-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》 Unit 8 知识归纳.docx

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识归纳一、重点短语Section A1.an island full of treasures 一个满是珍宝的岛屿2.fill A with B 用B装满A3.B be full of A = B be filled with A B被 A装满，充满 B be crowded with A（B被 A挤满）4.one of the most famous classics in the world最有名的世界经典著作之一5.turn to Page One 翻到第一页 6.on Page Ten = on th

2、e tenth page在第十页7.hurry up= be quick 赶快,快点8.hurry (off) to a place = go to a place in a hurry 匆忙赶去某地9.hurry to do sth. = be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事10.be due for sth. to do sth. 到期进行某事11.due to sth. = because of sth. = as a result of sth. 因为，由于12.make marks with a pencil用铅笔作下

3、记号13.mark the difficult words 标记好难的单词14.on the sand在沙上15.miles of golden sands绵延几英里的金黄色海滩16.walk towards that gate 朝那扇大门走去（指朝门的那个方向）17.walk to that gate 走到那扇大门处(门为目的地)18.a piece of land in the middle of the sea 海中的一块陆地 19.in a foreign land在国外20.in France在法国 in French用法语 21.some Frenchmen/ some Engli

4、shmen22.onethe other.一个另一个23.in the middle of sth. 在中间24.the day I met him 遇见他的那一天25.teach him English 教他英语一些法国人/英国人26.go out to sea 出海27.grow up 长大28.put down 放下29.bring back带回30.kill animals for food 猎杀动物为食31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.a piece of land一块地33.grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜34.leave be

5、hind遗忘；留下35.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事36.science fiction 科幻小说37.science and technology 科学技术Section B1.go abroad 出国2.actually = in fact = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上3.ever since = since自从4.in ancient/modern times 在古代 5.belong to sb. 属于某人（所有）6.about belonging to a group关于属于一个群体 7.sing live 现场演唱 8.at t

6、he end of the day在一天结束的时候9.more than 120 million records 1亿2千多万张唱片10.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11.introduce oneself = make a self-introduction作自我介绍12.introduce a new kind of test引进一种新型测试方法13.the first line in the song 这首歌的第一行 14.wait in line排队等候15.line up 排队等候16.do some research on 就做研究17.in American h

7、istory 在美国历史上18.fight over/about sth. 为争吵19.on/over/through the radio 通过收音机20.songs by the Beatles 由披头士演唱的歌曲21.write a short summary 写小结22.in your own words 用自己的话23.used to fight over everything 过去常为每件事争吵24.hear a song full of feelings听见一首充满感觉的歌曲25.return home 回家e to realize 开始明白27.a fan of American

8、 country music 一位美国乡村歌曲迷28.a traditional kind of music 一种传统音乐29.the southern states of America 美国南方各州30.the home of country music 乡村音乐发源地31.modern life 现代生活32.the importance of success and money成功和金钱的重要性33.the beauty of nature 自然之美34.the number of records 唱片的数量35.sth. look good on sb. 某物穿在某人身上很漂亮36.

9、have time to read 有时间阅读37.not at all 一点也不38.be kind to each other/one another 互相友好39.trust sb. 相信某人40.things I have/havent done 做过、未做之事三、重点语法现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。学习现在完成时，先从结构和句式开始： 构成：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其它 否定式：主语 + havent / hasnt + 过去分词 + 其它 疑问式：Have / Has +

10、主语 + 过去分词 + 其它?简略答语：Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定)No, 主语 + havent / hasnt.(否定)附1（主谓一致）：I / We / You / They + have = Ive / Weve / Youve / Theyve He /She / It + has = Hes / Shes / Its附2（过去分词的构成）：规则动词（即过去式为在后面+ed的动词）的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词则须背教材最后两页的不规则动词表。 1、发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，句中常用以下四类标志词：1）以already, just和yet为标

11、志already-已经，常用于肯定句（用于疑问句中表惊讶之情）,可置于句中，也可置于句末；just-刚刚，常置于句中，即have/has之后，done之前；yet- 还，用于否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末。He has already finished his homework. = He has finished his homework already.He has just come back from work.Has he had breakfast yet?He hasnt eaten breakfast yet. 2）以ever和never为标志ever- “曾经”,常用于肯定句和

12、疑问句中。never-“从来没有”(= not ever)，用于否定句中。Have you ever seen the film “To the Youth”?I have ever seen the film twice.He has never been to Beijing.3）以动作发生的次数为标志若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。How many times have you been to Beijing? Ive been to Beijing three times. 4）以so far/ by now/ till now /until now/ up

13、to now (到目前为止)为标志He has never taken a plane so far.They have raised more than 100,000 yuan for the sick boy by now. 5) 以 “in the last / past + 一段时间” 为标志 There have been great changes in Chongqing in the past/last 10 years. He has lived a very hard life in the past/last few years. 2、用于表达“发生于过去的某一动作到现

14、在为止持续多久了”，常用since短语、for 短 语修饰或how long来修饰。 for + 一段时间 + 过去某一时间点 since + + 一段时间 + ago + 从句（常用一般过去时） 3、现在完成时补充用法：1）瞬间动词的否定形式可以延续，即可以与how long 短语、for短语或since引导的时间状语连用。2）在表示“第次做某事”时, 从句部分谓语动词常用现在完成时，Its the first time (that) I have been late for school this term. 3）当有形容词的最高级修饰名词时，其名词后的定语从句常用现在完成时，如： This is the most delicious pizza (that) I have ever eaten. have / has gone to 表示“去了某地（未归）” -常与 Where + be + Sb.?连用； 4) have / has been to 表示“去过某地（已回）”- 常与表“次数”的短语连用； have / has been in 表示“呆在某地” -常与表“一段时间”的短语连用