九年级英语第1单元第1课时.ppt

1、Section APeriod 1(1a 2d）How can we become good learners?Enjoy a song Lemon Tree.1.Do you like English?2.How do you study English?by surfing the InternetHow do you study English?How do you study English?by keeping a dairy in EnglishTo learn to use verb+by To learn how to learn and how to learn Englis

2、h betterTo learn new words:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation Talk about how to learnLanguage Goal _a.by working with friends _b.by making word cards _c.by reading the textbook _d.by listening to tapes _e.by asking the teacher for help1a Check()the ways you study English.Then add other ways y

3、ou sometimes study.By speaking with foreignersBy watching English moviesBy making pal-friends with foreignersBy reading English newspaperBy reading English storieslistening to the tapes.studying with a group.watching English programs on TV.enjoying English songs.joining the English club.asking the t

4、eacher for help.making vocabulary lists.taking notes carefully.having the English class carefully.finishing my homework seriously.memorizing wordskeeping a diary every day How do you learn English?I learn English by _ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Wri

5、te letters from 1a above.I study by makingword cards.Boy 1:Boy 1:Hey,gang.There Hey,gang.Theres a big test on Tuesday.I really need some s a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me how you study for a big test?help.Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices:Voices:Sure!Y

6、es.Sure!Yes.Sure we willSure we will.Boy 1:Boy 1:You did really well on the last English test,didn You did really well on the last English test,didnt you,t you,MeiPingMeiPing?Girl 1:Girl 1:Yeah.I did OK.Yeah.I did OK.Boy 1:Boy 1:Well,how did you study?Well,how did you study?Girl 1:Girl 1:By By makin

7、g word cards.making word cards.Boy 1:Boy 1:Maybe IMaybe Ill try that.How did you study,ll try that.How did you study,PeterPeter?Boy 2:Boy 2:By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked.By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked.Boy 1:Boy 1:That Thats interesting.How d

8、o you study,s interesting.How do you study,TonyTony?Boy 3:Boy 3:I like to study by listening to tapes.But some times my I like to study by listening to tapes.But some times my mother thinks Imother thinks Im listening to music.And then she gets mad.m listening to music.And then she gets mad.Boy 1:Bo

9、y 1:Oh,well Oh,well-How does study for a test?-He/She studies bySectionA 1b 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.A:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.listening to the radioHow do you study for a test?I study byCRIPair workPair workspeaking English in classr

10、eading English textsHow do you study for a test?I study byHow do you study for a test?I study bykeeping English diaries by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1)意为意为“在在旁旁”、“靠近靠近”。如：如：他们在湖边画画。他们在湖边画画。They are drawing by the lake.(2)意为意为“不迟于不迟于”、“到到时为止时为止”。如：如：他在晚饭前会好的。他在

11、晚饭前会好的。He will be all right by supper time.Language points(3)表示表示方法、手段，可译作方法、手段，可译作“靠靠”、“用用”、“凭借凭借”、“通过通过”、“乘坐乘坐”等。等。如：如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。猴子用尾巴吊在树上。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作作“被被”、“由由”等。等。如：如：许多人讲英语。许多人讲英语。English is spoken by many people.(5)组成其它短

12、语组成其它短语:1)by the way:意为意为“顺便说顺便说”、“顺便问顺便问一一 下下”，常做插入语。，常做插入语。如：如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？By the way,wheres Lily?2)by oneself:意为意为“单独单独”、“自己自己”。如：如：我不能把她单独留下。我不能把她单独留下。I cant leave her by herself.3)by and by:意为意为“不久以后不久以后”、“不一会不一会 儿儿”。如：如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。By and by,more and more pe

13、ople began to study English.Questions Answers 1.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2.Do You ever have conversations with friends?3.What about listening to cassettes?4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5.Have you ever studied with a group?dbac a.Yes,I have.Ive l

