高中英语新高考熟词生义汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx

1、高考英语熟词生义汇总Aabsolute a.确凿的;明确的There is absolute proof.The laws of physics are absolute.accommodate v.给(某人)帮忙;照顾到;考虑到;顺应I have accommodate a great deal, giving many interviews.Our plan tried to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.We need to accommodate to the new schedule.acknowledge vt.(

2、微笑、挥手)致意Look! Sam is acknowledging us on the platform.actor n.行动者;作用物admit v.招收;容纳Li Lei was admitted into Anhui University last year.The hall can hold 300 people.address n.演说;演讲Stop interrupting me. Im preparing an address.address v.解决How to address the issue ?advance v.进步;进展Practise more, and your

3、 performance will advance.advance n.预付款;涨幅advance a.事先的;预先的advance money to sb.预付给某人钱款advise v.告知;通知The doctor will advise which medicines are safe to take.age vi.变老My Dad has devoted himself to our family and aged a lot.air n.感觉;神态The hall has an air of luxury.She looked at him with a friendly air.

4、air seal空气隔离层allergic a. 对.厌恶的Jenny was allergic to house chores.allow vt.承认We must allow that he is a good teacher.amount to等同于Wasting time amounts to killing oneself.appeal v.上诉;申诉Sun Yang planned to appeal against the decision.apply vt.竭尽(所能)We applied our minds to finding a solution to the probl

5、em.apply v.涂抹;敷;施Apply the cream to your face and neck.Apply icing eyes and nose.apply oneself努力学习;勤奋工作You would pass your exams if you apply yourself.apply oneself/sth. to doing sth.绞尽脑汁做某事We applied ourselves to improving the environment.We applied our minds to improving the environment.apply to适用

6、于The tax which applies to soft drinks containing over 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.appreciate v.意识到We must appreciate the danger ahead.approach vt.接洽;处理Several companies have approached us for the product.Wed better approach the problem soon.arguably可以说是;可谓是

7、Jack is arguably the best student in our school.arise from因.引起Accidents can arise from carelessness.arm v.准备She armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics.article n.条款Do you agree to all the articles in the contract(合同)?arrest v.终止;阻止They failed to arrest the companys decline.assum

8、e v.担任James assumed the captain of the basketball team.attach to迷恋attack vt.全力应付Lets attack the crisis together!attend to照顾;照料I have some urgent business to attend to.A nurse attends to him.available a.(某人)有空的Professor Wang is not available now.award vt.判得;授予He was awarded damages of 1,000 yuan.The

9、engineer was awarded a gold cup.Bbabyhood n.初期This industry is still in its babyhood.back v.支持My parents back my plan.a baggy T-short宽松的T恤衫balance v.权衡;余额Before we make a choice, wed better balance its advantages and disadvantages.My balance runs short.bar n.障碍Poor health is a bar to a happy life.be

10、at the crowds避开高峰期behavior n.性能;特点The mobile phone is well know for its nice behaviors.belong vi.适应;合得来I dont belong among these people.bend n.拐弯处at an eastern bend in the Thames在泰晤士河向东拐弯处beside prep.和.相比Your dish tastes delicious beside mine.blanket v.以厚层覆盖; a.完全的Snow soon blanketed the frozen grou

11、nd.She gave me a blanket refusal.be blown away 被震撼到bore v.挖;凿;钻The drill can bore through the wall.brand v.被说成;丑化;污蔑I was branded as a liar and cheat.browse v.翻阅;刷(信息)I am browsing TikTok.build n.身材;体型The athlete has a fine build.burning a.炽热的;强烈的She is burning to receive the offer.bus v.用公共汽车运送;清理餐

12、桌He bussed to the city.After the dinner, Jim bussed the tables.by extension相应地;延伸地Cgood candidates最佳人选capital a.根本的;真正的Our capital task is to carry out our plan.catering n.餐饮服务celebrate v.赞扬;称颂The government celebrated him for his heroic deed.challenge v.盘问;查问We were challenged by police at the bord

