-新人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》单元知识归纳（全册10打包）.rar

Unit 1 Whats the matter?知识归纳知识归纳Section AP11.Whats the matter(with you)?=Whats the problem(with you)?=Whats wrong(with you)?=What happened(to you)你怎么啦？2.body parts 身体部位3.arm-arms 手臂 ear-ears 耳朵 eye-eyes眼睛 foot-feet 脚 hand-hands（手）leg-legs（腿）tooth-teeth 牙齿(一般情况以复数形式出现)4.back-backs 背 head-heads 头 mouth-mouths 嘴巴 neck-necks 脖子 nose-noses 鼻子 stomach-stomachs 胃，腹部（可以用复数形式)5.talk too much 讲话太多6.drink enough water 喝足够的水7.have a(very)sore throat/back 嗓子痛、背痛8.have a cold/stomachache/fever/cough/toothache/headache 感冒、胃痛、发烧、咳嗽、牙痛、头痛9.My head hurts a lot.我头非常痛。10.sb.hurt oneself 某人受了伤P21.in the order you hear them 根据你听到的顺序2.sb.cut oneself（小刀）切到了自己3.by accident 偶然，意外4.lie down and(have a)rest 躺下休息5.drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热水6.see a dentist 看牙医7.get an X-ray 照 X 光8.take ones temperature 量体温9.put the medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷药10.take the medicine 3 times a day 一天服药三次11.cant move the neck 不能移动脖子12.all(the)weekend/the whole weekend 整个周末13.take breaks away from the computer 远离电脑休息14.sit in the same way for too long without moving 以一个姿势坐太久15.still hurt 仍然很痛16.take care of myself（=look after myself）照顾好自己17.all-you-can-eat meal 自助餐P31.see an old man lying on the side of the road 看见一名老人正躺在马路边2.shout for help 大声求助3.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫4.get off(the bus)下车5.have a heart problem 有心脏问题6.act quickly 立刻行动7.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事8.to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是9.agree to do sth.同意做某事10.move sth.to some place 搬到某地11.thanks to 由于12.be saved 被拯救13.in time 及时14.on time 按时15.think about saving a life 考虑拯救生命16.get in to trouble 陷入麻烦Section BP51.run it under water 放到流水下冲洗2.feel sick 感到不舒服3.cut his knee(s)伤到了膝盖4.put a bandage on the cut 在伤口上绑绷带5.have a nosebleed 流鼻血6.press the sides of the nose 按压鼻子的两边7.get hit on the head 头上被打了8.be taken to the hospital 被送进了医院9.problems and treatments 问题和治疗措施P61.fall down 跌倒2.have problems breathing 呼吸困难3.get hit by the ball 被球打了4.get sunburned 被晒伤5.hurt the back or arm 背或手臂受伤了6.look up the words in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词7.find the order of events 找出问题的顺序8.be used to doing sth.习惯于9.be used to do sth.被用于10.used to do sth.过去常常11.take risks 冒险12.many times 许多次13.find sb.in a dangerous situation 发现某人处于危险的境地14.when doing sth.当做某事的时候15.be caught under a rock 被困于岩石底下16.free his arm 解放他的手臂17.run out 用完，耗尽18.cut off half his right arm 砍掉了他右手臂的一半19.bandage himself 用绷带包扎自己20.lose too much blood 失血过多21.write a book called Between a rock and a Hard Place 写了一本叫做进退两难的书22.tell of the importance of making good decisions 讲述了做正确决定的重要性23.be in control of ones life（讲述了）掌握自己生命的重要性24.his love of mountain climbing 对于爬山运动的热爱25.sothat如此以至于26.have the same spirit as Aron 拥有 Aron一样的精神27.make a decision that could mean life or death 做一个可能有关生死的决定Unit 10 知识归纳知识归纳Section A 短语短语1 have a yard sale 庭院销售 sell-sold-sold sale n 售卖 on sale 打折出售 for sale 待售2 its hard/difficult to do sth 做某事很难=Doing sth is hard/difficult=have problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth=have a hard/difficult time doing sth3 for more than/over 10 years 10 多年4 bring back sweet memories 带来甜蜜的回忆5 a sweet smile 甜美的笑容adj a packet of sweets/candies 一包糖果 n6 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 in ones memory 在某人记忆中 happy childhood memories 快乐的童年回忆=happy memories of childhood memory n-memorize 记忆v memorize the new words 记新单词7.give sth away 赠送8 people in need 有需要（帮助）的人9 have sth for 75 cents 以 75 美分买到 buy sth for 75 cents 以 75 美分买到 sell sth for 75 cents 卖 75 美分 one dollar=100 cents 1 美元=100 美分10.play with toys 玩玩具11 a polar bear/a teddy bear 北极熊/泰迪熊 n12 bear-bore-born 出生 v be born in/on/at 出生在/于13.a couple of scarfs/scarves 几条围巾14 do not fit her anymore=be not fit for her anymore不再适合她15 a couple of months 几个月16 the stories inside 里面的故事17 check out the soft toys and board games 查看这些软体玩具和棋类游戏18 check the homework/answer/time 检查作业/答案/时间 check in/out 入住/退房19 blackboard/keyboard/skateboard 黑板/键盘/滑板 be on board 在船上/飞机上 对比 study abroad 在国外学习20 one last thing 最后一样东西21 it still works 它还能用22 grow up fast 长得快23.junior/senior high school 初/高中 24.as they get bigger/older 随着他们长大25.Our house seems to get smaller.