2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空There was a class of students who were very unruly(难管教的). _1_ of the teachers wanted to teach them. So the headmaster had to call a teacher who had just _2_ her job at a different school. He asked _3_ if she would like to come in and teach at the schoo

2、l for one term. _4_ thinking twice. she agreed at once.The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher the fact about the class. He was _5_ that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a month, the headmaster sat in on the class to see _6_ things were going. To his surp

3、rise, all the students behaved quite _7_ .The headmaster praised the teacher for her _8_ after the class. And the teacher _9_ him for giving her such an excellent class to teach. _10_ the headmaster said he really didnt deserve(值得)any thanks.The teacher smiled and told him, “You see, I discovered yo

4、ur _11_ on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer(书桌抽屉)and _12_ a list of the students IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of children herethey are so smart that I would have to work really hard to make the study _13_ for them.”She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list

5、 with the _14_ names and the numbers 136, 146, 129, 132, and so on written next to the names. The headmaster _15_ and said, “Those were not their IQ scores, but their locker(储物柜)numbers!”1AEachBMostCNoneDAll2Agiven upBlooked afterCcared aboutDtried out3AyouBmeChimDher4AForBWithoutCFromDThrough5Aglad

6、BsureCproudDafraid6AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy7AbadlyBcarefullyCforeverDwell8AworkBplanChomeworkDtask9AwarmedBpunishedCpraisedDthanked10AOrBButCAndDSo11AachievementBactivityCsecretDmagic12AcanceledBfoundCwroteDhid13AhardBdangerousCboringDinteresting14AstudentsBteachersCheadmastersDparents15AintroducedBregre

7、ttedClaughedDcried二、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: Hello, Mike!B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. _ A: I have been to the countryside.B: _ A: For two weeks.B: What did you do there?A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside. _ B: It was really kind of you. What else did y

8、ou do?A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.B: _ A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?B: _ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.16AHave you ever been there?BWhere have you been?CWhere do you want to go?DWhere did you go?17AHow far is

9、 it?BWhen did you go there?CWhat time did you get there?DHow long have you been there?18AWe went to the museum there.BWe had a wonderful big dinner there.CWe had a great time playing computer there.DWe gave some school things to the children there.19AWhats their life like?BIs it interesting?CAre you

10、 tired?DWhy do you like it?20ASorry, I am afraid not.BSure, Id love to.CYoure welcome.DNo, thanks.三、阅读单选A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last, thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存) skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in t

11、he Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the

12、 light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.Tim kept walking. Suddenly, he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm. He found some water t

13、o wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back, his mom asked why he car

14、ried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!21Where did Tim get lost?AIn a forest.BIn a park.CIn a building.DIn the mountains.22When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then _.Ahe cried over and

15、over againBhe shouted for helpChe went backDhe tried to clam down23What happened when Tim saw some baboons?AHe played with the baboons.BThe baboons helped him find the way.COne baboon scratched his arm.DHe found some food for the baboons.24How long was Tim lost?AAbout 22 hours.BAbout 22 days.CAbout

16、12 hours.DAbout 12 days.25Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival?AHe met a farmer and called his mother.BHe was too scared to carry on walking.CThe love for his mom encouraged him.DHis abilities to solve problems helped him.FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high

17、 school graduate-Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars per monthA secretary-Aged under 30-Female preferred-Good at writing and skilled at computer Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 5

18、67 WoodStreet, San Markers,78003Fax: 6954828WILSON SUPERMARKETAn accountant (会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years With a high education and an accountant certificate (证书)-Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthlyWith a good knowledge of computerA shop helper-Basic education of

19、12 years or more-Good at computer-Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398Fax: 348526926Who is the text written for?AThose who have high education.BThose who have much time.CThose who enjoy reading.DThose who want a job.27If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just try the job as _.Aa

20、secretaryBa waiter or waitressCan accountantDa shop helper28Which of the following is TRUE if you want to try out for a job as a secretary?AYou have to know foreign languages.BYou have to be aged between 25 and 40.CYou have to use the computer very well.DYou have to be tall and good-looking.29What i

21、s the passage mainly about?AThe importance of being good at computer.BThe introduction of a hotel and supermarket.CThe choices of jobs from a hotel and supermarket.DThe meaning of having jobs for many foreigners.30Where may you read the passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a travel guidebook.CIn a novel.DIn

22、a dictionary.With the days getting colder, you may want to turn into a bear and sleep through the whole winter. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate (冬眠), too!During hibernation, an animals heart beats and breathing slow down. They can save energy when theres little food

23、 in the winter months.Russian researchers have found the secret behind hibernationthe “Q neurons (神经元)”. These neurons in animals brains can put them into a hibernation condition. The researchers also did surgeries (手术) after turning on the mices “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused

24、less damage(损伤) to the mice during their hibernation.According to the team, humans “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mices. But they are confident in copying the mices hibernation in humans. That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”, causing less damage to their bo

25、dies.In recent years, more scientists are getting to know the advantages of hibernation. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimers (老年痴呆症) in humans. They hope to design medicine for humans based

26、 on this finding.Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to Rachel Howard, a leading reporter in New Scientist magazine.Such promising findings may help solve h

27、ealth problems that have troubled humans for centuries.31What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow animals hibernate.BWhat hibernation is.CWhere animals hibernate.DWhat is needed for hibernation.32What have Russian researchers found according to paragraph 3?AIts hard to turn on the mices “Q neurons”.BHu

28、mans dont have “Q neurons” as mice do.CDoing surgeries on mices “Q neurons” is difficult.DDoing surgeries in the hibernation is less harmful to mice.33Which idea will Rachel Howard most likely to agree with?APeople can hibernate whenever they like in the future.BHibernation is a medicine for many se

29、rious diseases.CBats and rabbits live longer than humans in hibernation.DPeople may hibernate to slow down aging in the future.34Which of the following is true according to passage?AAn animals heart beats and breathing can stop during hibernation.BHumans “Q neurons” can be turned on and off easier t

30、han the mices.CScientists hope to design medicine based on K atherine Grabeks finding.DThe writer thinks the research may cause humans bodies age problems.35What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo share the findings on hibernation.BTo show a new way of doing surgeries.CTo show o

31、ur achievements in surgeries.DTo introduce what hibernation is.Fear is the bad feeling that one has when he is in danger or when a particular thing frightens him. A German proverb goes “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.” This is quite true as fear will often cause people to imagine the worst an

32、d act unreasonably. In that case, can fear be any good?Personally, I think a small amount of fear is good and even necessary as it not only acts as a form of control and prevention but also serves to oneself. However, being overly fearful is bad as it will seriously hamper(阻碍)mans progress. In this

33、passage, I will discuss how fear can be a double-edged sword(双刃剑), bringing both advantages and disadvantages to man.Fear is good as it prevents people from doing dangerous acts and prompts(促使) them to control and regulate(约束)their behavior. Next, fear is good as it is a powerful motivator(促进因素). Fo

34、r people themselves such as students and businessmen, the fear of failure will prompt them to work hard and put in their best effort in their studies and business undertakings. This will lead to results and progress.Although fear is good, man must keep in mind that too much fear may be harmful to hi

35、s development. Being overly fearful of the unknown will prevent people from venturing(敢于去) into areas previously unexplored. For example, in the area of space exploration, Apolo 11 would have never landed the first humans on the moon if they had let fear get in the way of their dream. To get great a

36、chievements, man must learn to beat his fear and find the courage to overcome the difficulties that life presents. Only then can the human race continue to make progress and enjoy the sweet smell of success.In sum, fear is good as it will finally lead to a well-controlled and motivated(积极的)society.

37、Nevertheless, people must keep in mind that they should not beclouded(使糊涂)by fear as it will stop their progress. I believe that a small dose(剂量)of fear and a good deal of courage will make a great man as such a man will have the spirit to follow his goals and the sense(意识)to act responsibly in the

38、process.36Whats the meaning of the sentence “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.”?AIf a person feels fear, the wolf will be bigger.BIf a wolf is bigger, the person will feel terrible.CFear makes persons think the wolf will be smaller than before.DFear will cause people to imagine the worst and ac

39、t unreasonably.37How many advantages of fear are there in Paragraph 3?A1B2C3D438The writer mentions Apolo 11 in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Aexploration helps us to realize our dreamsBpeople can overcome fears that life presentsCexploring the space is a good way to overcome rearsDpeople should not be

40、 overly afraid of the unknown areas39What can we learn from the passage?AFailure in business can lead to good results.BFear can help people learn to behave properly.CFailure in studies can help the students make great progress.DFear of failure in studies can encourage students to study hard.40What i

41、s the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to overcome fear and act responsibly.BTo explain why a little amount of fear is of benefit to people.CTo advise us to be neither overly fearful nor completely fearless.DTo introduce the ways of preventing us from being overly fearfu

42、l.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work _41_ my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I _42_ (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He _43_ (stop) me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Ex

43、cuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill _44_ said to me. “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady

44、 selling something about fifty _45_ (meter) away in the corner.“But why dont you go and buy it _46_ (you)?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and its her _47_ (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet

45、potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her.”At that time, I could _48_ (understand) why the old man asked me _49_ (buy) his wifes sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Witho

46、ut taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a _50_ (thank) smile.五、阅读还原7选5七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know about rice? Rice is a very important kind of food for more than half of the worlds people. Rice is eaten at every meal in many Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea and India._51_ In China, scientists discovered the rice fields that were over 8,000 years old. That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time.