-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 10 知识点归纳.docx

1、词型转换1. memory(n.)记忆;回忆 (pl.) memories memorize (v.)记忆;记住2. make (v.) 制造 maker (n.)生产者;制订者3.clear (v.)清理;清除 clear (adv.)清楚的;清晰的clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地4.own (v.) 拥有;有 owner(名词)主人5.certain(adj.)某种;某事/人 certainly(adj.)无疑;肯定;当然;行6.true(adj.)真的;符合事实的 truth (n.)事实;实情 truthful (adj.)诚实的;真实的 truly(adv.)真正;确实7.e

2、special(adj.)格外的;特殊的 especially(adv.)尤其;特别;8.scarf (n.) 围巾;披巾 (pl.)scarves/scarfs 9.toy (n.)玩具 (pl.) toys10. hard (adj.) 坚硬的 (反) soft 柔软的11. honest (adj.) 诚实的 (反) dishonest12.hold (v.)拥有;抓住;举行 (pt.) held (pp.) held13.child (n.)小孩 (n.) childhood 童年14.shame (n. ) 羞耻; 惭愧 (近义词) pity15.century (n.)世纪;百年

3、(pl.) centuries短语归纳1.check out 观察； 查看2.junior high school 初中3.clear out 清理；丢掉4.as for me 至于我5.to be honest = to tell the truth 说实在的6.o年 ones own= by oneself = alone 单独地7.have a yard sale 举行庭院的拍卖会8.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美回忆have a good / bad memory 记忆力好/差9.people in need 在困境中的人们10.in need of st

4、h. 需要11.no more = not anymore不再12.no longer=notany longer不再13.an old bread maker一个旧的面包机14.welcome to . 欢迎来.15.the Sunshine Home for Children儿童阳光之家16.a bit= a little =a little bit 稍微；有点儿17.board games棋类游戏18.clear out a lot of things form our bedrooms从我们的卧室清理出许多东西19.play for a while 玩一会儿20.a couple of

5、 months 几个月21.have a dog=keep a dog 养狗22.miss their hometown a lot 非常思念他们的故乡23.part with=give up 放弃;交出24.restaurant down the street这条街上的饭店25.hometown feelings故乡情26.once or twice a year一年一两次27.search for= look for寻找 search for work 找工作28.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期29.stay the same 保持不变30.according to

6、 依据；按照31. a big old tree opposite the school=a big old tree across from the school学校对面的一棵大古树32. regardas= consideras 把看作/视为33.a symbol of the place这个地方的象征34.in my time 在我那个年代35.a happy childhood 幸福的童年36.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年37.in ones opinion 在某人看来；依某人之见38.close to 几乎；接近39.regard with great

7、interest 以极大的兴趣关注着句型归纳1. Its + adj. +to do sth. 做某事是.的。2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事3. get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4. learn to do sth. 学习做某事5. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. the + 序+ century .世纪7. in the（整十）年份s / 年份s 在.世纪.年代8. Its a shame that 从句 . 真可惜9. Thats a shame./Its a shame./Whats a shame! 真遗憾！10.

8、decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事=make a decision (not) to do sth.11. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事12. seem to do sth 似乎要干某事= It seems/seemed that+从句知识点总结1.keep 保留keep sth for sb = keep sb sth 为某人保留某物如：I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。2. in need 在困难时；在危难之中be in need of 需要如：We are raising money for child

9、ren in need.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序3. check （v.）检查；审查 check out 察看；观察如：You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. You should check in before the flight. If you f

10、ind something interesting, I will check it out. 4. junior high school 初中 (senior) high school 高中4. own (v.) 拥有；有如：I dont own anything. 我什么都没有。The girl owns many books. 这个女孩有很多书。 sbs + own + 名词 某人自己的某物如：I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。 on ones own 单独；独自如：You cant do that on your own. 你不能独自做那个。 of o

11、nes own 属于自己的如：Id like to have a house of my own. 6. part (v.) 离开；分开part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）They felt sad to part with the old house. part ( n.) 角色；部分take part in 参加play a part in 在中扮演角色/起作用play a key part in = play an important part in 在中发挥重要作用7. certain (adj.) 某种；确定的如： A certain person called me

12、yesterday. 昨天有人给我打电话了。be certain of/about 对有把握如：He is certain of/about getting a ticket. 他有把握买到票。8. while (n.) 一段时间；一会儿after a while 过了一会儿for a while 暂时；一会儿quite a while 很长一段时间in a while 不久；马上all the while 一直；始终如：At last, he could relax for a while. 他终于可以放松一下了。Mr. Li will come to meet you in a while

13、. 李先生过一会儿会来见你。9.nowadays 现今；现在；目前，(位于句首/句末)10. search (v.) 搜索；搜查search（+ 地点）for sb./sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物search sb 搜某人的身in search of 寻找11. among 在.中；.之一 (用于三者及三者以上)= one of between 在.之间 (两者之间)12. shame (n.) 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame that 真遗憾Its a shame to do sth 做某事是羞耻的What a shame！真遗憾！/多可惜啊！13. regard 将认为；将视

14、为；看待regard as 把当做/视为如：I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友14. century 世纪；百年 某一世纪： the + 序数词 + century the 21th century 21世纪in the 20th century 在20世纪 在世纪年代：in the + 整十年份s = in the 整十年份 s in the 1740s = in the 1740s 在18世纪40年代15. consider doing sth. 仔细考虑做某事如：He is considering going or not. 他正在考虑去还是不去。