-新人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》单元知识点（全册10份打包）.rar

词型转换词型转换1.cut(v.)(pt.)cut(现分)cutting2.run(v.)(pt.)ran(现分)running3.give(v.)(pt.)gave(现分)giving4.hit(v.)“(用手或器具)击；打”(pt.)hit(现分)hitting5.hurt(v.)“使）疼痛；受伤”(pt.)hurt6.die(v.)“死亡”(pt.)died(现分)dying (adj.)dead(n.)death7.lie(v.)“躺”(pt.)lay(现分)lying “说谎”(pt.)lied(现分)lying lie(n.)“谎言”（tell a lie/tell lies“说谎”）8.foot(n.)“脚”(pl.)feet 9.tooth(n.)“牙齿”(pl.)teeth10.knife(n.)小刀(pl.)knives 11.climb(v.).(n.)climber“攀登者”12.decide(v.).(n.)decision“决定；抉择”13.important(adj.).(n.)importance “重要性，重要”14.mean(v.)(n.)meaning“意思”(adj.)meaningful“有意义的”(adj.)meaningless“无意义的”短语归纳短语归纳1.have a(high)fever 发(高)烧 2.have a cough=cough 咳嗽3.have a(bad)cold=catch a cold 患(重)感冒 4.have a toothache 牙疼 5.have a stomachache 胃疼 6.have a(very)sore back 背（非常）疼 7.talk too much 说得太多8.drink enough water 喝足够的水9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.see a dentist 看牙医11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 13.take ones temperature 量体温 14.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药 15.sound like 听起来像 16.in the same way 以同样的方式 17.go to a doctor 看医生 18.go along 沿着走 19.on the side of the road 在马路边20.shout for help 大声呼救21.without thinking twice 没有多想 22.get off 下车 get on 上车 23.have a heart problem 有心脏病24.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的25.in time 及时 on time 准时26.save a life 挽救生命27.get into trouble 造成麻烦28.right away=at once=right now 立刻；马上29.get out of 离开;从出来30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.hurt oneself 伤到自己 32.cut ones leg/knee 割伤腿/膝盖33.put a bandage on the cut.用绷带包扎伤口34.fall down 摔倒35.feel sick 感到恶心36.have a nosebleed 流鼻血37.lose ones life 失去生命 38.put her head down 低下她的头39.think about 考虑，认为 40.be in control of 掌管;管理41.in a difficult situation 在困境中42.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事43.take risks=take a risk 冒险44.a 360-kilo rock 一块 360 千克重的岩石 知识点总结知识点总结1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？出什么事了？=Whats the trouble/the problem with you?=Whats wrong with you?=What happened to you?2.表达某人得病了：sb.have/has a/an+疾病名称3.身体部位+ache（“疼痛”）构成新的复合名词 stomach+ache=stomachache 胃痛 head+ache=headache 头痛 tooth+ache=toothache 牙痛 back+ache=backache 后背痛4.enough+名词=名词+enough“足够的”形容词/副词+enough“足够”5.sound like+名词/代词/从句“听起来像”sound+形容词“听起来”6.need+sth“需要某物”need to do sth.“需要做某事”7.agree to do sth.“同意做某事”agree with sb.“同意某人的看法、观点”8.have problems(in)doing =have trouble/difficulty(in)doing“做某事有困难”9.thanks to“多亏，幸亏，因为”=because of=with the help of10.hit(v.)“（用手或器具）打；击打”hit sb.on the head/nose/back“打某人的头、鼻子、后背”（on 用在较硬的部位前）hit sb.in the face/eye/stomach“打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子”（in 用在较软的部位前）get hit on the head(by a ball)“被（球）撞到头部”11.tell sb.(not)to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”12.take sb.to+地点名词“带/送某人去某地”13.be/get used to(doing)sth.“习惯于/适应于(做)某事”14.free(adj.).“空闲的；免费的；自由的”free(v.)“使解脱，得到自由”e.g.He could not free his arm.15.run out(of)“用完，用尽”物+run out “某物用尽了”人+run out of+某物 “某人用尽了某物”16.the importance of(doing)sth.“（做）某事的重要性”17.decision(n.)“决定；抉择”make a decision “作出决定”make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”18.mind doing sth.“介意做某事”19.give up(doing)sth.“放弃（做）某事”give it/them up (宾语是代词时放中间)20.so that=in order that “以便，为了”so.that “如此以至于”21.expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”22.use sth.to do sth.