初中英语课件九年级 Units 5、6.pptx

1、九年级Units 5、6【重点单词重点单词】1._ (v.)和和打招呼打招呼;迎接迎接2._ (n.)首都首都;国都国都3._ (n.)护照护照4._ (n.)粉笔粉笔5._ (n.)黑板黑板6._ (n.)季节季节7._ (v.)敲敲;击击(n.)敲击声敲击声,敲击敲击8._ (adj.)值得值得;有有价值的价值的greetcapitalpassportchalkblackboardseasonknockworth9._ (n.)方式方式;方法方法(pl.)礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪10._ (adj.)空的空的;空洞的空洞的11._ (adj.)基本的基本的;基础的基础的12._ (n.&v.)交

2、换交换13._(n.)(外外)孙女孙女14._ (v.)表现表现;举止举止15._ (prep.)除除之外之外16._ (n.)国王国王;君主君主17._ (n.)权力权力;力量力量manneremptybasicexchangegranddaughterbehaveexceptkingpower18._ (n.)王后王后;女王女王19._ (n.)王宫王宫;宫殿宫殿20._ (n.)财富财富21._ (n.)肩膀肩膀22._ (n.)球门球门;射门射门;目标目标23._ (n.)勇气勇气;勇敢勇敢24._ (v.)点头点头queenpalacewealthshouldergoalcourag

3、enod【词汇拓展词汇拓展】1.relax(v.)_(adj.)令人放松的令人放松的 _(adj.)放松的放松的;自在的自在的2.value(v.)_(adj.)贵重的贵重的;有价值的有价值的3.north(n.)_(adj.)北方的北方的;北部的北部的4.east(n.)_(adj.)东方的东方的;东部的东部的5.suggest(v.)_(n.)建议建议6.late(adj.)_(adv.)最近最近;不久前不久前7.friend(n.)_(n.)友谊友谊relaxingrelaxedvaluablenortherneasternsuggestionlatelyfriendship8.bank

4、(n.)_(n.)银行家银行家9.examine(v.)_(n.)考试考试;审查审查10.weigh(v.)_(n.)重量重量11.agree(v.)_(n.)同意同意12.disappoint(v.)_(adj.)感到失望的感到失望的bankerexaminationweightagreementdisappointed【短语快译短语快译】1.顺便访问顺便访问;随便进入随便进入 _2.毕竟毕竟;终归终归 _3.大动肝火大动肝火;气愤气愤 _4.作出努力作出努力 _5.把把擦掉擦掉 _6.脱下脱下(衣服衣服);(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞_7.特地特地;格外努力格外努力 _8.使使(某人某人)感到

5、宾至如归感到宾至如归_drop byafter allget madmake an effortclean.offtake offgo out of ones waymake.feel at home9.习惯于习惯于 _10.使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂 _11.成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友 _12.忽略忽略;不提及不提及;不包括不包括_13.首相首相;大臣大臣 _14.召来召来;叫来叫来 _15.起初起初;开始时开始时 _16.使失望使失望 _get used todrive sb.crazy/madbe friends with sb.leave outprime ministercal

6、l into start withlet.down17.开除某人开除某人 _18.对某人苛刻对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉对某人要求严厉_19.而不是而不是 _20.齐心协力齐心协力;通力合作通力合作 _kick sb.offbe hard on sb.rather thanpull together【句式填写句式填写】1.当你第一次见到某人的时候你应当怎么做当你第一次见到某人的时候你应当怎么做?What _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the firsttime?你应当握手。你应当握手。You _ _ _ shake hands.2.让别人等候让别人等

7、候(你你)是没有礼貌的表现吗是没有礼貌的表现吗?Is _ impolite _ _ others waiting?aresupposed to doare supposed toitto keep3.我得说我发现想要记住一切很难我得说我发现想要记住一切很难,但是我在逐渐地习惯它。但是我在逐渐地习惯它。I have to say that I _ _ _ _ _ everything,but Im gradually _ _ it.4.我愿去蓝海洋我愿去蓝海洋(饭馆饭馆)是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。_ _ go to Blue Ocean because

8、I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.5.哦哦,我了解朱丽越多我了解朱丽越多,我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。Well,_ _ I got to know Julie,_ _ Ive realized that we have a lot in common.6.药物和休息都不能帮他。药物和休息都不能帮他。_ medicine _ rest can help him.find it difficult to remembergetting used toId ratherthe morethe moreN

9、eithernor考点一考点一 Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!毕竟我们是毕竟我们是钟表之都。钟表之都。after all终究终究;毕竟毕竟【词义辨析词义辨析】after all/above all/first of all/in all/at all的辨析的辨析after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究;到底到底above all尤其是尤其是;最重要的是最重要的是first of all首先首先,表示次序表示次序in all总共总共;总计总计at all根本根本,not.at all根本不根本不Dont get mad at Tom

10、.After all,he is a child.别和汤姆生气。毕竟别和汤姆生气。毕竟,他还是个孩子。他还是个孩子。Above all,you should remember the new words.首先首先,你应该记住这些新单词。你应该记住这些新单词。She doesnt like watching TV at all.她根本不喜欢看电视。她根本不喜欢看电视。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空after all,above allI did too badly in the last exam.Dont worry._,you still have another chance.Chi

11、ldren need many kinds of love,_ mothers love.After allabove all考点二考点二 In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在很多欧洲东部的国家在很多欧洲东部的国家,在握手之前你应该先摘手套。在握手之前你应该先摘手套。take off脱下脱下;起飞起飞【知识构建知识构建】【即学活用即学活用】Its a little hot today.You may _(脱掉脱掉)your coat.飞

