初中英语课件七年级上册 Units 5、6.pptx

1、七年级上册Units 5、6【重点单词重点单词】1._(pron.)任何人任何人2._(pron.)某事某事;某物某物3._(pron.)我自己我自己;我本人我本人4._(v.)好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来5._(n.)日记日记;记事簿记事簿6._(v.)决定决定;选定选定7._(v.&n.)尝试尝试;设法设法;努力努力anyonesomethingmyselfseemdiarydecidetry8._(v.&n.)等待等待;等候等候9._(prep.&adv.)在在下面下面;到到下面下面10._(adj.&adv.)足够的足够的(地地);充足的充足的(地地)11._(adv.)几乎不几乎不;

2、几乎没有几乎没有12._ (adj.)忙的忙的;满的满的;充满的充满的13._(n.)结果结果;后果后果14._(n.)百分之百分之waitbelowenoughhardlyfullresultpercent15._(conj.)虽然虽然;尽管尽管;即使即使16._(prep.)以以;凭借凭借;穿过穿过17._(adv.)然而然而;不过不过18._(pron.)没有一个没有一个;毫无毫无althoughthroughhowevernone【词汇拓展词汇拓展】1.you(pron.)_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)你的你的_(反身代词反身代词)(单数单数)你自己你自己_(反身代词反身代词)

3、(复数复数)你们自己你们自己2.wonder(v.)_(adj.)精彩的精彩的_(adv.)极好地极好地3.little(adj.&pron.)_(比较级比较级)更少的更少的_(最高级最高级)最少的最少的youryourselfyourselveswonderfulwonderfullylessleast4.bore(v.)_(adj.)厌倦的厌倦的_(adj.)令人厌倦的令人厌倦的5.build(v.)_(n.)建筑物建筑物;房子房子_(n.)建造者建造者_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)6.different(adj.)_(n.)差别差别;差异差异7.like(v.)_(反义词反义词)(

4、v.)不喜爱不喜爱;厌恶厌恶8.two(num.)_(adv.)两次两次;两倍两倍9.write(v.)_(n.)作者作者;作家作家boredboringbuildingbuilderbuiltdifferencedisliketwicewriter【短语快译短语快译】1.相当多相当多;不少不少 _2.当然当然;自然自然_3.给给的感觉的感觉;感受到感受到_4.因为因为_5.几乎从不几乎从不_quite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofhardly ever6.每周三次每周三次_7.至少至少;不少于不少于;起码起码_8.例如例如;像像这样这样_9.少于少于_1

5、0.多久一次多久一次_ three times a weekat leastsuch asless thanhow often【句式填写句式填写】1.你去哪里度假了你去哪里度假了?Where_you_on vacation?我去了纽约。我去了纽约。I went to New York City.2.食物怎么样食物怎么样?_ _the food?每样东西尝起来真的很棒每样东西尝起来真的很棒!_tasted really good!didgoHow wasEverything3.你周末通常做什么你周末通常做什么?_ _you_ _on weekends?我总是锻炼。我总是锻炼。I_ _.4.你多久

6、去看一次电影你多久去看一次电影?_ _do you go to the movies?我大概一个月去看一次电影。我大概一个月去看一次电影。I go to the movies maybe_ _ _.What dousually doalways exerciseHow oftenonce a month5.通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松很好通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松很好,但我们认为最佳的放松但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。方式是通过锻炼。_is good_ _by using the Internet or watching game shows,_we think the best

7、way to relax is through exercise.Itto relaxbut考点一考点一How do you like it?你觉得它你觉得它(那里那里)怎么样怎么样?How do you like.?你觉得你觉得怎么样怎么样?【知识构建知识构建】句型句型How do you like.?意为意为“你认为你认为怎么样怎么样?”,常用来询问对常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法方对于某人或某事的看法,相当于相当于What do you think of.?或或How do you feel about.?回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看

8、法或意见。或意见。How do you like the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样你觉得这部电影怎么样?Its great.棒极了。棒极了。How do you like your new job?=How do you feel about your new job?=What do you think of your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样你觉得你的新工作怎么样?【即学活用即学活用】(2014重庆中考重庆中考)What do you think of the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ d

9、o you_the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going?你觉得这本书怎么样你觉得这本书怎么样?(完成句子完成句子)_do you_ _the book?HowlikeHowfeel about考点二考点二Still no one seemed to be bored.但是没有人看起来感到厌烦。但是没有人看起来感到厌烦。seem v.好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来【知识构建知识构建】He seems unhappy now.他现在好像不高兴。他现在好像不高兴。It seemed that he knew nothing about it.看来看来,他对此