14、earned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.its too hard to understand the voices.n.技能技能;技巧技巧n.说话声说话声;声音声音Girl 1:Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.Today we Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk re going to talk about the b

15、est ways to learn English.Who has an idea?about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?Boy 1:Boy 1:Do you learn English by watchingvideos?Do you learn English by watchingvideos?Girl 1:Girl 1:No.It No.Its too hard to understand the voices.s too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1:Boy 1:What a

16、bout keeping a diary in English?Do you learn What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?English that way?Girl 2:Girl 2:I think so.It helps to write English every day.I think so.It helps to write English every day.Girl 3:Girl 3:Have you ever studied with a group?Have you ever

17、 studied with a group?Girl 2:Girl 2:Yes,I have!I Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.ve learned a lot that way.Girl 1:Girl 1:Do you ever have conversations with friends?Do you ever have conversations with friends?Girl 2:Girl 2:Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking sk

18、ills.Boy 1:Boy 1:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it helps.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.Boy 2:Boy 2:I do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary.I do too.And I always loo

19、k up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3:Girl 3:That Thats a great idea!s a great idea!SectionA 2a/2b The ways to study English Comment(评论）watch videos Its too hard to understand the voices.keep a diary in EnglishIt helps to write English every day.study with a groupIve learned a lot that way.practice

20、conversations with friends It improves my speaking skills.read aloud to practice pronunciation I think it helpslook up new words in a dictionary Thats a great idea!Different ways have different advantages.So we canstudy English with all kinds of ways.But different studentshave different ways.1、谈论、谈论

21、 2、向老师寻求帮助、向老师寻求帮助 3、听磁带、听磁带 4、小组学习、小组学习 5、完成读课本、完成读课本 6、与朋友练习发音、与朋友练习发音 7、制作词汇卡、制作词汇卡 8、看英语录像带、看英语录像带 9、大声朗读、大声朗读 10、大声朗读去练习发音、大声朗读去练习发音11、太难明白、太难明白12、用英语写日记、用英语写日记13、改善英语听力能力、改善英语听力能力14、查新单词、查新单词15、学英语的最好方式、学英语的最好方式 talk about sth.ask the teacher for help listen to the tapes study with a groupfini

22、sh reading the textbook practice pronunciation with friends make word cards watch English videos read aloud read aloud to practice pronunciation too hard to understand keep a diary in English improve my speaking skills look up new words the best way to learn English2c2cMake conversations using the i

23、nformation in 2a and 2b.A:How do you study English?A:Do you by?A:What about?A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.No,I havent.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A

24、 sample dialogue:S1:Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends?S2:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.S3:Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4:No,I havent.I think its too hard.Have you everread English magazines Have you everworked with friends Have you everlisten

25、ed to English speeches1.现在完成时的谓语形式现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has+过去分词过去分词 I have lived here since I was born.我一出生就生活在这里。我一出生就生活在这里。现在完成时现在完成时2.现在完成时的意义现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。I have lost my keys.I cant find them anywhere.表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间

26、。间。I have lived here since I was born.3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。提到主语之前构成。They have finished the job already.Have they finished the job yet?他们还没有完成这项工作吗？他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4.现在完成时的否定句的构成现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not构成。构成。They havent finished the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。他们尚未完成该

27、项工作。Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.1.How does Jack feel?Why?2.What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.1.How does Jack feel?Why?He feels nervous because he has to finish reading a book and gi

28、ve a report next Monday.2d2.What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?Read quickly to get main ideas.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.Try to guess a words meaning by reading sentences before and after it.1.How does Jack?Why?Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.