12、机一会儿就要起飞了。飞机一会儿就要起飞了。The plane will _ in a minute.take offtake off考点三考点三 It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一种文化如果你想了解另一种文化,那值得麻烦。那值得麻烦。worth adj.值得值得【知识构建知识构建】be worth构成的两种搭配构成的两种搭配(1)be worth+n.值值(多少钱多少钱),be worth后要接表示钱数的词或类似词语。后要接表示钱数的词或类似词语。The car is worth

13、more than 100 thousand yuan.这辆车价值这辆车价值10万多元。万多元。(2)be worth+doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事,表示被动意义。表示被动意义。be worth后的动后的动词与主语之间存在被动关系。词与主语之间存在被动关系。Do you think this movie is worth watching?你认为这部电影值得观看吗你认为这部电影值得观看吗?【即学活用即学活用】This dictionary costs 39 yuan.(改为同义句改为同义句)This dictionary _ _ 39 yuan.This book is well

14、worth _(read).is worthreading考点四考点四 I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.我得说我发现要记住一切很难我得说我发现要记住一切很难,但是我现在正在慢慢地习惯它。但是我现在正在慢慢地习惯它。get used to习惯于习惯于【知识构建知识构建】(1)get used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,to是介词是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词的后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing。(2)get used to和和be us

15、ed to都表示都表示“习惯于习惯于”,但前者强调变化但前者强调变化,后者强后者强调状态。调状态。When will they get used to living here?他们将何时适应住在这儿呢他们将何时适应住在这儿呢?They are used to living here.他们适应了住在这儿了。他们适应了住在这儿了。【即学活用即学活用】那位老人不习惯城市生活。那位老人不习惯城市生活。The old man doesnt _ _ _ the city life.We are used to _(raise)our hands to answer questions.get used t

16、oraising考点五考点五 Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些有关中国的习俗的建议。让我给你一些有关中国的习俗的建议。suggestion n.建议建议【词义辨析词义辨析】suggestion与与advice的区别的区别Could you please give us some suggestions/advice?你能给我们一些建议吗你能给我们一些建议吗?【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空suggestion,adviceThanks a lot for giving me su

17、ch a useful _.Would you please give me some _ on how to learn English well?suggestionadvice考点六考点六 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。would rather宁可宁可;宁愿宁愿【知识构建知识构建】(1)would rather意思是意思是“宁愿宁愿”,后接动词原

18、形后接动词原形,常省略为常省略为d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。Hed rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。他宁可到农村去工作。(2)如果在两者中进行取舍如果在两者中进行取舍,表示表示“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿,与其与其宁宁可可”的意思时的意思时,用用would rather.than.或或would.rather than.的句型。的句型。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema

19、.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。【温馨提示温馨提示】使用使用would rather.than.句型时要注意句型时要注意“平行结构平行结构”,即在即在than的的前后要用两个同类的词或词组前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如短语等。例如:I would rather go to work by bike than

20、by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.我宁愿和他妈妈说话而不愿和他爸爸说话。我宁愿和他妈妈说话而不愿和他爸爸说话。【即学活用即学活用】我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。I _ _ have noodles _ rice.If youd rather _(stay)alone,well all leave here.would ratherthanstay考点七考点七 Well,the more I get to kn

21、ow Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.哦哦,我了解朱丽越多我了解朱丽越多,我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级“越越,越越”。【知识构建知识构建】(1)The+比较级比较级,the+比较级表示比较级表示“越越,就越就越”,为固定句式。为固定句式。The more we do for the people,the happier well be.我们为人民做得越多我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福。就越幸福。(2)“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”,表示

22、表示“越来越越来越”。colder and colder“越来越冷越来越冷”;“more and more+原级原级”用于多音节形用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级容词、副词的比较级,more and more beautiful“越来越美丽越来越美丽”。【即学活用即学活用】(2015常州中考常州中考)The more you read,the _(wealth)you will feel in spirit.答案答案:wealthier(2015黔南州中考黔南州中考)The more trees we plant,the _(beautiful)our city will be.答案答案:mor

23、e beautiful考点八考点八 Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都不能帮助他。药物和休息都不能帮助他。neither.nor.既不既不也不也不【知识构建知识构建】(1)neither.nor.意为意为“既不既不也不也不”,通常连接两个相同性通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分。质的句子成分。I have neither time nor money.我既无时间又无钱。我既无时间又无钱。I neither smoke nor drink.我既不抽烟也不喝酒。我既不抽烟也不喝酒。(2)若连接并列主语若连接并列主语,适用就近原则。适用就近原则。N

24、either Jim nor Jack was at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。吉姆和杰克都不在家。【即学活用即学活用】(2015十堰中考十堰中考)I could speak _ French _ Chinese,but luckily I could talk with them in English.(既不既不也不也不)她和她父母都对访谈节目不感兴趣。她和她父母都对访谈节目不感兴趣。_ she _ her parents _ interested in talk show.neithernorNeithernorare考点九考点九 The next day,Peter went to

25、soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天第二天,彼得心中带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。彼得心中带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。rather than而不是而不是【知识构建知识构建】rather than的三种搭配的三种搭配(1)rather than作连词词组作连词词组,表示在两者之间进行选择表示在两者之间进行选择,意为意为“而不而不是是;与其与其不如不如”,所连接的并列成分可以是名词、动词、所连接的并列成分可以是名词、动词、代词或介词短语等。代词或介词短语等。(2)rather than也可以与也可以与would连用连用,构成构成“would rather.than.”句句式式,意思是意思是“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择即在两者之中选择其一。其一。(3)prefer to do.rather than do宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做。而不愿做。【即学活用即学活用】他喜欢情景喜剧而不是肥皂剧。他喜欢情景喜剧而不是肥皂剧。He likes comedies _ _ soap operas.I prefer to _(watch)TV rather than _(go)to a movie.rather thanwatchgo