-新人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》1-10单元基础知识测试题+答案(全册10份打包）.rar

Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.基础知识测试一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Susan went into her (卧室)and ate chocolate secretly,not letting her parents know that.2.The development of the (铁路)makes traveling in China easier.3.This kind of silk feels much (柔软的)than that one.4.My friends have left many sweet (回忆)in my heart.5.Tom is an h boy,so all his friends believe what he says.6.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular a the foreigners.7.Wherever I walk around in this small town,what I see makes me think of my c .8.Paul has found a new job and is c moving to a new flat near his company.9.More and more foreigners are learning Chinese n .10.We sat o each other,so I could see his face clearly.11.Young people in the 21st c are full of hope and energy.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(hold)the rope so that you wont fall.2.Dont get on the bus before(count)the total number of your team members.3.What a pity!The cat(die)for a couple of hours.4.Tom went to the big city in(search)of a good job.5.You(grow)since I(see)you last time.6.Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes,I(join)the team 3 years ago.I(be)in it for 3 years.7.We(not see)each other for many years.We(miss)each other very much.8.you ever to a science museum?No,I never to one.(be)9.China(win)lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.三、单项选择1.Peter,honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A.a;aB.an;an C.a;anD.an;a2.Which dress will you take,Sandy?I cant choose the three dresses.I like them all.A.between B.behind C.among D.inside 3.How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?Why not for it on the Internet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait4.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school.We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.untilB.before C.sinceD.when5.Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the post office?Look out of the window of our shop.Can you see it?It is just our shop.A.opposite B.above C.below D.along6.Will you keep these old toys?Of course.They hold the sweetest of my childhood.A.gold B.silence C.researchD.memory7.Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throw C.droppingD.throwing38.Mr.Wang the students his own children.A.regard;asB.regards;to C.regards;asD.regard;to9.What a nice camera!How long you it,Karen?For just one week.A.will;buy B.have;had C.are;having D.did;buy10.My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years.He must miss his family very much.A.Its a shameB.No way C.Good jobD.No problem四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我已经长大,不再是个孩子了。Ive grown up.Im a child.2.你是怎样处理这些书的?What did you the books?3.我已经从我的卧室里面清理出许多东西。Ive already a lot of things from my bedroom.4.我刚上初中的时候,谁也不认识。When I was new in ,I knew no one.5.说实在的,我真不想离开学校。,I dont really want to leave my school.6.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。We are collecting money for children .7.我们得先调查一下再雇用他。Well have to him before we employ him.8.我想把这些书捐赠给孩子们。I want to the books to the children.9.我不愿放弃这些小猫中的任何一只。它们太可爱了。I dont want to any of the little cats.They are so lovely.10.至于我的愿望,我想在一个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。my wish,I want to rest at a quiet and beautiful place for two months.11.根据 QS 最佳留学城市排名,北京和上海已经跻身世界前 40 名。the QS Best Student Cities ranking,Beijing and Shanghai have been named among the worlds top 40 cities.12.警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。The policemen are the missing child all over the city.13.我每月去图书馆一次或两次。I go to the library a month.14.他已经将近三年没有回过家了。He hasnt been back home in three years.15.当你在生活中遇到困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life,you should them challenges.五、词语运用During the unusual winter holiday in 2020,we stayed at home for two 1.(month)because of COVID-19.But my father,a member of the Communist Party of China,didnt stay 2.us at home for too long.When my dad heard about some 3.(use)work,he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check peoples information and spread knowledge about COVID-19.As the situation became much 4.(bad),24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village.There was only 5.simple tent,a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers to 6.(spend)the night.The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep.But my father 7.(final)chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.Dad 8.(join)the Party a few years ago.At first,I didnt know much about it.During the pandemic,I learned that the Party members are people who will step forward 9.China is in trouble.When I grow up,I want to become one of 10.(they).Even if I am not a Party member,I will make contributions to our society,making it a much better place.六、连词成句1.had,I,bike,have,three,for,this,years .2.honest,how,is,the,boy !3.had,have,yard,ever,a,you,sale?4.never,been,she,to,Beijing,has .5.bring back,memories,it,can,sweet .6.book,she,had,how long,has,the?7.it,ten years,around,has,for,been .8.a,she,math,has,since,been,teacher,last year .9.regards,he,me,friend,good,a,as .10.meeting,been,minutes,the,thirty,has,on .