2023届山东省潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试热身英语试题5.docx

1、潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试热身试题5组题：李宗烈审核：鹿晓庆时间100分钟满分：120分 2021.2.28第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival St torePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attend

2、ing early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just wan

3、t souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best v

4、alue for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food &x DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or mus

5、ic shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows

6、included)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit www. L1. What should one intending to buy some goo

7、d pieces of art in the festival do?A. Go there on weekdays.B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts.D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.2. What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A. Drink alcohol.B. Have a formal dinner.C. Appreciate music while eating.D. Eat at central

8、 tables as they like.3. If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at leastA. $60B. $120C. $180D. $240BI like to believe that some things in life never change. A constant, ever since I could hold a pen, has been the routine at lunch with my grandfather. My grandmother will ask me how

9、the walk was from my parents house before I take a seat at their kitchen table.Sitting in his usual spot in the corner is my grandfather. He looks up for a quick “hello” before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.“So, how is this one coming along?” Ill ask. With a failed laugh,

10、 hell slide the crossword toward me. Carefully cut and neatly folded from his newspaper, three-quarters of it will already have been finished. Many of the clues（线索）are far too advanced for me to figure out. However, Im happy to help with the strange clue related to sports -my expert knowledge - that

11、 still remain.Even if Im certain of an answer, I fill in the squares with a pencil, as clues are always checked thoroughly by my grandfather. In the rare event that were unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.Today, lu

12、nch unfolds in its usual manner. However, large parts of the puzzle are blanks “Grandfather, I think this is 49-down. and this, 52-across,” I say.“Oh, right. Yes, put that down there,” he replies.I reach across the table to hand him the crossword. Looking at him as he searches for answers, suddenly

13、I feel something different. I note his hair is whiter than I remembered. For the first time I think about my grandfather as, well, a grandfather.But life is about changes we arent always prepared for. Just as we are on different ends of life we find ourselves on different ends of the city now too. B

14、ut at lunch, when we take up our pens and open the crossword, the world stands pleasantly still. Now, instead of an exercise of quick wit（机智）, our crosswords are about patience and understanding. As clues are slowly understood, so are the truths in life.4. What is the grandfather usually doing when

15、the author visits him?A. He is preparing lunch happily as a routine.B. He is sitting in the comer working at riddles.C. He is concentrating all his efforts on the crossword.D. He is cutting crossword puzzles from newspapers carefully.5. The phrase “go over” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. repeat

16、B. switchC. discoverD. provide6. Which of the following words can best describe the grandfather?A. Quiet and optimistic.B. Humorous and helpful.C. Enthusiastic and careful.D. Independent and funny.7. What does the author think of the crosswords now?A. They bring his grandparents closer to him.B. The

17、y improve his intelligence and patience.C. They encourage him to solve problems in life.D. They help him to understand the truths of life.CWhen an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Id seen these insects light up

18、 the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back.While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necess

19、ary and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the countrys natural beauty was a welcome reprieve for me.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, visitors are usually not

20、 allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod on a steep, rocky path

21、and had to steady: it during the long exposures. Normally this wouldnt be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and by extension in me. I stood completely still while they were all over memy arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak fireflies presence lasts for on

22、ly about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had improved my method for focusing and composing photos in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlight-and Id grown accustomed to insects on my face.I

23、was rewarded with the image you see here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second exposure. You can track the insects paths: Some make small circles, like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others move steadily in one direction or

24、another.8. How did the author feel about the editors request?A. Nervous.B. Overjoyed.C. Confused.D. Regretful.9. What can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in Paragraph 2?A. Memory.B. Idea.C. Victory.D. Relief.10. During the first two nights, the author intended toA. find the suitable spot

25、 and time to take photosB. learn about the local travel rulesC. research the habit of the firefliesD. communicate constantly with the guides11. Why did the author write this article?A. To tell findings about fireflies.B. To record a travelling experience.C. To show the working conditions.D. To share

26、 the story behind a photo.DA new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic (有机的) food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放). In turn, this would contribute to fu

27、rther climate change.Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farmingaround 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animalsit produces notably less food. As to this studys findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent

28、 less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2) is “absorbed” out of the atmosphere and captured b

29、y plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use.“We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we

30、keep to the same national diet,” Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. “This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste fro

31、m cattle on the grassland.”Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a

32、key role in resolving the worlds environmental problems. However, its just one part of a much wider solution.12. What will total organic agriculture bring to England?A. More main food.B. More species crop.C. More food imports.D. More fresh oxygen.13. How does organic farming increase the amount of a

33、bsorbing carbon?A. By taking in CO2.B. By changing CO2.C. By giving off CO2.D. By producing CO2.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The ways to reduce organic farming.B. The results caused by organic farming.C. The solution to the environment problems.D. The advantages of organic farming.

34、15. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Organic farming, green foodB. Organic farming, our hope in futureC. Organic farming, a mistake we madeD. Organic farming, a double-edged sword第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）Everybody has d

35、ays when they dont feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task. _16_ In this way, you dont lose your focus when you start working on

36、 your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window. _17_18_ This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one. Compl

37、eting smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole project.Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates. _19_ If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving in

38、puts or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Dont forget that beginning is half finishing. _20_ Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.A. Practice really

39、makes perfect.B. The same holds for work as well.C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks.D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.E. Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.第

40、二部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of _21_ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I _22_ Id just have to bed

41、down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty _23_ at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _24_, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “Im a foreigner and do not _25_ here.” Besides, I spoke Portuguese reasonabl

42、y _26_ but not any of the local dialects, which _27_ my difficulty.I was trying to work out what to do when I _28_ one of the women passengers Id been chatting with _29_ to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family _30_me that nig

43、ht. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were _31_ to have a visit from a real white person. I couldnt _32_ a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so _33_ despite my foreignness.This kind-hearted woman _

44、34_ a stranger for a night, who would have stayed trembling in _35_ and hunger by the side of the road.21. A. hospitalsB. storesC. hotelsD. colleges22. A. wishedB. figuredC. insistedD. opposed23. A. terrifiedB. astonishedC. excitedD. annoyed24. A. guidesB. villagersC. volunteersD. companions25. A. w

45、aitB. sleepC. belongD. like26. A. frequentlyB. poorlyC. fluentlyD. carefully27. A. added toB. attended toC. admitted toD. applied to28. A. feltB. spottedC. contactedD. stopped29. A. explainingB. whisperingC. complainingD. listening30. A. hostedB. interviewedC. chargedD. comforted31. A. scaredB. fasc

46、inatedC. satisfiedD. embarrassed32. A. hearB. rememberC. followD. interrupt33. A. proudB. confusedC. amusedD. welcomed34. A. put inB. put downC. put awayD. put up35. A. disbeliefB. regretC. doubtD. fear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) i

47、s an essential part of China.Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and 36_(symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor,TCM 37_ (save) lives and curing diseases as the national medicine for the past two thousand years or so.However, it was challenged by Western Medicine(WM) when it entered modern times.The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38_came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, 39_ (system) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge 40TC