29、2.What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?1.“by+动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以以 用来回答用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。-How do you learn English?-I learn English by watching English movies.Explanationby 的用法的用法:介词介词,表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。后面可加名词或名词短语。1)The house was destroyed

30、 by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2)travel by air/land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)I study English by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by th

31、e river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路由公路来来 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错由于差错 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的一些由鲁迅写的文章文章 5）表示面积）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批）逐批 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个用用by的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子1.I think the best way to learn English is

32、_(通过大声朗读通过大声朗读).2.He usually goes to work _(乘地铁乘地铁).3.First walk _(经过银行旁边经过银行旁边),and then turn left.by reading aloudby the bankby subway4.Can we sit _(在窗子旁边在窗子旁边)?5.You must be back home _(到十到十点为止点为止).6.There are lots of trees _(沿河沿河).7.You must do your homework _（你自己（你自己).8.English is widely used _

33、(被人们被人们)all over the world.by the windowby ten oclockby the riverby yourselfby peopleI study English _(通过读英文通过读英文杂志杂志)._(通过读教科通过读教科书书)._(通过认真完通过认真完成家庭作业成家庭作业).by reading English magazines by reading the textbookby doing homework carefully【2011四川德阳】四川德阳】2.How do you study for a test?-_ working with f

34、riends.A.By B.With C.On答案：答案：A【解析】本题考查介词【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通通过过方式方式”；with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”；on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准你是怎么为考试作准备吗？备吗？”“”“通过和朋友一起学习。通过和朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具具有有“通过通过方式方式”的意思，故选的意思，故选A。2 word by word 一字一字地一字一字地,逐字地逐字地Dont read the report word by word now;just skim it.day by day year by

35、year little by little one by one step by step side by side 逐日；一天天地逐日；一天天地逐年；一年一年地逐年；一年一年地逐渐地，渐渐地逐渐地，渐渐地一个接一个地；一个接一个地；依次地依次地逐步地逐步地,循序渐进地循序渐进地肩并肩地；肩并肩地；一起一起3.The more you read,the faster youll be.这是英语中的这是英语中的“the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”结构结构,常常表示表示“越越,就越就越”。The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越

36、学就越想学。她越学就越想学。The more they talked,the more encouraged they felt.他们越说越感到鼓舞。他们越说越感到鼓舞。aloud 强调发出的强调发出的声音能被听见声音能被听见，意思为，意思为“出声地出声地”或或“大声地大声地”，常用，常用 read，call 等动词连用。例如：等动词连用。例如：Please read the text aloud.请朗读一下课文。请朗读一下课文。loud 意为意为“响亮地响亮地”、“大声大声”或或“高声地高声地”，侧重发出，侧重发出的的音量大，传得远音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰，一般多用来修饰 speak，

37、talk，laugh 等动词。等动词。loud 还可用作还可用作形容词形容词。例如：。例如：Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。请大声些，否则没人能听见。loudly 意为意为“响亮地响亮地”，其基本意义与，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常相同，还常与与 ring，knock 等动词连用。等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，放在动词前后均可，含有含有“喧闹喧闹”或或“嘈杂嘈杂”的意味。例如：的意味。例如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地

38、响起来。突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。4.aloud/loudly词组翻译：词组翻译：1.与朋友一起学习2.制作单词卡3.阅读英语杂志4.听磁带5.向老师寻求帮助6.看英语影碟7.与朋友练习对话8.大声读9.练习发音10.学了很多11.说的技巧work/study with friends make wordcards read the textbooklisten to tapes ask the teacher for helpwatch English-language vidoespractice conversation with friends read aloud/read lou

39、dlypractice pronunciation learn a lot speaking skills12.在上次英语测试中13.做最好的方法14.难以理解15.写英语日记16.查阅新单词17.在字典中听力材料词组翻译：听力材料词组翻译：on the last English test the best way to do too hard to understand keep a diary in Englishlook up new wordsin a dictionary1.How do you study for tests?你是怎样准备考试的？你是怎样准备考试的？Well,I s

40、tudy by working with my classmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习。哦，我和同学们一起学习。2.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。3.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。Maybe you should join an English club.或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Why dont you join an English language club?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？诵读诵读Learn the new words and expressions by heart.