房子似乎变小了26.clear out a lot of things from our house 从我们的房子里清理出一些东西 v27 Are you clear?你明白了吗？adjmake it clear to sb=explain it to sb 向某人解释某事 hear/see clearly 听得/看的清楚 adv 28.things that we no longer use 我们不再使用的东西=things that we no more use=things that we dont use anymore=things that we dont use any longer29.a train and railway set 火车轨道套装 train/railway station 火车站30.since his fourth birthday=since he was four 从她四岁开始31.He has owned a train and railway set.他有一个火车轨道套装。=He has been the owner of the train and railway set.=It has been his own train and railway set.=It has been a train and railway set of his own.32.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自33 feel sad to part with certain toys 因和某些玩具分离而悲伤 feel sad to do sth 因做某事而悲伤34.part with sth 和某物分开 part from sb 和某人分离 be(a)part of sth 是的一部分 in the northern part of China 在中国的北部35.take part in 参加 play a part in(doing)sth 在起作用 do ones part in(doing)sth 尽某人职责做某事36.for a certain reason/certain reasons 由于某个/些原因37.be certain of/about(doing)sth 对确定/有把握 be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事 be certain that 肯定38.Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然39.Its certain/unbelievable that 可以肯定地是/难以置信地是40.tell sb for certain 肯定地告诉某人41.to be honest/frank/truthful 老实说 =to tell the truth=frankly speaking42.wait for a while/some time 等一会儿 n.while sb was doing sth 在某人做某事地时候 conj.43.what to do with the money 怎样处理这些钱=how to deal with the money44.true-truly-truth-truthful a truthful boy=an honest boy 一位诚实地男孩 a dishonest boy 一位不诚实地男孩45.when I was little/young 在我小时候46.return to ones hometown 回到某人的家乡47.one of the oldest buildings 最古老的建筑之一Section B1 have been away for the past few years 过去几年离开了2 Its been around for hundreds of years.它存在了几百年。3 for as long as I can remember 从我记事开始4 serve the best food 提供最好的食物5 millions of Chinese 数百万中国人6 once or twice a year 一年一两次7 nowadays=these days=at present现如今8 search sp/sb/sth 搜查某地/某人/某物 search(sp)for sth 搜查(某地)找某人 search the woods for the missing kid 搜查树林找走丢的小孩 in search of 为了寻找9 Among these is Zhong Wei.钟伟是其中之一。=One of these is Zhong Wei.10.between the boys 在这两个男孩之间 among the boys 在这些男孩之间11.be popular with/among sb 在中受欢迎12.the best of/among the students 学生中最好的13.for the last/past 13 years过去的 13 年 =in the last/past 13 years(*标志现在完成时)14.with a hard job in a crayon factory 在一家蜡笔厂有一份艰辛的工作15.its a shame(that)/what a shame很遗憾 be/feel shame at 因感到羞愧 have no shame 无羞耻心 to ones shame 让某人羞愧的是 in/with shame 羞愧地 shame-shameful-shameless 可耻的-无耻的16.regardas+n/pron 把视为 regard me as a little kid 把我看成小孩子17.count from 1 to 100 从 1 数到 10018.since the mid-20th century 从 20 世纪中叶开始 in the 21st century 在 21 世纪 for centuries 数百年来 centuries ago 数百年前19.such good developments 如此好的发展20.according to the passage 根据这篇文章21.opposite the school=across from the school 在学校对面 prep sit opposite to me 坐在我对面 adv live opposite 住在对面22.on the opposite page 在对面的那一页 adj on the opposite side of the road 在马路的另外一边 in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 have the opposite effect 有反作用 My answer is opposite to his.我的答案和他的相反。23.Right is the opposite of“wrong”.