-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》 Unit 1 知识归纳.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识归纳Section AP11. Whats the matter (with you)?=Whats the problem (with you)?=Whats wrong (with you)?=What happened (to you)你怎么啦？2. body parts身体部位3. arm-arms手臂 ear-ears耳朵 eye-eyes眼睛 foot-feet脚 hand-hands（手） leg-legs（腿） tooth-teeth牙齿(一般情况以复数形式出现)4. back-backs背 head-heads头 mout

2、h-mouths嘴巴 neck-necks脖子 nose-noses鼻子 stomach-stomachs胃，腹部 （可以用复数形式)5. talk too much 讲话太多6. drink enough water 喝足够的水7. have a (very) sore throat/back 嗓子痛、背痛8. have a cold/stomachache/fever/cough/toothache/headache感冒、胃痛、发烧、咳嗽、牙痛、头痛9. My head hurts a lot.我头非常痛。10. sb. hurt oneself某人受了伤P21. in the order

3、 you hear them根据你听到的顺序2. sb. cut oneself （小刀）切到了自己3. by accident 偶然，意外4. lie down and (have a) rest 躺下休息5. drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热水6. see a dentist看牙医7. get an X-ray照X光8. take ones temperature量体温9. put the medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药10. take the medicine 3 times a day一天服药三次11. cant move

4、the neck不能移动脖子12. all (the) weekend/ the whole weekend整个周末13. take breaks away from the computer远离电脑休息14. sit in the same way for too long without moving以一个姿势坐太久15. still hurt仍然很痛16. take care of myself（=look after myself）照顾好自己17. all-you-can-eat meal自助餐P31. see an old man lying on the side of the r

5、oad看见一名老人正躺在马路边2. shout for help 大声求助3. without thinking twice 毫不犹豫4. get off (the bus) 下车5. have a heart problem 有心脏问题6. act quickly 立刻行动7. expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事8. to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是9. agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. move sth. to some place 搬到某地11. thanks to 由于12. be saved 被拯救13. in time 及时1

6、4. on time 按时15. think about saving a life 考虑拯救生命16. get in to trouble陷入麻烦Section BP51. run it under water 放到流水下冲洗2. feel sick感到不舒服3. cut his knee(s)伤到了膝盖4. put a bandage on the cut在伤口上绑绷带5. have a nosebleed流鼻血6. press the sides of the nose按压鼻子的两边7. get hit on the head头上被打了8. be taken to the hospita

7、l 被送进了医院9. problems and treatments 问题和治疗措施P61. fall down跌倒2. have problems breathing呼吸困难3. get hit by the ball被球打了4. get sunburned被晒伤5. hurt the back or arm背或手臂受伤了6. look up the words in the dictionary在字典里查找单词7. find the order of events找出问题的顺序8. be used to doing sth.习惯于9. be used to do sth.被用于10. us

8、ed to do sth.过去常常11. take risks冒险12. many times许多次13. find sb. in a dangerous situation发现某人处于危险的境地14. when doing sth.当做某事的时候15. be caught under a rock被困于岩石底下16. free his arm解放他的手臂17. run out用完，耗尽18. cut off half his right arm砍掉了他右手臂的一半19. bandage himself用绷带包扎自己20. lose too much blood失血过多21. write a

9、book called Between a rock and a Hard Place写了一本叫做进退两难的书22. tell of the importance of making good decisions讲述了做正确决定的重要性23. be in control of ones life（讲述了）掌握自己生命的重要性24. his love of mountain climbing对于爬山运动的热爱25. sothat如此以至于26. have the same spirit as Aron拥有Aron一样的精神27. make a decision that could mean life or death做一个可能有关生死的决定