七、书面表达每个人内心深处都有对童年的一些美好回忆,特别是那些伴你度过童年时光的玩具,至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。它可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布娃娃、一辆自行车等。请你以My Favorite Thing from Childhood为题,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,和大家分享一下吧。答案：一、1.bedroom2.railway3.softer4.memories5.honest 6.among 7.childhood8.considering9.nowadays10.opposite11.century二、1.Hold2.counting3.has been dead4.search 5.have grown;saw 6.joined;have been 7.havent seen;miss 8.Have;been;have;been 9.has won三、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A四、1.no longer 2.do with 3.cleared out 4.junior high school 5.To be honest 6.in need 7.check;out8.give away 9.part with 10.As for 11.According to12.looking for/searching for 13.once or twice 14.close to 15.regard;as五、1.months2.with3.useful 4.worse5.a6.spend 7.finally 8.joined9.when10.them六、1.I have had this bike for three years 2.How honest the boy is 3.Have you ever had a yard sale4.She has never been to Beijing 5.It can bring back sweet memories 6.How long has she had the book 7.It has been around for ten years8.She has been a math teacher since last year9.He regards me as a good friend10.The meeting has been on thirty minutes七、My Favorite Thing from ChildhoodMy favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear.Ive had it since I was five.My grandma gave it to me on my fifth birthday.I like the teddy bear so much because its dressed in my favorite color.Its special to me because my grandma made it for me herself.The teddy bear has given me a lot of good memories.I remember when I was young,I was scared at night because I didnt like the dark.I held my teddy bear to feel safe.I slept with my teddy bear every night.I cant sleep without it.I always bring it along with me if I have to spend a night away from my home.I really like the teddy bear and I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandma.Unit 1Whats the matter?基础知识测试一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Homemade spacesuits(太空服)can not only ensure safety of Chinese astronauts(宇航员)in space,but make their hands and(脚)move freely.2.My mother was ill and she had a(咳嗽)yesterday.I took her to the hospital.3.I dont feel well today.I have a(头痛)and I didnt sleep well last night.4.Suddenly he fell down the tree and h his legs.It seemed that he couldnt move.5.Lisa had a sore t and she needed to drink much water.6.Every(乘客)could take the bus for free for a month in Zhengzhou after the flood.7.Yesterday a truck h a car,but luckily no one was in the car.8.Why were you late for class this morning?On my way to school,I happened to see an old man l on the ground and took him to the hospital.9.You dont look well.Whats the m?I have a stomachache.10.Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed h very much.11.She hurt her(膝盖)when she was running yesterday.12.There is a large(岩石)in the middle of the road.Lets go and take it away.13.The team members remained at the summit for two and a half hours,a record for Chinese(攀登者).14.The boy was knocked down by a bus and lost so much b that day.15.The d of Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping made us very sad.16.Jimmy is facing a very difficult s.Who can give him some advice?17.My sister is a n.She has fought against COVID-19 and saved many lives.18.Though Lei Feng has died,his s will always live in our hearts.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.When we are in danger,its very important to make a good(decide).2.We can finish our homework by(we).Please give us some more time.3.This sign(mean)You mustnt turn left.4.Andrew often does DIY with different(knife)in his free time.5.Do you know the(important)of washing our hands before a meal?三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你可能发热了。让我给你量一量体温。You may .Let me .2.多亏了外卖小哥,李爷爷被及时送到医院。the delivery man,Grandpa Li was sent to the hospital in time.3.躺下来休息一下,你就会感觉好多了。and rest,and youll feel much better.4.当你遇到麻烦时,请随时给我打电话。Please call me at any time when you trouble.5.令我们吃惊的是,5G 网络的速度如此快。,the speed of the 5G network is so fast.6.如果你想保护眼睛,你需要远离电脑休息一下。If you want to protect your eyes,you need to away from the computer.7.看到那个老人摔倒,我毫不犹豫上前去帮忙。When I saw the old man fall down,I came up to help him without.8.因为垃圾分类,我们的生活环境变得更好了。Our living environment has become better garbage sorting.9.因为用光了所有的钱,所以他不能回家了。He could not go home because he all the money.10.没有别人的帮助,你能走出困境吗?Can you trouble without others help?11.大多数父母不希望孩子在小时候就冒险。Most parents dont want their children to at a young age.12.我相信你能掌控你身边的事情。I believe you can things around you.13.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .14.现在,越来越多的人对网络直播感兴趣。Now,more and more people the webcast.15.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。My brother help others solve problems.16.活到老,学到老。as long as you live.17.中国将为残疾人提供更多的服务,以便他们能过上更快乐和更安全的生活。China will provide more services for the disabled they can live a happier and safer life.四、语法专练:根据句意用适当的反身代词填空1.Do you know who taught your grandpa how to use WeChat?Nobody.He learned it by .2.