“用某物去做某事”23.be ready to do sth.“准备好了/愿意做某事”be ready for“为 做好准备”24.mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”mean to do sth.“打算做某事”25.see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”（看到动作全过程，完成）see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”（看到动作的片段，进行）26.hurt(v.)“疼痛”身体部位+hurt(s).“（使）受伤”hurt+sb./oneself/身体部位常见含有反身代词的固定短语：常见含有反身代词的固定短语：look after oneself=take care of oneself“照顾自己”dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself“自学”enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，过得愉快”help oneself to sth“请自用（随便吃/喝些）”hurt oneself“摔伤自己”say to oneself“自言自语”leave sb.by oneself“把某 人单独留下”=leave sb.aloneby oneself“单独地，独自地”introduce oneself“介绍自己”【反身代词练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.词型转换词型转换1.memory(n.)记忆;回忆(pl.)memories memorize(v.)记忆;记住2.make(v.)制造 maker(n.)生产者;制订者3.clear(v.)清理;清除 clear(adv.)清楚的;清晰的clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地4.own(v.)拥有;有 owner(名词)主人5.certain(adj.)某种;某事/人 certainly(adj.)无疑;肯定;当然;行6.true(adj.)真的;符合事实的 truth(n.)事实;实情 truthful(adj.)诚实的;真实的 truly(adv.)真正;确实7.especial(adj.)格外的;特殊的 especially(adv.)尤其;特别;8.scarf(n.)围巾;披巾(pl.)scarves/scarfs 9.toy(n.)玩具(pl.)toys10.hard(adj.)坚硬的(反)soft 柔软的11.honest(adj.)诚实的(反)dishonest12.hold(v.)拥有;抓住;举行 (pt.)held(pp.)held13.child(n.)小孩 (n.)childhood 童年14.shame(n.)羞耻;惭愧(近义词)pity15.century(n.)世纪;百年(pl.)centuries短语归纳短语归纳1.check out 观察；查看2.junior high school 初中3.clear out 清理；丢掉4.as for me 至于我5.to be honest=to tell the truth 说实在的6.o 年 ones own=by oneself=alone 单独地7.have a yard sale 举行庭院的拍卖会8.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美回忆have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差9.people in need 在困境中的人们10.in need of sth.需要11.no more=not anymore 不再12.no longer=notany longer 不再13.an old bread maker 一个旧的面包机14.welcome to.欢迎来.15.the Sunshine Home for Children 儿童阳光之家16.a bit=a little=a little bit 稍微；有点儿17.board games 棋类游戏18.clear out a lot of things form our bedrooms从我们的卧室清理出许多东西19.play for a while 玩一会儿20.a couple of months 几个月21.have a dog=keep a dog 养狗22.miss their hometown a lot 非常思念他们的故乡23.part with=give up 放弃;交出24.restaurant down the street 这条街上的饭店25.hometown feelings 故乡情26.once or twice a year 一年一两次27.search for=look for寻找 search for work 找工作28.the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期29.stay the same 保持不变30.according to 依据；按照31.a big old tree opposite the school=a big old tree across from the school学校对面的一棵大古树32.regardas=consideras 把看作/视为33.a symbol of the place 这个地方的象征34.in my time 在我那个年代35.a happy childhood 幸福的童年36.for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年37.in ones opinion 在某人看来；依某人之见38.close to 几乎；接近39.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着句型归纳句型归纳1.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.的。2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事3.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事4.learn to do sth.学习做某事5.love doing sth.喜欢做某事6.the+序+century .世纪7.in the（整十）年份 s/年份s 在.世纪.年代8.Its a shame that 从句 .真可惜9.Thats a shame./Its a shame./Whats a shame!真遗憾！10.decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事=make a decision(not)to do sth.11.consider doing sth.