反义词 n.24.specially=particularly 尤其，特使是（强调）specially 专门、特地（强调目的）I like all the subjects,especially English.He specially ran to my house to say“thank you”.25.summer holidays 暑假26.in ones childhood 在孩堤时代27.leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts在我们心里留下很多柔美的回忆 leave sth sw 把某物留在某地28.consider sth/sb(to be)+n/adj 认为怎么样 consideras=regardas 把视为 consider doing sth=think about doing sth 考虑做某事 consider that/what/how-clause 考虑29 close to three years 接近三年30.hold ones hand 抓着某人的手 hold her baby in her arms 怀里抱着小孩31.hold/have a party/meeting 举办派对/会议32.hold on=dont hang up 别挂电话33.hold on to(doing)sth 坚持（做）某事 hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想34.my favorite thing from childhood 孩堤时最喜欢的东西35.its special to me 它对我来说很特别Grammar1 for&since for+a period of time eg.for a year;for two weeks since+past time eg.since 2019;since one year ago;since last year;since then since+n eg.since his fourth birthday since+clause eg.since she was a baby*since 句型 It has been/is ST since sth happened=It is ST since sth happened=ST has passed since sth happened =Sth has been*for ST 某事发生多久了Eg.他父亲去世两年了。（4 种）It has been two years since his father died.=It is two years since his father died.=Two years has passed since his father died.=His father has been dead for two years.电影开始 10 分钟了。（4 种）It has been 10 minutes since the movie started.=It is 10 minutes since the movie started.=Ten minutes has passed since the movie started.=The movie has been on for ten minutes.2.延续性动词的转换非延延start/beginbe onborrow/lendkeepcome/go/get to/arrive/reachbe in/atbuyhave/ownfall illbe illcatch a coldhave a coldfinish/end/stopbe overput onwearleave spbe away from spopenbe openmake friendsbe friendsmarry/get marriedbe marriedjoinbe a member of fall asleepbe asleepdiebe dead3.重点句子I have had the bike for more than 3 years.Amy has had the toy since she was a baby.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?知识归纳知识归纳Section A 短语短语1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 a rubbish bin 垃圾箱2.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具3.fold the clothes 叠衣服4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make your/ones/the bed 整理床铺6.clean the living room 打扫起居室7.go out for dinner 外出吃饭8.stay out late 外面待很晚9.get a ride 搭车10.work on 从事;忙于11.help out with a few things 帮我做些事12.any minute 随时13.finish watching this show 看完这个节目14.be back from shopping 购物回来15.in a mess 一团糟;乱七八糟What a mess!真是一片狼藉！16.be angry with sb 生某人气17.solve the problem 解决问题18.the minute=as soon as 一就19.throw it down 扔下它 throw it away 丢弃 throw it back to me 把它扔回给我e over 过来21.welcome sb 欢迎某人e home from school/work 放学/下班回家23.take the dog for a walk 遛狗24.reply angrily 生气地回答25.all day/evening 整日/整夜 all the time 一直26.as tired as you are 和你一样累27.shout back 大声回应 talk back 顶嘴28.walk away 走开29.Neither did I.我也没做=Me neither.neither of us 我们俩都不30.in surprise 吃惊地31.find the house clean and tidy 发现家里既干净又整洁32.have a clean and comfortable home 拥有一个干净舒适的家33.share the housework 分担家务34.the next day 第二天35.pass me the salt 把盐递给我=pass the salt to me36.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物37.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人38.get it wet 把它弄湿39.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事40.do chores/housework 做杂务/家务41.bring a tent 带帐篷Section B 短语短语1.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和小吃2.invite my friends to the party 邀请我的朋友参加聚会3.go to the store 去商店4.use your CD player 用你的光盘播放机5.look through 浏览6.make their kids help with housework 使他们孩子帮忙做家务7.enough stress from school 足够的学校压力be stressed out 紧张8.have(no)time to study and do house work(没)有时间既学习又做家务9.a waste of time 浪费时间10.in order to get good grades 为了取得好成绩11.get into a good university/college 考入一所好大学12.spend their time on schoolwork 把时间花在学业上13.get older 长大14.there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事没必要15.provide a clean and comfortable environment 提供一个干净舒适的环境16.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物17.mind doing sth 介意做某事18.depend on their parents too much过于依赖父母19.be always doing sth 总是做某事20.develop childrens independence培养孩子的独立性21.look after themselves 照顾他们自己22.the idea of fairness 公平性的概念23.do ones part in doing sth 为做某事尽一份力24.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净整洁25.as a result 结果;因此26.have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道如何照顾他自己27.fall ill 生病28.learn to be independent 学会独立29.agree with sb 同意某人30.the earlier.,the better,越早越好31.a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家32.be fair/unfair to do sth 做某事(不)公平词汇变形词汇变形stress n.