-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 1 知识点归纳.docx

1、词型转换1. cut (v.) (pt.) cut (现分)cutting2. run (v.) (pt.) ran (现分)running3. give(v.) (pt.) gave (现分)giving4. hit(v.)“(用手或器具)击；打”(pt.) hit (现分)hitting5. hurt (v.)“使）疼痛；受伤”(pt.) hurt6. die (v.)“死亡”(pt.) died (现分) dying (adj.) dead(n.) death7. lie (v.) “躺”(pt.) lay (现分)lying “说谎”(pt.) lied(现分)lying lie (n

2、.)“谎言” （tell a lie / tell lies“说谎”）8. foot (n.)“脚”(pl.) feet 9. tooth (n.)“牙齿”(pl.) teeth10. knife (n.)小刀(pl.) knives 11. climb (v.).(n.)climber “攀登者”12. decide (v.).(n.)decision “决定；抉择”13. important (adj.).(n.)importance “重要性，重要”14. mean (v.) (n.) meaning “意思”(adj.)meaningful“有意义的”(adj.)meaningless

3、“无意义的”短语归纳1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 2. have a cough = cough 咳嗽3. have a (bad) cold = catch a cold 患(重)感冒 4. have a toothache 牙疼 5. have a stomachache 胃疼 6. have a (very) sore back 背（非常）疼 7. talk too much 说得太多8. drink enough water 喝足够的水9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息10. see a dentist 看牙医11. hot tea wit

4、h honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take ones temperature 量体温 14. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 15. sound like 听起来像 16. in the same way 以同样的方式 17. go to a doctor 看医生 18. go along 沿着走 19. on the side of the road 在马路边20. shout for help 大声呼救21. without thinking twice 没有多想 22. get off 下车 get on

5、上车 23. have a heart problem 有心脏病24. to ones surprise 使. 惊讶的25. in time 及时 on time 准时26. save a life 挽救生命27. get into trouble 造成麻烦28. right away = at once = right now 立刻；马上29. get out of 离开; 从出来30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦31. hurt oneself 伤到自己 32. cut ones leg/knee 割伤腿/膝盖33. put a bandage on the cut. 用绷

6、带包扎伤口34. fall down 摔倒35. feel sick 感到恶心36. have a nosebleed 流鼻血37. lose ones life 失去生命 38. put her head down 低下她的头39. think about 考虑，认为 40. be in control of 掌管;管理41. in a difficult situation 在困境中42. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事43. take risks = take a risk 冒险44. a 360-kilo rock 一块360千克重的岩石 知识点总结1. Wha

7、ts the matter with you? 你怎么了？出什么事了？ =Whats the trouble/ the problem with you? =Whats wrong with you? = What happened to you?2. 表达某人得病了：sb. have/ has a/an +疾病名称3. 身体部位+ache（“疼痛”）构成新的复合名词 stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛 head+ache=headache头痛 tooth+ache=toothache牙痛 back+ache=backache后背痛4. enough+名词 = 名词+ eno

8、ugh“足够的” 形容词/副词+enough “足够”5. sound like+名词/代词/从句 “听起来像” sound+形容词 “听起来” 6. need + sth “需要某物” need to do sth.“需要做某事”7. agree to do sth. “同意做某事” agree with sb. “同意某人的看法、观点”8. have problems (in) doing =have trouble/difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”9. thanks to “多亏，幸亏，因为” =because of = with the help of10.

9、hit (v.) “（用手或器具）打；击打” hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back“打某人的头、鼻子、后背” （on用在较硬的部位前） hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach“打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子” （in用在较软的部位前） get hit on the head (by a ball) “被（球）撞到头部”11. tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人(不要)做某事”12.take sb. to + 地点名词 “带/送某人去某地”13. be /get used to (doing) sth.“习惯于/适应于(做

10、)某事” 14. free (adj.).“空闲的；免费的；自由的” free (v.) “使解脱，得到自由” e.g. He could not free his arm. 15. run out (of ) “用完，用尽” 物+ run out “某物用尽了” 人+ run out of +某物 “某人用尽了某物”16. the importance of (doing) sth.“（做）某事的重要性”17. decision(n.)“决定；抉择” make a decision “作出决定” make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.“决定

11、做某事”18. mind doing sth. “介意做某事”19. give up (doing) sth. “放弃（做）某事” give it/them up (宾语是代词时放中间)20. so that = in order that “以便，为了” so. . . that “如此以至于”21. expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事”22. use sth . to do sth. “用某物去做某事”23. be ready to do sth. “准备好了/愿意做某事 ” be ready for “为 做好准备”24. mean doing sth. “意味

12、着做某事” mean to do sth. “打算做某事”25. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”（看到动作全过程，完成） see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”（看到动作的片段，进行）26. hurt (v.) “疼痛” 身体部位+hurt(s). “（使）受伤” hurt + sb./oneself/身体部位常见含有反身代词的固定短语：look after oneself = take care of oneself “照顾自己”dress oneself “给自己穿衣服”teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by ones

13、elf“自学”enjoy oneself “玩得高兴，过得愉快”help oneself to sth “请自用（随便吃/喝些）”hurt oneself“摔伤自己”say to oneself“自言自语”leave sb. by oneself“把某人单独留下”=leave sb. aloneby oneself “单独地，独自地”introduce oneself “介绍自己”【反身代词练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3

14、. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.