考虑做某事12.seem to do sth 似乎要干某事=It seems/seemed that+从句知识点总结知识点总结1.keep 保留keep sth for sb=keep sb sth 为某人保留某物如：I keep all her letters.我保留着她所有的信。2.in need 在困难时；在危难之中be in need of 需要如：We are raising money for children in need.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。After working for ten hours,she was in great need of rest.in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序3.check（v.）检查；审查 check out 察看；观察如：You should check your answer before you hand in your paper.You should check in before the flight.If you find something interesting,I will check it out.4.junior high school 初中 (senior)high school 高中4.own(v.)拥有；有如：I dont own anything.我什么都没有。The girl owns many books.这个女孩有很多书。sbs+own+名词 某人自己的某物如：I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼看到的。on ones own 单独；独自如：You cant do that on your own.你不能独自做那个。of ones own 属于自己的如：Id like to have a house of my own.6.part(v.)离开；分开part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）They felt sad to part with the old house.part(n.)角色；部分take part in 参加play a part in 在中扮演角色/起作用play a key part in=play an important part in 在中发挥重要作用7.certain(adj.)某种；确定的如：A certain person called me yesterday.昨天有人给我打电话了。be certain of/about 对有把握如：He is certain of/about getting a ticket.他有把握买到票。8.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿after a while 过了一会儿for a while 暂时；一会儿quite a while 很长一段时间in a while 不久；马上all the while 一直；始终如：At last,he could relax for a while.他终于可以放松一下了。Mr.Li will come to meet you in a while.李先生过一会儿会来见你。9.nowadays 现今；现在；目前，(位于句首/句末)10.search(v.)搜索；搜查search（+地点）for sb./sth.（在某处）搜寻某人/某物search sb 搜某人的身in search of 寻找11.among 在.中；.之一(用于三者及三者以上)=one of between 在.之间(两者之间)12.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame that 真遗憾Its a shame to do sth 做某事是羞耻的What a shame！真遗憾！/多可惜啊！13.regard 将认为；将视为；看待regard as 把当做/视为如：I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友14.century 世纪；百年 某一世纪：the+序数词+century the 21th century 21 世纪in the 20th century 在在 20 世纪 在世纪年代：in the+整十年份 s=in the 整十年份 s in the 1740s=in the 1740s 在 18 世纪 40 年代15.consider doing sth.仔细考虑做某事如：He is considering going or not.他正在考虑去还是不去。词型转换词型转换1.feel(v.)(n.)feeling“感觉；感触”2.satisfy(v.)(n.)satisfaction(adj.)satisfied“满意的”/satisfying“令人满意的”3.own(v.)“拥有”(n.)owner“物主、主人”4.worry(v.)“担心”(adj.)worried“担心的”5.home(n.)(adj.)homeless“无家可归的”6.break(v.)(pt.)broke (adj.)broken“破损的”7.able(adj.)(adj.)disabled“有残疾的”8.different(adj.)(n.)difference (pl.)differences9.difficult(adj.)(n.)difficulty(pl.)difficulties10.imagine(v.)(n.)imagination“想象力”11.kind(adj.)(n.)kindness“仁慈、善良”12.train(v.)(n.)training“训练、培训”13.fix(v.)(单三)fixes (pt.)fixed(现分)fixing14.set(v.)(pt.)set (现分)setting15.understand(v.)(pt.)understood16.excite(v.)(adj.)excited“感到兴奋的”（修饰人）(adj.)exciting“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）17.interest(v.)(adj.)interested“感兴趣的”（修饰人）(adj.)interesting“有趣的”（修饰物）18.send(v.)“邮寄，发送”(pt.)sent 短语归纳短语归纳1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old peoples home 养老院3.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 4.used to do sth 过去常常做.5.the look of joy 快乐的表情 6.clean up 打扫干净7.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋8.put up 挂起;举起;张贴 9.call up sb.打电话给.;召集.动副10.put off(doing)sth.推迟(做)某事 短语11.fix up=repair sth.