小升初语法复习--时态.ppt

1、一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)1.1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：Hes twelve.Hes twelve.Shes at workShes at work.2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作：I get up at 6:30 every day.I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.3.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：

2、She likes noodles.She likes noodles.They speak FrenchThey speak French.4.4.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律：Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earthThe moon goes around the earth.1.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n.,adj(n.,adj.等等)He He is is a worker.a worker

3、.You You areare thirteen.thirteen.They They areare in the classroom in the classroom.1.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+notnot+表语表语 He He is notis not a worker.a worker.You You arentarent thirteen.thirteen.They aThey arentrent in the classroom in the classroom.1.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词

4、的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语?Is Is he a worker?he a worker?Yes,he Yes,he is is./No,he./No,he isntisnt.Are Are you thirteen?Yes,they you thirteen?Yes,they areare Are Are they in the classroom?they in the classroom?No,they No,they arentarent.1.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+

5、bebe+主语主语?e.g.What e.g.What is is he?he?What colour What colour is is that bird?that bird?How old How old areare you?you?Where Where areare they?they?2.2.行为行为动词的一般现在时句式：动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+行为动词原形行为动词原形+其他其他 I I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.They T

6、hey dodo exercises every day.exercises every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+行为动词三单形式行为动词三单形式+其他其他 He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.LucyLucy has has sports every day.sports every day.2.2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：行为动词的一般现在时句式：否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其

7、他其他 e.g.I e.g.I dontdont stay at home on Saturdays.stay at home on Saturdays.They They dont dont have sports every day.have sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g.He He doesntdoesnt stay at home on Saturdays.stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy doesntdoesnt h

8、ave sports every day.have sports every day.2.2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：行为动词的一般现在时句式：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.e.g.DoDo you stay at home on Saturdays?you stay at home on Saturdays?DoDo they have sports every day?they have sports every day?DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/

9、it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.e.g.DoesDoes he stay at home on Saturdays?he stay at home on Saturdays?DoesDoes Lucy have sports every day?Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she ha

10、ve lunch?What do you do?What does she do?去掉去掉do not/does not,do not/does not,注意去注意去does does not,not,句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。1.There _ some milk in 1.There _ some milk in the bottle.(be)the bottle.(be)2.Would you like something 2.Would you like something _?(drink)_?(drink)3._she _a 3._she _a b

11、ook?book?Yes,she is.(read)Yes,she is.(read)isisto drink to drink IsIsreadingreading4._it like that.4._it like that.(not do)(not do)5.He_his 5.He_his homework at school.(not do)homework at school.(not do)6.Fang Ming 6.Fang Ming _(not _(not like)rice at all.like)rice at all.Dont doDont dodoesnt dodoes

12、nt dodoesnt likedoesnt like7.Do you like 7.Do you like _(ride)a bike?_(ride)a bike?8.We_(go)to school 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning.at 7:30 in the morning.9.Listen!Lucy 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing)now._(sing)now.10.Let me _(help)you.10.Let me _(help)you.ridingridinggogois singingis singinghelph

13、elp11.Where is Lily?She 11.Where is Lily?She _(read)under _(read)under the tree.the tree.12._Sam and Jim 12._Sam and Jim _(make)a kite or a _(make)a kite or a picture?picture?13.Dont_(worry)!13.Dont_(worry)!Let me help you.Let me help you.is readingis readingAreAre making makingworryworry14.Can you

14、14.Can you _(swim)?_(swim)?Yes,I can.Yes,I can.15.Bill speaks Japanese.He 15.Bill speaks Japanese.He _(not speak)_(not speak)Chinese.Chinese.swimswimdoesnt speakdoesnt speak Exercises:Exercises:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken.2.Im doing 2.Im doing my homework.my homewor

15、k.3.Its 3.Its Wednesday Wednesday today.today.Whats the matter with your computer?Whats the matter with your computer?What are you doing?What are you doing?What day is it today?What day is it today?4.His favourite sport is 4.His favourite sport is basketball.basketball.5.My brother works in 5.My bro

16、ther works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen.Whats his favourite sprot?Whats his favourite sprot?Where does your brother work?Where does your brother work?6.One of my classmates comes 6.One of my classmates comes from from Australia.Australia.7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 6:30 in the i

17、n the morning.morning.Where Does one of your classmates Where Does one of your classmates come from?come from?When does Lucy usually get up in the When does Lucy usually get up in the morning.morning.一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用。状语连用。yesterday,last weekend

18、,last Sunday,yesterday,last weekend,last Sunday,。构构 成成 规规 则则原原 形形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末一般在动词原形末尾加尾加-ed look play visitlookedplayedvisited词尾是词尾是e的动词加的动词加-dlive hope uselived hoped used末尾只有一个辅末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音字母的重度闭音节词，先双写音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再加再加-edstop plantripstopped plannedtripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字辅音字母母+y”的动词，变的动

19、词，变“y”为为“i”,再加再加“ed”study carry worrystudied carried worried 读读 音音 例例 词词在浊辅音和元音在浊辅音和元音后面后面/d/play/pleid/moved/mu:vd/cleaned/kli:nd/studied/stdid/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/helped/helpt/在在/t/,/d/音后面音后面/d/visited/vizitid/needed/ni:did/单项选择单项选择Where _ you born?Where _ you born?A.did B.had C.was D.were

20、A.did B.had C.was D.wereLast night my father _ Last night my father _ home very late.home very late.A.arrives in B.arrive A.arrives in B.arrive atatC.arrived in C.arrived in D.arrived at D.arrived at D DD DWhen Jim was a child,they When Jim was a child,they _ to France._ to France.A.moves A.moves B.