10、一无所知。他对此一无所知。【即学活用即学活用】Everyone here seems busy.(改为同义句改为同义句)Everyone here seems to_ _._ _ _ everyone here is busy.be busyIt seems that考点三考点三Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗你遇见有趣的人了吗?anyone pron.任何人任何人【知识构建知识构建】(1)anyone不定代词不定代词,相当于相当于anybody;常用于否定句和疑问句常用于否定句和疑问句;用于肯用于肯定句时定句时,意为意为“任何人任何人;随便哪

11、个人随便哪个人”。(2)形容词修饰形容词修饰anyone,someone等不定代词时等不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代形容词要放在不定代词的后面。词的后面。(3)anyone等不定代词作主语时等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。(4)anyone与与any one的用法辨析的用法辨析anyone只能指人只能指人,后面不接后面不接of短短语语Anyone in our town knows him.我们镇上的每个人都认识他。我们镇上的每个人都认识他。any one可指人也可指物可指人也可指物,表示某表示某些人或物中的任何一个些人或物中的任何一个,后面常接后面常接ofYou

12、can borrow any one of the books.你可以借这里的任何一本书。你可以借这里的任何一本书。【即学活用即学活用】你遇到有趣的人了吗你遇到有趣的人了吗?Did you meet _ _?教室里有人吗教室里有人吗?_ there _ in the classroom?吉姆吉姆,有人在学校门口等你。有人在学校门口等你。Jim,_ _ waiting for you at the school gate.anyone interestingIsanyonesomeone is考点四考点四It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to th

13、e beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热天气晴朗炎热,于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。decide v.决定决定;选定选定【知识构建知识构建】(1)decide的名词是的名词是decision。(2)decide的常用搭配的常用搭配:decide to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.“决定做某事决定做某事”。He decided to travel abroad on vacation.=He made a decision

14、 to travel abroad on vacation.=He made up his mind to travel abroad on vacation.他决定假期去海外旅行。他决定假期去海外旅行。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事决定不做某事”。She decided not to attend the meeting.她决定不去参加会议了。她决定不去参加会议了。decide on“考虑后选定或决定考虑后选定或决定”。【一言辨异一言辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer,but we havent m

15、ade a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian,because Id like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【即学活用即学活用】Parents should let their children make _(decide)themselves.Finally,Jenny

16、decided _(not go)to the party.decisionsnot to go【授课备选授课备选】完成句子完成句子我们应该尽可能快地决定下一步干什么。我们应该尽可能快地决定下一步干什么。We should _ _what to do next as soon as possible.他太重了他太重了,所以决定减肥。所以决定减肥。He is too heavy,so he _ _lose weight.decide ondecides to考点五考点五My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞。我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞。try v.&n

17、.尝试尝试;设法设法;努力努力【知识构建知识构建】try的常见用法的常见用法Ill try to help you out.我将尽力帮你摆脱困境。我将尽力帮你摆脱困境。Lets try working out the problem in another way.让我们试着用另一种方法来解决这个问题吧。让我们试着用另一种方法来解决这个问题吧。We should try our best and never give up in work.在工作中我们要尽一切努力在工作中我们要尽一切努力,永不放弃。永不放弃。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子完成句子让我们尽力帮助这些无家可归的孩子。让我们尽力帮助这些

18、无家可归的孩子。Lets try_ _the homeless children.他们尽他们最大努力让我感到宾至如归。他们尽他们最大努力让我感到宾至如归。They_their best_ _me feel at home.to helptriedto make考点六考点六 And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。底下的东西我们什么都看不到。because of 因为因为【词义辨析词义辨析】because of与与because的用法区别的用法区别T

19、hey didnt go hiking because the weather was bad last weekend.(=They didnt go hiking because of the bad weather last weekend.)因为上周末天气糟糕因为上周末天气糟糕,他们没有去远足。他们没有去远足。because of介词短语介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可置于句首或句末可置于句首或句末because连词连词,后接表示原因的从句后接表示原因的从句,语气较强语气较强,可以回答可以回答why引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句,不可以与不可

20、以与so连用连用【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空 because,because ofBill left his school _his illness.We will put off the meeting_its raining outside.because ofbecause考点七考点七 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。enough adj.&adv.足够的足够