修理;修补;解决12.give out(=hand out)分发;散发13.give away sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人 14.set up 建立;设立 15.give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事e up with=think of=think up 想出;提出17.make a plan 制订计划18.make some notices 做些公告牌 19.take after sb.=look like sb.=be similar to sb.与某人相像 20.disabled people=the disabled 残疾人 21.make a(big)difference(to)（对.）有（巨大）影响 make no difference(to)（对.）没有影响22.be able to do sth 能够做.23.at the same time 同时24.look after=take care of=care for 照料,照顾 25.homeless people 无家可归的人e true (梦想、愿望等）实现 27.answer the telephone 接电话28.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友29.feel lucky 感到幸运 good luck 祝你好运30.at the age of four 在 4 岁时31.raise money for.为.筹钱/募捐32.need to do sth.需要做某事 33.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人（不要）做34.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感35.decide to do sth.决定做某事 36.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事37.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使某人有可能做某事38.be worried about=worry about 担心.39.in my free time 在我空闲的时间40.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗41.go on a journey 进行一次旅行42.travel alone 独自旅行43.a special trained dog 一条经过特殊训练的狗知识点总结知识点总结1.clean up“把打扫干净”（动副短语）clean up the city park【注】clean it/them up（动副短语的宾语是代词时放中间）动副短语：cheer upmakehappy“使高兴起来”hand out/give out/put up/call up/put off/give away (v.)“自愿（做）”2.volunteer volunteer to do“志愿做某事”(n.)“志愿者”I want to be a volunteer.3.used to do“过去经常做”（现在不做了）used to be+形容词/名词“过去（是)”否定句：I didnt use to be afraid of the dark.一般疑问句：Did you use to be afraid of the dark?回答：Yes,I did./No,I didnt.对划线提问：I used to be afraid of the dark.What did you use to be afraid of?【注】there be 句型与 used to 结合为：There used to be an apple on the table.4.ask sb.(not)to do sth.“要求某人（不要）做某事”5.several+可数名词复数 “几个”6.so/such“如此，这样”a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 “如此的”such+形容词+可名复/不可名 “如此的”so+形容词/副词 “如此”7.alone adv.“单独地，独自地”=by oneself adj.“单独的，独身的”（无感情色彩）live alone=live by oneself“独自生活”travel alone=travel by oneself“独自旅行”8.lonely adj.“狐独的，寂寞的”（有感情色彩）feel lonely “感到孤独”9.at the age of+基数词 “在某人岁时”=when sb.was/were 基数词+years old10.try out for“参加.选拔，争取成为”try out “试用，试验”11.imagine(doing)sth.“想像（做）某事”imagination（n.）“想像力”12.difficulty （不可数名词）“困难”（可数名词）“难题、难事”have difficulty(in)doing sth =have problems(in)doing sth.=have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”13.be sure to do sth.“确信做某事”be sure（that）从句 “确信”14.be able to do sth.“能够做”be unable to do“不能做”disabled （adj.）“肢体有残疾的”15.be busy with sth.“忙于某事”be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”16.be worried about=worry about 17.raise money“集资，筹钱”raise money for“为.筹钱”18.make it possible(for sb.)to do sth.“使（某人）做某事成为可能”make it+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.“（对某人来说）使做某事成为”think/find it+形容词 to do sth.“认为/发现做某事是”19.thank you for(doing)sth.“谢谢你做了某事”=thanks for(doing)sth.20.give up+时间段+to do sth.“放弃时间去做某事”give up(doing)sth“放弃（做）某事”give it/them up（动副短语的宾语是代词时放中间）21.change ones life “改变某人的生活”22.be excited about(doing)sth.“对（做）感到兴奋”23.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.“把某物送/寄/发送给某人”24.be good at(doing)sth.“擅长（做）”=be strong in(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.be used to doing 习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used as sth.被当作 sth.（来用）Unit 3词型转换词型转换1.throw(v.)(pt.)threw 扔，掷2.sweep(v.)