中考复习-代词.ppt
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1、代词代词(Pronouns)(pron.)人称代词人称代词(主格;宾格主格;宾格)物主代词物主代词(形容词性;名词性形容词性;名词性)反身代词反身代词 myself;themselves指示代词指示代词 this;that;these;those疑问代词疑问代词 who looks after the baby?关系代词关系代词 He is the man who often helps others.不定代词不定代词 some;any;other;another;something;everyboby人称代词人称代词(主格主格/宾格宾格)主格主格+动词动词+宾格宾格 He asks me.W
2、e help them.主格主格宾格宾格单单数数1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithem/her/it复复数数1weus2youyou3theytheme.g.I will try my best to do the work.You,he and I all enjoy music.排列次序:排列次序:you and I;you and he;you,he and I;we and they;we,you and theye.g.We often go to see her on Sundays.(宾语宾语)She gave me some water.(间接宾语间接宾语)I don
3、t want to go with them.(介宾介宾)-Who is it?-Its me.(表语表语)He is taller than me.He is taller than I(am).物主代词物主代词(形容词性形容词性/名词性名词性)They are their shoes.The shoes are theirs.形容词性形容词性名词性名词性单单数数1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its复复数数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirse.g.He put on his hat and left.I saw it w
4、ith my own eyes.形容词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示连用时表示强调强调His father is a doctor.Mine is a driver.Take your textbook with you.Ill take mine.反身代词反身代词:myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselvesenjoy oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneselfteach oneselfspeak to oneselfall by onesel
5、fe.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves.Help yourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,thoseThis is my mother.Those are his books.注注:that,those可以用来代替前面已提到可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复过的名词以避免重复The population in India is larger than that in Japan.疑问代
6、词疑问代词:what,who,whose,whichWhat is the population?Who did you see in the party?With whom did you go?Which is the way to the hospital?Whose shirt is this?Whose is this shirt?关系代词关系代词:who,that,whichThe plane which is flying is made in China.She is the girl who swims quite fast.不定代词不定代词1.some,any+可数不可数可
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