13、er.charge v.猛攻;冲;赋予;充满We charged at the enemy in the dark.The room was charged with hatred.chart vt.记载;记录The film charts the birth of the Wild Network.check v.阻止;抑制Please check your anger.We should check the spread of the Covid-19.choice a.优质的;经斟酌的They served choice beef for lunch.She summed up the

14、situation in a few choice phrases.choke v.抑制;克制High prices have choked off peoples demand.civil a.有礼貌的She greeted me civilly.clean adv.彻底地;完全地I clean forgot to call him.clear v. (天气)转晴The sky cleared after the storm.click n.吸气音The rare clicks of some southern African languages.climate n.思潮;风气I like

15、the academic climate in our class.clock v.测速;速度达到;注意到The police clocked Mary driving over 100 miles an hour.He clocked 10.09 seconds in the 100-meter final.I clocked her in the driving mirror.coach v.指导;辅导She has coached many young singers.coat n.涂料层/v.覆盖;涂有coating n.覆盖层;涂层come under fire受到攻击;受到批评co

16、mmand v.博得;赢得He commanded a lot of support from his colleagues.condition n.(长期)疾病Depression is a serious medical condition.conditioned a.有条件的Race walkers are conditioned athletes.considering prep.鉴于;考虑到consume v.充斥;毁灭Cary was consumed with guilt.A big fire consumed the hotel.contain v.抑制;克制The gover

17、nment tried to contain the epidemic.The old man was unable to contain his excitement.Be careful. The coronavirus has not been completely contained.contemporary n.同时代人context n.背景;环境We are facing a new educational context.contract v.收缩;萎缩;感染Her muscles contracted slightly.The film industry has contra

18、cted.Mary contracted AIDS last year.contribute v.撰稿contribute to 参与;导致We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.counter this trend抵制这种趋势cook up a storm掀起美食风暴;用心调制;制造混乱blow up a storm吹上天date up a storm疯狂恋爱eat up a storm吃得很饱talk up a storm夸夸其谈work up a storm忙得天翻地覆cook up a story编造故事count vt.视

19、为I count Bob as my friend.course n.一道菜The main course was beef.cover v.够付(.的费用)Can 2,000 yuan cover the trip to Nanjing ?bar crawls串酒吧活动credit v.归功于My success is credited to my parents.cross a.生气的The class tutor was cross with the monitor. currency n.回报;奖励Ddash v.催促Dad dashed me to get up and made a

20、 revision for the exam.dawn v.开始明白Slowly the truth dawned.deal with论及Her poems often deal with the subject of death.deposit v.放置He deposited the book on the deask.discharge v.出院;释放;解雇dismiss v.拒绝The chairman tends to disimiss suggestions.divorce v.分离;脱离Never divorce theory from practice.do v.进展Thing

21、s are doing well.dominant a.占优势的;强有力的drive n.干劲;热情drive vt.迫使;驱使Eembarrass v.阻碍;为难What embarrassed your personal development ?embrace vt.涉及;包括This course embraces psychology and literature.employ v.使用;利用The have employed wise strategies to avoid the disaster.engage v.吸引The movie engaged my interest.

22、engineer v.策划;设计enter v.报名;参加enter a competition参加比赛enter into感受到I entered into the spirit of the occasion immediatly I reached China.enter on/upon开始着手;开始从事I entered on my teaching career in 1999.entertain v.怀有;抱有She entertains a doubt about the theory.entry n.参赛作品escape v.被忘记;被忽视Her name escapes me

23、.It might have escaped your notice, she went away at the meeting.even a.平坦的;平局的;平稳的;整齐的Its an even game.The two players are pretty even.He spoke in an even voice.example n.警告Let this be an example to all of us.excite v.激起;引发His speech excited our curiosity.explode v.大发雷霆;勃然大怒Charles exploded with ra