精神压力 stressed adj.有压力的depend v.依靠，依赖 dependent adj.依靠的 dependence.n.依赖independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立fair adj.合理的，公正的 fairness n.公正性，合理性unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的 unfairness n.不合理，不公正重点句型重点句型1.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you我觉得看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。3.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈就走过来了。4.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具时，我会完成作业。5.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做些杂务有助于发展孩子们的独立性,教他们怎样照顾自己。6.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。Unit 4 知识归纳Section A1.提建议的句型 Why dont you do sth=Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 How/What about doing sth 做某事怎样 Shall we do sth 我们做好吗？Lets do sth 让我们做某事吧 Would you mind(not)doing sth 你介意(不)做某事吗？Youd better(not)do sth 你最好(不)做某事2.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠3.have no free time to do things I like 没空做我喜欢的事4.allow me to hang out with my friends 允许我和朋友闲逛5.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6.allow sth 允许某事 e.g.allow such an action 允许这样的行为7.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow smoking 允许抽象8.have too many after-school classes 有太多课外班9.get into a fight with=have a fight with sb=fight with sb 和某人打一架10.Whats wrong?=Whats up?=Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?怎么了11.study until midnight 学到午夜12.go to sleep earlier 早点睡觉13.write him a letter=write a letter to him 给他写封信14.call him up 给他打电话15.surprise him=make him surprised 使他惊讶16.talk about it on the phone 在电话上谈论此事17.have a fight with sb 和某人吵架/打架18.so that=in order that 以便/为了19.look through it/the book/the article 浏览它/这本书/文章（动介短语）20.find my sister looking through my things 发现我妹妹翻我东西 find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事21.give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人22.be angry with sb 生某人的气23.guess a riddle 猜谜语 guess the answer to the question 猜问题的答案24.guess+从句 e.g.Guess how much it costs.猜猜它花了多少钱？25.I guess=I think 我想/我认为26.I guess so/not.我猜（不）是这样的。27.forget about it 忘掉它28.Its not a big deal.=Its no big deal.不是什么大不了的事。29.what to do with=how to deal with 怎样处理deal dealt dealt30.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来31.work out 解决问题/改善状况 work it/them out 把它（们）算出来32.The idea that he came up with worked out fine/well.他想出的办法很有用。33.get on well/badly with sb.=get along well/badly with sb.和某人相处得好/不好34.get on/along with sth.事物进展 35.How is it going?=How are you getting on?事情进展如何？（你近来如何？）36.relations between my parents 我父母之间的关系37.relations between A and B AB 之间的关系38.fight a lot 经常吵/打架39.the only communication they have 他们仅有的交流40.argue with sb about sth 关于某事和某人争吵 Argue arguing argued argument41.have an argument with sb about sth 和某人就某事争论42.Its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.就像一大朵乌云悬在我家上空。43.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐 younger brother/sister 弟弟/妹妹My elder sister is three years older than I.我姐姐比我大三岁。44.refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show 不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目45.Instead he watches whatever he wants.而他相看什么就看什么。46.instead of+n./pron./adj./prep.phrase/doing sth 而不是47.whatever=anything that 一切，任何（名词性从句）whatever=no matter what 无论什么（状语从句）48.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤单又焦虑49.Its not easy being your age.50.Its normal to have these feelings.51.offer to help 主动提供帮助 Offer to do sth 主动去做某事52.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物53.first(ly).,second(ly).,third(ly).第一，第二，第三54.have more time for proper communication=have more time to communicate properly 有更多时间进行恰当的交流municate with sb=have a communication with sb 和某人交流56.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain the problem to the class 向学生解释这个问题57.Can you explain to me how to do th