外研版英语八年级上册Module3Unit3课件.ppt

1、上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分部分双音节和多音节形容词双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加-er 吗？吗？不是的，不是的，一般这类形容词的比较级是在一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加其前加 more 构成构成。例如：。例如：1)Football is _ than baseball in most countries.在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。在很多国家，足

2、球比棒球更流行。2)Nothing is _ than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)Its _ to practise in winter(than in summer).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。more popularmore enjoyablemore difficult 英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。

3、他结构。例如：例如：1)She plays the piano _.她钢琴弹得很糟。她钢琴弹得很糟。badly 2)Im _ tired after last nights tennis match.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)The teacher speaks very _ and _.这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。slowlyreally carefully 注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：不同，试比较：1)The teacher speaks _.这位老师讲得很仔细。这位老师讲得很仔细。2)Th

4、e teacher is _.这位老师很细心。这位老师很细心。不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。carefullycareful 另外另外,有许多副词是由形容词有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。构成的。如：如：careful+ly carefully quick+ly quickly safe+ly safely busy+ly busily heavy+ly heavily需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可需要注意的是，有些词既可作形

5、容词也可作副词。如作副词。如:fast,early,late,well,hard 等。等。副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。变化两种。例如：例如：1)We are training _ because we want to win.我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获 胜。胜。harder 2)This year we are training _.今年我们训练得更认真了。今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Sam did _ this year than last

6、year.萨姆今年做得比去年好。萨姆今年做得比去年好。more carefullybetter“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”是比较是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越越，越越”。例如：例如：The more carefully you drive,the safer it is.开车越小心越好。开车越小心越好。常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:原级原级比较级比较级good,well betterbad/ill,badly worsemany/muchmorelittle lessfarfarther/fur

7、ther1.This weeks match is already more exciting.2.It is more difficult to practise in winter.3.We are training harder than usual.4.This year we want to do better.Look at the pictures and talk about the sports.Use the words in the box to help you.boring cheap difficult easy exciting expensive popular

8、 relaxing-Whats your favourite sport?-My favourite sport is swimming.-Why do you like it?-Because its exciting.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1.We trained _(hard)this year than last year.2.The team played _(well)on Saturday than on Tuesday.harderbetter 3.They p

9、ractised _(carefully)this week than last week.4.Playing football is _(exciting)than watching it.5.Playing tennis is _(expensive)than swimming.more carefullymore excitingmore expensive Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.Tom did his homework carelessly(careless).The

10、music is loud(loud).1.They are working _(hard)to learn English.2.This bike was _(cheap),so we decided to buy it.hardcheap3.The teacher speaks _(slow)and _(careful).4.Mary is going to get up _(early)because she needs to catch the first bus.5.Running is very _(easy).You can do it anywhere.6.I do not l

11、ike to be _(late).7.I am afraid our team is doing very _(bad).slowly carefullyearlyeasylatebadly Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit.First I tried swimming.I joined the swimming club,but the lessons were(1)_ _(expensive)than I th

12、ought.So I stopped swimming and tried running.The running club is(2)_(popular)than the swimming club.more expensivemore popularWe ran(3)_(slowly)in the park.Soon,I felt that running was(4)_(boring)!I decided to try something(5)_(exciting).I went walking in the mountains.Once we got lost in the mount

13、ains,and I hurt my leg(6)_(badly).It is a bit(7)_ _(dangerous)to walk in the mountains,but I like the sport all the same.slowlyboringexciting/more excitingbadlydangerous/more dangerous 1.What was the race?a)Boys 800 metres.b)Girls 800 metres.c)Girls 400 metres.2.How many classes took part in the rac

14、e?a)One.b)Four.c)Eight.3.Who ran faster than the others at first?a)Joy.b)Sandy.c)Mary.4.What happened to Sandy later on?a)She stopped.b)She ran slowly.c)She cried.5.-Who finally won?-A student from _.a)Class 4 b)Class 5 c)Class 1Read the passage and complete the sentences.1.Jogging means _.2.Walking

15、 is _ than jogging.3.To start jogging,you only need some _.running slowly comfortable sports clothes and good running shoesslower 4.Jogging in the countryside is _ _ than jogging in the city.5.The more you go jogging,_ you will feel.more fun the healthier The marathon raceThe marathon race gets its

16、name from a battle over 2,500 years ago between the Greeks and the Persians.The battle happened at a place called Marathon.After the Greeks won the battle,a soldier ran over forty kilometers to tell people the good news.Todays marathon race,an important Olympic sport,is popular all over the world.Th

17、ousands of people race in many different marathons every year.1.The marathon race gets its name from a _ over 2,500 years ago.2.The battle happened at a place called _.3.A soldier ran over _ kilometers to tell people the good news.4.Todays marathon race is an _ and _ Olympic sport.5._ people race in

18、 many different marathons every year.battleMarathonfortyimportant popularThousands of 1.Sorry,I cant follow you.Would you please speak _?All right.(2012辽宁丹东辽宁丹东)A.more slowly B.more loudly C.more quickly D.more quietly2.This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _ one.(20

19、12陕西陕西)A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller3.For me,winter is the best season of a year!Me too._ if therere some snows.I like a white world.(2012浙江金华浙江金华)A.Better B.Worse C.Longer D.Shorter4._ children there are in a family,_ their life will be.(2011济南济南)A.The less,the better B.The fewer,the better C.Fe

20、wer,richer D.More,poorer5.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully.The more _ you are,the _ mistakes youll make.(2011湖南邵阳湖南邵阳)A.carefully,fewer B.careful;less C.careful;fewer 6.What do you think of Liu Huan?Oh,he is my favorite singer.I think no one can sing _.(2011威海威海)A.good B.well C.bet

21、ter D.best 7.Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws _.(2011安徽安徽)A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 8.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a _ one?(2011江西江西)A.nice B.large C.nicer D.larger Talk about your favourite Olympic sports and choose one for your poster.A:Whats your fa

22、vourite Olympic sport?B:My favourite Olympic sport is A:Why do you like it?B:I like it because Find a photo for your favourite Olympic sport and include it in the poster.Our favourite Olympic sport Our favourite Olympic sport is swimming/table tennis/We like it because it is exciting,popular It is more exciting than