24、ge.exploit v.利用Lets exploit every opportunity to become a better person.Ffever n.狂热;兴奋He waited in a fever of impatience.find n.发现物fine v.&n.罚款She was fined for speeding.fix v.收拾(某人);操作(某事)Jim has made a big mistake, so Ill fix him.The final was fixed by some members of the committee.flight n.楼梯的一段f

25、loat v.浮现出(想法)An idea suddenly floated ino my mind.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.floor v.把油门踩到底;开快车Jack floored his car to the airport.fly the nest长大离家force a smile强颜欢笑foreign n.不熟悉的;格格不入的The poem is foreign to me.He appears foreign in the group.freeze v.别动Freeze ! Drop your arms.

26、frequent someplace常去某地fuel v.助力Chinese culture fuels international fashion trend.furnishings n.室内陈设品Ggiven prep.鉴于;考虑到make good补偿;赔偿All the loss has been made good.govern v.支配;影响Prices are governed by market demand.gravity n.严重性I dont think you realise the gravity of the situation.greet vt.对.作出反应His

27、 deeds were greeted with suspicion.grill v.盘问;追问They grilled her about where she had been all night.ground n.理由What were his grounds for wanting a divorce ?gulf n.海湾;差异Hhandsome a.大方的;慷慨的Jim was paid handsomely.head for朝.走去She headed for the school library.heavy a.晦涩难懂的I found the novel quite heavy.

28、a high flavour臭味high summer盛夏hit home/strike home切中要害;说到点子上Bobs words hit home.Your comments hit home.hit home to sb.指戳人心hold v.有效;适用My promise still holds.honorable mentions二等奖house vt.收藏;安置The museum houses thousands of masterpieces.Iimpress on v.使意识到He impressed on us the need for immediate actio

29、n.industry n.勤勉;努力His success is due to industry.inform vt.对.有影响Romes Colosseum remains the worlds best-known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.interests n.利益;股份introduce vt.了解;尝试Jack introduced the pleasure of hiking to me.invent v.捏造;虚构Jerry will invent excuses.invite v.招引The ope

30、ning window invited the thief.Jjacket n.毛皮jam v.塞进;挤进Five people were jammed into the shabby car.jar v.刺激Their loud voices jared on my nerves.Kkeep the law遵守法律kick n.兴趣;劲头knock v.批评;攻击The newspapers are always knocking the England team.knowingly a.故意地;会意地He was absent from the meeting knowingly.He g

31、lanced at her knowingly.Llabour v.潜心地做;辛苦地做They labored away over a research.land a job好不容易捞到一份工作land the trick掌握了技巧lay a plan制定计划lecture v训斥;教训批评The bossy teacher often lectures his students.lead n.铅lesson n.训斥give sb. a lesson训斥某人let v.出租I let the house last week.library n.收藏;收藏量I have a large lib

32、rary of coins.lift v.消散The fog began to lift.Her depression lifted after enjoying a song.lose v (钟表)慢My watch loses 5 minutes.Mbe mad about特别喜欢make believe假装The lady makes believe she were a princess.market vt.推销We are marketing the device.match n.匹配;对手mean 吝啬的;刻薄的;凶巴巴的;出色的;平均的She is mean with money

33、.Dont be so mean to your brother.Its mean-looking dog.Hes a mean tennis player.The mean temperature is 20 centigrade in the night.mental register内心流露;内心表达message n.寓意Try to figure out the message behind the story.message v.向.发信息Brian messaged me the change of our appointment time.might n.力量;权威China

34、is a country with strong military might.mind v.照看;照料;听某人的话Who is minding the chiledren this evening?I can mind your luggage while you are away.Remember: always mind your mother!the minutes会议记录miss v.未击中;没接住He missed 2 goals in the match.give sth. a miss不去做;不理会I will give badminton a miss tonight.我今晚