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.Believe in .Youre the best in our club,Jack.3.2021 吉林大学附属中学期中Judy worked carelessly that day and she hurt.She had a nosebleed.4.You arent children any more.You should take care of.5.When the dog looked at in the mirror,it barked at the mirror.6.The three astronauts prepared to readjust(重新适应)to Earth s environment before coming back to Earth.7.When I have problems,I always tell not to be nervous.8.Kitty and I looked at each other and decided to make a travel plan by .五、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 单项选择 1.I dont care what people think.Well,you.Some opinions are worth(值得)weighing(认真考虑).A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would2.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble a proper living place.We should help them.A.findB.foundC.to findD.finding3.My parents agreed a new computer for my birthday.A.to buyB.buy C.buyingD.bought4.We should take the rest of the food home we cant finish what we order.A.if B.soC.unless D.until5.We mustnt the bus until it stops.A.get offB.put offC.turn off D.take off6.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stopping C.stoppedD.to stop7.Jimmy is used to to school now.He used to the bus to school last year.A.walking;taking B.walk;take C.walking;take D.walk;taking8.When times are difficult,tell that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours9.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.Yes.The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A.cut upB.cut outC.cut offD.cut down10.Do you have problems English?Yes,but I am trying to make myself understood.A.to speakB.speakingC.spokeD.speak六、词语运用 It was on a playground.Eight 1.(child)were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready?Bang!All eight girls started running 2.they heard the sound.After a minute,one of the girls fell down.Because 3.the pain(疼痛),she started to cry.When the other seven girls heard,they stopped running 4.(quick).Then they stood for a while to see 5.happened.They 6.(decide)to run back to the place where the girl fell down.One of them kissed the girl and told 7.(she)to be strong.They said,We will be together with you.Then,they helped the girl stand up and looked after her carefully.The eight girls joined hands together,walked together and 8.(get)to the finishing line.People were moved.9.(hundred)of people gave them a clap.They were all 10.best runners!All these special girls are strong and brave.What did they teach this world?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!七、连词成句1.to,let,stop,us,have a rest .2.she,take,temperature,her,should .3.what,you,matter,is,the,with?4.and,you,rest,should,lie down .5.does,have,a,he,fever?6.Jim,getting up,used,early,is,to .7.got off,stop,he,third,bus,at,the .8.hurt,did,yourself,you,playing soccer,when?9.it,medicine,he,put,on,some .10.mother,him,to,take a break,his,told .八、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Mike 最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈自己在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:1.经常做户外活动;2.很少用电子产品;3.坚持做眼保健操;4.注意:1.词数 80 左右,可适当发挥;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.Yours,Li Hua答案一、1.feet2.cough3.headache4.hurt5.throat 6.passenger7.hit8.lying9.matter10.herself 11.knee(s)12.rock13.climbers14.blood 15.death16.situation17.nurse18.spirit二、1.decision2.ourselves3.means4.knives5.importance三、1.have a fever;take your temperature 2.Thanks to3.Lie down 4.get into5.To our surprise 6.take breaks 7.thinking twice 8.because of9.ran out of 10.get out of 11.take risks 12.be in control of 13.give up 14.are interested in15.is always ready to 16.Keep on learning17.so that四、1.himself2.yourself3.herself 4.yourselves 5.itself6.themselves 7.myself8.ourselves五、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B六、1.children2.when/after3.of4.quickly5.what6.decided7.her8.got9.Hundreds10.the七、1.Let us stop to have a rest2.She should take her temperature 3.What is the matter with you4.You should lie down and rest5.Does he have a fever 6.Jim is used to getting up early 7.He got off at the third bus stop8.Did you hurt yourself when playing soccer9.He put some medicine on it 10.His mother told him to take a break八、Dear Mike,Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.Id like to share some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life with you.At school,I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise at break.In my free time,I also try hard to reduce the time spent on the mobile phone and the computer.You know,the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.Besides,doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.I hope youll find my ways helpful.Yours,Li Hua Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.基础知识测试一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.The tiger is very s because it eats lots of meat every day.2.I am not allowed to go out a at night.3.The old man never feels l because we often go to visit him.4.Look at the n on the board.It says,2021 China Cybersecurity Week(国家网络安全宣传周)is from Sept.13 to Sept.19.5.More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.6.All the students passed the exam,so their teacher c them all yesterday.7.People were (激动的)to witness(见证)the a