-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 8 知识点归纳.docx

1、词型转换1. sand (n.) 沙滩;沙(adj.) sandy沙的；含沙的2.technology (n.)科技;工艺(adj.) technological工艺的3. France (n.) 法国French (n.)法语 (adj.)法国(人)的;法语的 Frenchman (n.) 法国人(pl.) Frenchmen4. south (n.)南方 southern( adj.) 南方的 5.actual (adj.) 真实的 actually (adv.)真实地,事实上6. laugh (v.) 笑 laughter (n.)笑;笑声 7. beauty (n.)美(adj.) b

2、eautiful美丽的 (adv.)beautifully8. introduce (v.) 介绍；引见 (n.) introduction 介绍,引言9.hurry (v.)匆忙 (pt.) hurried10.sing (v.) 唱歌 singer (n.) 歌手11.music (n.)音乐 (n.)musician 音乐家12.tradition (n.)传统 traditional (adj.)传统的13.land (n.)陆地 (对应词) sea14.record (n./v.) 唱片/录制 (n.)recorder 录音机短语归纳1. on page 25 = on the 25

3、th page 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 两周之后5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasure 一个满是珠宝的岛屿be full of =be filled with 充满，装满7. bring back 取回来;带回9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of

4、 another mans feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards 朝跑去16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. who else 还有谁18.leave behind 留下;忘带19. science fiction 科幻小说20. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法21. fight over sth. (with sb.) 因而(和某人)争吵22. return home 返回家23.on the radio 在收音机上24. study abroad 在国外学习25. c

5、ome to realize 开始意识到26. ever since then 自从那时起27. the home of 的故乡/发源地28. belong to 属于29. be kind to each other 善待彼此30. the “good old days” 过去美好时光31. the beauty of nature 大自然的美32. do some research on sth. 做关于.的研究33. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候34. a fan of 的一名粉丝句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事 2.learn to d

6、o sth. 学会/学习做某事 3.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 4.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 5.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 6.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 7.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 8.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 9.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 10.be kind/friendly/nice to sb. 对某人友好 11.one of

7、+the+形容词最高级+复数名词 最之一12.hope to do sth.希望做某事 13.have time to do sth.有时间做某事 14. have/has gone to+地点名词 去了某地（还没有回来） have/has been to+地点名词 去过某地（已经回来了）15.It is+n.(+for sb.)+to do sth (对某人而言)做某事是 It is ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想16. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事17. introduce oneself to sb. 向某人介绍自己 intr

8、oduce A to B 把A介绍给B知识点总结1. full of “满是.的;（有）大量的”（名词之后做定语） a classroom full of students “一间满是学生的教室”2. treasure (n.) “珠宝；财富” (不可数) “珍品，珍宝，贵重物品” (可数)3. due (adj.) “预期的;预定的” , sth. be due + 时间/地点 “某事预定在某事/某地” be due to do sth. “预定/期做某事”。 due to sth. = because of sth. “因为, 由于”。 如： He was late due to the

9、very heavy traffic.4. in+时间段 “在之后” in two weeks “两周之后” 与一般将来时的连用 用How soon “ 多久之后” 提问【注意】after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 如： He got to Beijing after two hours. 5. hurry up “赶快;快点”= come on /be quick hurry to do sth. “匆忙去做某事” in a hurry “匆忙地”6.put.down “记下; 放下” (动副短语) put it /them down7.land (n.)“陆地; 土地” 不可数名词 a

10、piece of land“一块陆地”; on land在陆地上 (v.)“着陆; 降落” 8.other & else other (adj.) “别的;其他的” other +名词 else adj.“别的;其他的” 疑问词或不定代词+else9. see sb. doing sth “看见某人正在做某事” (片段/进行)see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” (全过程/完成) 一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear） 三让（let, have, make） 四看（look at , see, watch, notice） +sb.do sth. 半个帮助（hel

11、p） 二听、四看 +sb doing sth.10.mark “痕迹;记号” the marks of “的痕迹” mark (n.)“分数”(可数名词) a full mark “满分” mark (v.) “做记号;打分”11.onethe other(两者中) “一个另一个” somethe others (三者或三者以上) “一些其余的”12. cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事” cant help/stop doing sth “情不自禁做某事”13. fight with sb. “和打架” fight against “为反对而战争” fight for

12、 “为(得到)而战”14.abroad (adv.) “在国外;到国外” go abroad “出国” study abroad “留学” live abroad “住在国外” at home and abroad “在国内外”15. belong (v.) “属于;归属” sth. belong(s) to sb.= sth is sbs sth.belong(s) to +人名（不能用所有格）/代词宾格（不能用物主代词）【注】belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物 如： This book belongs to me.= This book is mine.16. r

13、eturn = come / go back “返回” return sth.to sb. = give sth back to sb. “把.还给.”17. ever since “自从以来”ever since = since (ever起强调作用,现在完成时标志词)18. hope & wish hope to do sth. “希望做某事” hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed. I hope so. “我希望是这。” I hope not. “我希望不是这样。”【注】不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to d

14、o sth.19. the number of +复数名词 “的数量” (单数概念) a number of +复数名词“许多的/大量的” (复数概念) 如： The number of the students is 50. A number of students are on the playground.20.introduce (v.) “介绍; 引见” introduce sb./sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce oneself (to sb.) “(向某人作)介绍自己”21.in the end =at last =finally “ 最后;终于” at the end of “在.的结尾; 在的尽头” at the beginning of “在的开始” 如：at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头