35、不想打羽毛球了。a miss is as good as a mile错误再小也是错mix v.交往Jim doesnt mix with his classmates.monitor v.监听move n.建议;提议must n.必需品;必备Nnarrowly ad.差点儿没come near to差一点就nobody n.小人物nose vt.缓缓前行Our car nosed its war along the road.note v.注意到;留意Please note that the office will be closed on weekends.Not on your life

36、.一点也不novel a.新颖的We really valued her novel ideas.Oobserve vt.说话She observed that he she was busy.occur v.被想到It did not occur to me that he disagreed with me.A brilliant idea occurred to him when he wanted to give it up.operate v.见效The medicine operated immediately.good offices斡旋Through Bobs good off

37、ices, I landed the job.be onto something了解、掌握某事out of place格格不入outgoing a.即将离职的outstanding a.未完成的own v.承认She owned that she was absent from the office.Ppack up收拾行李pair A with B将A与B配对part v.分手passage n.通道passage n.(法律、规章制度等的)通过In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act,.passpor

38、t n.路径The passport to success is hard work.pattern n.典范Our monitor set the pattern for us to follow.pay v.收益;划算;创收Its hard to make farming pay.Crime doesnt pay.It would probably pay you to hire an account.It pays you to keep up to date.与时俱进是有利的。personality n.(娱乐、体育界)名人;风云人物Allen Guo is a sports pers

39、onality in China.pick n.精华The New Theater presents the pick of the UKs touring shows.picture v.想象;描绘;回忆I can still picture the house I grew up in.pilot v.试点;试行The new policy can be piloted in Shanghai first.a pilot program试点项目place v.放置plane n.水平She has reached a higher plane of achievement.plant n.

40、工厂please v.取悦policy n.保险单pool v.集中The students work individually and the pool their ideas in groups of six.position n.立场;观点possess v.支配;控制pound v.猛击pour into涌入practise empathy共情Wales premier comedy club威尔士首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部press v.劝说;逼问If pressed, he will admit.press n.媒体The press didnt support his idea.pre

41、ssure vt.迫使He hopes that his work will help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.private a.内向的;不爱交流的progress v.(时间上)流逝As the evening progressed, the weather became colder.project v.规划;预测;投影;发送(声音)project oneself as把自己打造成.人设Lucy wants to project herself as a strong woman.promise v

42、.有望He promises to be the best athlete in the school.promising a.有前途的;有希望的He was the most promising actor in China.The weather doesnt look promising.天气看起来不好。puzzle n.智力游戏pyramid-selling传销Qquestion vt.怀疑;质问No one has questioned his ability.Rrail vi.怒斥He railed at what I had did.raise v.谈及;引发;与.取得联系The

43、 book raises many important questions.The lecture raised many smiles and applauds.We managed to raise him on his mobile phone.raise the bar 提高标准rate vt.评价;对.很看好Movie reviewers would not rate it highly.reach out to sb.愿意帮助某人;愿意接纳某人read n.读物;读书reason vt.推断He reasoned that the housing price would rise.

44、refresh v.提醒;使想起I had to refresh my memory by looking at my notes.regular n.常客;老主顾relate to 理解并同情;体恤I was ever a child, so I can relate to your feelings.religion n.特别的兴趣;至高无上的追求For him, poetry is a religion.remember v.给.小费Do remember the waiter after meals.remote a.疏远的repair v.弥补It was too late to r

45、epair the damage I have caused.rest v.托着;支撑着;被搁置Rest your head on my shoulder.His chin rested on his hands.The matter cant rest there.review v.回顾Its time to review our failures.run v.开设;持续;处于有效期;发生;变得The college runs summer courses.Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.The permit(许可证) runs

46、 for three months.The TV programm are running a few minutes behind schedule.The river ran dry.run a story刊登文章cant afford to run a car 养不起车run late 晚点All the trains are running late.SYou said it.我同意你的意见。the salt of the earth诚实、正派的人save sb. a seat给某人留个座位say v.提示;表明His ID says he is 18.make a scene吵架Score clothes from your friends从朋友那里征集衣服screen v.保护;遮挡;筛查