21、moving B.movingC.movie D.movedC.movie D.moved-What did the teacher say just-What did the teacher say just now?now?-He _ us not to play computer-He _ us not to play computer games all day.games all day.A.tells B.told A.tells B.told C.has told D.is told C.has told D.is told DDB B用所给动词适当形式填空用所给动词适当形式填空

22、1.I _(be)busy last night.1.I _(be)busy last night.I _(do)my homework and I _(do)my homework and some housework.some housework.waswasdiddid2.She often _(go)2.She often _(go)shopping on Monday.But she shopping on Monday.But she _(stay)at home last _(stay)at home last Monday.Monday.goesgoesstayedstayed

23、3.Listen,someone 3.Listen,someone _(knock)at the _(knock)at the door.door.4.It _(rain)heavily 4.It _(rain)heavily last night.last night.5.He _(get)up very late 5.He _(get)up very late this morning.this morning.is knockingis knocking rained rained got got6.Robert _ 6.Robert _(telephone)you three time

24、s this(telephone)you three times this morning.morning.7._(not drive)so fast.7._(not drive)so fast.Look,the policeman Look,the policeman _(wave)to you._(wave)to you.telephoned telephoned Dont drive Dont drive is waving is waving8.I _(write)three 8.I _(write)three letters this morning.letters this mor

25、ning.9.We _(have)a good time 9.We _(have)a good time in Kunming on May Day this year.in Kunming on May Day this year.wrote wrote had hadfuture tense结构shall&willBe going to结结构构shall&willshall&willBe going toBe going to第一人称第一人称 征求征求&意愿意愿主观打算意图主观打算意图计划安排计划安排有发生迹象有发生迹象shall&willshall 第一人称 Shall I read f

26、irst?will 征求Will you be at home at 7?will 意愿If you take off your shoes,we will sell them.Be going to主观打算意图What are you going to do?计划安排The class is going to begin.有发生迹象There is going to be a storm.“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定

27、句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow?4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the fu

28、ture.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.7.He(be)back in three hours.8.We(send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.现在进行时现在进行时-动作在说话时正在进行。动作在说话时正在进行。-结构为结构为“主语主语+be+动词动词-ing”经常和时间状语经常和时间状语“now”“”“at present”“”“at the moment”或动词或动词“looklook”“”“lis

29、ten”listen”连用连用。规则规则 动 词动 词原形原形 现在分词现在分词1、一般情况下再词尾加一般情况下再词尾加-ing work help working helping2、词尾为不发音词尾为不发音e，去，去e加加-inglikelivelikingliving动词动词-ing变化规则变化规则3、重读闭音节结尾，且重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个字母母，则双写这个字母再加再加-ingplanstopplanningstopping4、以以oe，ee，ye结尾的结尾的动词，直接加动词，直接加-ingagreeseeagreeingseeing5、以以

30、ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把e去掉将去掉将i变变y再加再加ingdieliedying lying 1.Look!Your dog _(run)after a cat.2.What are you doing?I _(read)a book.3.Where is Tom?He _(go)over his lessons in his room.4.She says that she _(write)a novel.5.My father _(sharpen)the pencil for me at this moment.6.Look!They _(dig)potatoes in the

31、fields.1.1.-“Wheres Li lei?”-“He-“Wheres Li lei?”-“He _ his sports shoes in the room._ his sports shoes in the room.He _ football with his friends.”He _ football with his friends.”A.is putting on,is playing A.is putting on,is playing B.puts on,will play B.puts on,will play C.is putting on,will play

32、C.is putting on,will play D put on,played D put on,played 2.Its seven oclock.Jim _ 2.Its seven oclock.Jim _ lunch now.lunch now.A.is having B.are having A.is having B.are having C.have D.hasC.have D.hasC CA A3.Look!The bird _ in the sky.3.Look!The bird _ in the sky.A.is flying B.flies C.fly A.is fly

33、ing B.flies C.fly D.flewD.flew4.Its seven oclock.Tim _ 4.Its seven oclock.Tim _ breakfast now.breakfast now.A.is having B.are having A.is having B.are having C.have D.hasC.have D.has5.Listen!Someone _ in the 5.Listen!Someone _ in the next room.next room.A.cry B.is crying A.cry B.is crying C.are crying D.crying C.are crying D.crying A AA AB B