(pt.)swept 打扫3.lend(v.)(pt.)lent 借出4.stress(n.)(adj.)stressed 紧张的，有压力的5.develop(v.)(n)development 发展 (adj.)developed 发达的 (adj.)developing 发展中的6.independence(n.)(adj.)independent 独立的7.fair(adj.)(反义词)unfair 合理的，公平的fairness(n.)(反义词)unfairness 合理性，公平性8.drop(v.)(pt.)dropped(现分)dropping 掉下，落下9.ill(adj.)(n.)illness 疾病 worse(比较级)worst(最高级)10.neither(pron.)两者都不both(pron.)两者都 11.borrow(v.)借用，借进lend(v.)借出12.neighbor(n.)邻居(n.)neighborhood(n.)街区13.provide(v.)(pt.)provided 提供，供应14.angry(adj.)生气的(adv.)angrily 生气地15.pass(v.)(单三)passes16.hang(v.)悬挂(pt.)hung17.invite(v.)(n.)invitation 邀请(不可数)；请柬(可数)短语归纳短语归纳1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟2.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去3.fold your clothes 叠衣服4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make your/the bed 铺床6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.No problem.没问题8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late 在外呆到很晚10.get a ride 搭便车 give sb a ride 捎某人一程11.give me a ride to town 开车送我到镇上12.help out with a few things 帮助做些事情13.at least 至少 at most 至多14.finish(doing)sth.完成(做)15.be back=come back 回来16.be/come back from shopping 购物回来17.any minute/second/moment now 随时；立刻，马上18.throw down my bag 扔下我的书包19.take the dog for a walk 溜狗e over 走过来 come over to+sp.顺便来访21.in surprise 惊奇地22.all the time 一直；总是23.as soon as 一就（主将从现）24.do some washing/shopping/cleaning 洗衣服/购物/做清洁25.be angry with sb.对某人生气26.neither of us 我们两个都不.both of us 我们两个都27.work all day 工作一整天28.share the housework 分担家务29.a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒服的家30.hang out with sb.同某人一起闲逛31.never help out around the house 从不帮助做家务32.get something to drink/eat 弄些喝的东西33.do chores=do housework 做家务34.buy some snacks and drinks 买一些饮料和零食35.enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力36.a waste of time 浪费时间37.get into a good university 进好大学38.depend on 依靠39.mind doing sth.介意做某事40.develop childrens independence 培养孩子们的独立性 41.a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家42.the idea of fairness 公平意识43.fall ill 生病 44.as a result 结果；因此45.grades drop 成绩下降 46.borrow some money from sb.从某人那里借些钱47.invite sb.to a party 邀请某人参加聚会Unit 3知识点总结知识点总结1.Could you please do sth.?“请你（做）.好吗？”(could 不是 can 的过去式，表示一种委婉的语气，礼貌地提出请求，回答用 can.)肯定回答：Id love to,but I cant./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem/with pleasure.否定回答：Sorry,I cant./Sorry,Im afraid I cant.2.Could I do sth?“我可以做.吗？”(用于请求得到别人的许可，语气比较委婉)肯定回答：Yes,you can./Yes,please.否定回答：Sorry,you cant./Im afraid you cant.3.make a mess“弄得一团糟”(be)in a mess “杂乱不堪”4.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.“把某物扔给某人”throw down 扔下 动副 throw it/them down throw away 扔掉 短语 throw it/them away5.take sb.for a walk “带某人去散步”have/take a walk “散步”6.neither 的用法：(adv.)“也不”用法：neither+be/助/情+主语 A:I dont like this dress.B：Neither do I.(pron.)“两者都不”：neither of+代宾/the+可名复 Neither of them is very clever,but both study hard.(adj.)“两者都不”：neither+单数名词 Neither students is from America.neither nor“既不也不”（连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则）Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.Neither he nor I like this story.【拓展】so+be/助/情态动词+主语 “也”Tom can swim.So can I.6.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”passed the exam“通过考试”7.borrow/lend/keep 借borrow（指主语“借进来”）borrow