-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit4 知识点归纳.docx

1、词型转换1. communicate (v.)交流communication(n)交流;沟通2. relate (v.)(把)联系起来relation (n)关系；联系3. cloud(n.)云;云朵cloudy(adj.)多云的4. explain (v.) explanation (n.) 解释;说明5. old older/elder (比较级)6. second secondly(adv.)第二;其次7. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的clearly (adv.)清楚地8. compete(v.)竞争;对抗competition (n.)比赛;竞赛9. quick (adj.

2、)快的;迅速的quickly (adv.)迅速地10. usual (adj.)usually(adv.)通常11. usual (adj.)通常的;寻常的unusual(反)不同寻常的12. proper(adj.)正确的;恰当的properly(adv.)恰当地13. develop(v.)发展:发育development(n.)发展:发育14. copy copies(单三) (pt.) copied15. type(n.)类型typical(adj.)典型的16. press (v.)压；挤 presses(单三) pressure (n.)压力17. success (n.) suc

3、ceed (v.)成功 successful (adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地18. perhaps (adv.)= maybe (adv.)可能，大概，也许19. fight(v.)打架 fought (pt.) 20. hang(v.)悬挂hung (pt.)21.angry (adj.)生气的 angrily (adv.)生气地22.argue(v.)争论argument (n.)争论，争吵短语归纳1.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 2. have free time to do sth. 有空闲时间做某事3.hang out with sb

4、. 和某人一起闲逛4. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班5. until midnight = until late at light 直到半夜/很晚 6. go to sleep = go to bed 去睡觉7. write sb. a letter = write to sb. 给某人写信8. on the phone 在电话里，通过电话9. look through 翻看，浏览10. be angry with sb.生某人的气11.a big deal 重要的事 12.work out 成功解决；好起来；算出13.get on with =

5、 get along with和睦相处，关系良好 get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处得好 get on/along badly with sb. 和某人相处得不好14.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张15.fight a lot 经常打架 16.hang over 笼罩着17. be nice/friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好municate with sb. 与某人交流19. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事20.copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 21. be worrie

6、d about = worry about “担心”22.be oneself 做自己 23.not anymore = no more “不再”24.family members 家庭成员25.spend time alone 独自消磨时光 26.give sb.(a lot of ) pressure 给某人(许多)压力pete with sb. 与某人竞争 28.be unhappy with sb. 对某人不满29.free time activities 业余活动 30.give ones opinion (about sth. ) (就某事)提出某人的观点 31.learn exa

7、m skills 学习应试技巧 32.get better grades 取得更好的成绩33.get into a good university 上好大学 get into a good high school上好高中34.cut out 删除 (动副短语) cut it/them out pare A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A to B 把A比作B36.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做37.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力38.push sb. too hard 把某人逼得太紧39.think for sb. 为某人着想4

8、0.physical exercise 体育训练41.in ones opinion 在某人看来42.in future 今后43.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛44.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事45.not.until 直到. 才 .46.have more time for proper communication 有更多的时间进行合适的交流47. have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly快速吃晚饭知识点总结1.常见提建议句型： Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I

9、 do sth? 我（们）做好吗？ Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？You had better do (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事.We/You should (not) do sth. 我们/你应该（不）做某事. What /How about doing sth? 做怎么样？ Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意OK/ All

10、right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, please ./Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想I cant agree more. 我非常同意委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What a pity! I have to 多遗憾啊，我得2. too

11、many+名词复数 “太多的”too much +不可数名词 “太多的”much too+形容词/副词 “太”3. allow sb (not) to do sth “允许某人（不）做某事” = sb. be allowed to do sth “某人被允许做某事” allow doing sth “允许做某事”4. give sth. back to sb.= return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”5. surprise sb. “使某人惊讶” in surprise “惊讶地” (n.) 惊喜 to ones surprise “某人惊讶的是” 惊奇 a big surpr

12、ise “一个大惊喜” surprise (v.) (使)惊讶 surprise sb. “使某人惊讶” surprising (adj.) “令人惊讶的” (修饰物) surprised (adj.) “感到惊讶的” (修饰人) 6. a big deal “一件重要的事情” Its not a big deal.“没有什么大不了的。” deal with (动词短语) “处置，应付”7.get into a fight with sb. “和某人打架”= have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 8. instead “代替，相反” (常用于句末 ) i

13、nstead of +名词/代词/Ving “代替，而不是”9. explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth. “给某人解释某事”10. make sb./sth. + (adj.) “使某人/某物.” make sb do sth=let/ have sb do sth“让某人做某事” make me happy/sad/angry “使我开心/伤心/生气”11. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物” offer to do sth. “主动做某事” offer to help “主动帮助”12.talk about

14、sth. with sb. “和某人谈论某事”13. find sb. doing sth. find +名词+形容词 “发现某人/某物样”find this computer game easy 14. argue with sb.= have an argument with sb.“同某人争吵” argue with sb about sth. “有关某事同某人争吵”15.whatever = no matter what “无论什么”16. mind doing sth. “介意做某事” mind sb./sbs doing sth “介意某人做某事”17.leave sth. + 介

15、词短语 “把某物留在某地” leave your homework at home把作业留在18.be afraid of doing sth “害怕做某事” be afraid of speaking in front people“害怕人前讲话”19. sth. happened to sb “某人出了什么事” sb. happened to do sth“某人碰巧做了某事”20. Its time (for sb ) for sth =Its time (for sb) to do sth “该(某人)干某事的时间了”必须会转化的同义句： I made a big meal, I didnt go to the restaurant. =I made a big meal instead of going to the restaurant. I want to give back the coat to her. =I want to return the coat to her. The bag is so heavy that we cant carry it. =bag is too heavy for us to carry. =The bag isnt light enough for us to carry.