上海市曹杨学校2021-2022八年级下学期期中英语试卷+答案.docx

1、上海市曹杨中学 2021 学年第二学期八年级英语期中试卷命题人： 审核人：总分：100 分； 考试时间：40 分钟Part 1Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第一部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共 60 分）I.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(10*2=20 分)( )1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others?A.Can you get me a packet of electricity, please?B.The man w

2、as released after three years in prison.C.This building measures about 200 square meters.D.When you exercise, the amount of water you need increases. ( )2. We should keep our classroom .A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaned ( )3. Electricity is like water, in way.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. The news

3、paper will your article if the editor is happy with it.A. behaveB. releaseC. breatheD. publish ( )5. We cant see electricity it is invisible.A. ifB.whenC. becauseD.although ( )6. Turn the radio off. Our babies at the moment.A. SleepingB. sleptC. sleepsD. are sleeping ( )7. important electricity is i

4、n our life!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an( )8. I think that we help our parents with the housework as often as possible.A. canB. mayC. ought toD. would ( )9. Peter asked me if to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. could we goB. we could goC. can we goD. we can go ( )10. The weather report doesnt

5、 say .A. if it rains tomorrowB. if it would rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. when will it rain tomorrow. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5*2=10 分)A. milkB. drivesC. wondersD. cookersE. imagineF.

6、cooksAlmost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. It is hard to 11 what life in our cities would be like without it. Electricity lights streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. It heats food in 12 and cools it in refrigerators. It 13 trains and works traffic lights and l

7、ifts.It also works the machines in factories that make all kinds of goods. Everyday 14 such as computers and televisions use electricity to bring entertainment and news to millions of families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines 15 the cows and chop their food. They also cool the milk and

8、 churn the butter. Indeed, electricity finds as much work to do in the countryside as it does in the cities.III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(5*2=10 分 )16.The doctor told me that I should take the medicine three times before meals. (d

9、ay)17.Electricity may be a good , but a bad master. (serve)18.When insects attack a tree, it can a chemical to protect itself. (product)19.Our headmaster invited the guests to enter. (polite)20.He kept the little cat by feeding it warm milk. (live)IV.Rewrite the sentences according to the instructio

10、ns in the brackets. (按要求改写下列句子) (8*2+4=20 分)21.Danny has some packets of batteries. （改为否定句）Danny any packets of batteries.22.I was floating happily in the cloud. (对划线部分提问) were you in the cloud?23. Jiang Wen is not only a director, but also an actor.（保持句意基本不变） Jiang Wen is an actor as a director.24.

11、Do you know? When does Tom want to leave for Beijing? （改为宾语从句）Do you know Tom to leave for Beijing?25.the teacher, that, we, choose, our monitor, suggested, should, Tony, as.（连词成句） Part 2Translation(第二部分 翻译 27 分)V.TranslationA.Translate the following phrase into English （将下列短语翻译成英语)（6*2=12 分）26.使得街道

12、变得更美、更安静 27.即净化空气，又使得空气变得凉快 28.舒舒服服地漂浮在一片云里 29.小心对待电/谨慎处理电 30.出版一份报纸 31.出洋相/看起来愚蠢 B. Translate the following sentences into English （将下列句子翻译成英语)（3+4*3=15 分）32.树木的好处是什么？(good) (3 分) 33.你可以告诉我它是什么样子的吗？(look like) (4 分) 34.你所说的的“液体黄金”是什么意思？(by) (4 分) 35.报纸应该免费提供给读者，还是读者需要付费？(free/pay for) （4 分） Part 3R

13、eading and Writing(第三部分 读写 13 分)VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 13 分)A.Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）（6*1=6 分）A Holiday for Trees-Arbor DayWhoever heard of a holiday for trees? You have-if youve heard of Arbor Day. Arbor is another word for tree. A

14、nd on Arbor Day, many people- 36 school children-plant a tree. Most states in the United States, and most of the provinces of Canada, celebrate Arbor Day. Many other countries also have days or weeks for planting trees.The first Arbor Day in the United States was on April 10, 1872, in Nebraska. It w

15、as the 37 of J. Sterliing Morton. Morton, a newspaperman, knew how important trees are to the land. Trees enrich the soil and help to keep water in it. The government 38 prize to the groups and people who planted the most trees. On that first Arbor Day, Nebraskans planted more than a million trees!

16、After Morton died, Nebraska 39 the date of Arbor Day to his birthday, April 22.California has Arbor Day on March 7, the birthday of Luther Burbank. He developed many 40 kinds of trees and plants.The people of Israel also have an Arbor Day. It is in 41 , too. This day is also known as the New Year fo

17、r Trees.In ancient times, the people of Palestine celebrated Tu BShebat by planting trees for the children born during the year. A cedar tree was planted for a boy and a cypress tree for a girl.() 36. A) especiallyB) allC) justD) only() 37. A) wishB) ideaC) wisdomD) trouble() 38. A) wonB)helpedC) of

18、feredD) handed() 39. A) jumpedB) addedC) preferredD) changed() 40. A) oldB) ancientC) newD) fashionable() 41. A) springB) summerC) autumnD) winterB.Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(5*1+2=7 分)Soon we will have the Qingming Festival. Every year, many people go to the countrysid

19、e. They sweep the graves of their ancestors(祖先), burn paper and incense(香) for them. It is good to remember our ancestors. However, there are many fires in the countryside at this time. Unfortunately these fires may cause hill fires.Hill fires are bad for four reasons. First, the fires cause smoke a

20、nd pollution. Second, they may destroy trees. Third, the fires may burn some buildings down. Fourth, they are dangerous for people. They may burn or kill people.For example, three years ago, I went to Old Town with my friends. We planted hundreds of trees. We worked hard. One year ago, I went back t

21、o Old Town with my friends. We wanted to see our trees. However, all of the trees were dead. There was a fire during the last Qingming Festival. It burnt all the little trees. I felt very sad.People who visit graves in the countryside must be very careful with fire. They must not drop paper or litte

22、r. They must not have a fire if it is very windy. And before they leave, they must put out the fires.If you see a big fire, please call 119 immediately.We must all look after our countryside and stop hill fires during the Qingming Festival.42.What do some people do in the countryside during the Qing

23、ming Festival? 43.Why does the writer think hill fires are bad? 44.What did the writer do with his friends three years ago? 45.What did the writer see when he went back to Old Town one year ago? 46.What does the writer suggest doing if there is a big fire? 47.The writer suggests that we all should l

24、ook after our countryside. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?(3 分) 参考答案1-5 CBADC 6-10 DACBC 11-15 EDBCA16. daily 17.servant 18.produce 19.politely 20.alive21.doesnt have 22.What doing 23.as well 24.when wants25.The teacher suggested that we should choose Tony as our monitor.26.make the street mo

25、re beautiful and quieter27.not only clean the air but also cool it/clean the air as well as cool it28.float in a cloud comfortably29.be careful with electricity30.publish a newspaper31.look foolish32.What good are trees?33.Can you tell me what it looks like?34.What do you mean by liquid gold?35.Shou

26、ld it be free to readers,or should they pay for it?36-41 ABCDCA42.They sweep the graves of their ancestors, burn paper and incense for them.43.The reasons are: First, the fires cause smoke and pollution. Second, they may destroy trees. Third, the fires may burn some buildings down. Fourth, they are dangerous for people. They may burn or kill people.44.They went to Old Town and planted hundreds of trees.45.He saw all of the trees were dead.46.Call 119 immediately.47.Yes,I do.Because countryside is beautiful.When we are tired,we can go there to have a rest.