李新斌宾语从句.ppt
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- 李新斌 宾语 从句
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1、宾语从句 宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。如:1)I know my father will come back tomorrow。2)Tom cant decide which sweater he should buy.3)We all know(that)the sun rises in the east.121团李新斌二把两个简单句合并成一个复合句。1)He doesnt pass the exam.I guess/said/think.I guess(that)he doesnt pass the exam.I said(that)he didnt pass the exa
2、m.2)She will study harder.I hope/hoped.I hope(that)she will study harder.I hoped(that)she would study harder.1)How does she go to school everyday?I ask/asked.I ask how she goes to school everyday.I asked how she went to school everyday.2)When will he come back?Lucy wants/wanted to know.Lucy wants to
3、 know when he will come back.Lucy wanted to know when he would come back.1)Can she swim?I ask/asked.I ask if/whether she can swim.I asked if/whether she could swim.2)Is he reading a book?She wonders/wondered.She wonders if/whether he is reading a book.She wondered if/whether he was reading a book.三总
4、结合并时操作步骤。四步1.找引词:that引陈述句/特问词引导的特殊疑问句/if(whether)引的一般疑问句2.语序:(主语+谓语)3.删去3个“d”-do/does/did.(注意:它们的否定形式不能删)。4.时态:A.若主句是现在的某种时态,那么从句该何时态就何时态。B.若主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句则改为过去的某种事态。C.若从句内容表示的是科学真理或客观实在,则从句时态用一般现在时。四操作练习 1)How can I play the computer games?I asked I asked how I could play the computer games.2)Does
5、 Lucy do well in maths?I asked.I asked if/whether Lucy did well in maths.3)He cant speak Japanese.I thought I thought that he couldnt speak Japanese 4)Will you go to Shanghai?He wondered.He wondered if/whether you would go to Shanghai.5)How many times has he been there?I asked.I asked how many times
6、 he had been there.6)Why doesnt she like maths?I wondered.I wondered why she didnt like maths.7)The earth goes round the sun.The teacher said.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun 五直接引语变间接引语(一)直接引述别人的话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。如:He said,“I get annoyed when someone c
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