21、的(地地);充足的充足的(地地);充分的充分的(地地)【知识构建知识构建】enough的常见两种用法的常见两种用法enough作形容词时作形容词时,置于名词前、后均置于名词前、后均可可作副词时作副词时,置于所修饰的形容词、置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后副词之后We have enough time to finish the work.我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅足够大这个大厅足够大,能容纳一千人。能容纳一千人。【巧学妙记巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置在句中的位置修

22、饰名词很自由修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后可以前来也可后;若是修饰形或副若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。一定后置要记住。【温馨提示温馨提示】enough to do sth.常与常与too.to或或so.that进行句型转换。进行句型转换。Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.【即学活用即学活用】完成句子完成句子我现在感觉身体足够好去上学了。我现在感觉身体足够好去上学了。Im feeling _ _ _ go t

23、o school.我有足够的钱买这辆汽车。我有足够的钱买这辆汽车。I have _ _ to buy the car.well enough toenough money【授课备选授课备选】The little boy is too short to reach the apple on the tree.(改为同义句改为同义句)The little boy is _ _ _ to reach the apple on the tree.not tall enough考点八考点八 How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次你多久锻炼一次?how often多久多久;多久

24、一次多久一次【词义辨析词义辨析】how短语的区别短语的区别how often“多久一次多久一次”,对动作发生的频率提问对动作发生的频率提问how soon“多久才多久才”,一般用于将来时一般用于将来时,对介词对介词in引导的时间引导的时间状语提问状语提问how long“多长时间多长时间”,对介词对介词for或或since引导的时间状语提问引导的时间状语提问“多长多长”,对物体的长度提问对物体的长度提问how far“多远多远”,对距离提问对距离提问【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空how often,how soon,how long,how far_do you sleep a nigh

25、t?For eight hours or so._will Mr Green be back?In two days._is it from your home to the park?About twenty minutes walk._do you watch TV?Twice a week.How longHow soonHow farHow often考点九考点九 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。hardly adv.几乎不几乎不;几乎没有几乎没有【知识构建知识构建】(1)频度副词频度副词hardly“几乎不几乎不;几乎没有几乎没有”

26、,表示否定意义表示否定意义,通常用于助通常用于助动词或情态动词之后动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。实义动词之前。(2)在含有在含有hardly的反意疑问句中的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。疑问部分要用肯定形式。(3)常见的频度副词常见的频度副词:【温馨提示温馨提示】hardly并非并非hard的副词形式。的副词形式。【即学活用即学活用】我几乎不认识这个人。我几乎不认识这个人。I _ know this person.我的祖母几乎从不上网。我的祖母几乎从不上网。My grandmother _ _ surfs the Internet.hardlyhardly ever【授课备选授课备选

27、】选词填空选词填空 hardly,hardWork as _ as possible,or you can _ pass the exam.hardhardly考点十考点十 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。是最受欢迎的。although conj.虽然虽然;尽管尽管;即使即使【知识构建知识构建】(1)although是连词是连词,意为意为“虽然虽然;尽管尽管”,引导让步状语从句

28、。引导让步状语从句。(2)although不能和不能和but用在同一个句子中。即在表达用在同一个句子中。即在表达“虽然虽然但但是是”语意的句子中语意的句子中,although和和but只能用其一。只能用其一。【温馨提示温馨提示】although虽然不能与虽然不能与but连用连用,但在强调时可与但在强调时可与yet,still等副词连用。等副词连用。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】although与与though的用法区别的用法区别(1)两者均可用作连词两者均可用作连词,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,且常可换用。且常可换用。Though/Although it was late,he didnt com

29、e back home.虽然很晚了虽然很晚了,但是他还没回家。但是他还没回家。(2)although一般不用作副词一般不用作副词,而而though可用作副词可用作副词,通常作为插入语通常作为插入语置于句末置于句末,意为意为“可是可是;不过不过”。He went to the party;he didnt like to,though.他参加了那次聚会他参加了那次聚会;不过不过,他并不喜欢去。他并不喜欢去。(3)常用短语常用短语:在在even though(即使即使;纵然纵然),as though(好像好像;仿仿佛佛)等固定短语中不能用等固定短语中不能用although。I will go th

30、ere tomorrow even though it rains.即使明天下雨即使明天下雨,我也会去那儿。我也会去那儿。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子完成句子虽然鲍勃很高虽然鲍勃很高,但是他不会打篮球。但是他不会打篮球。_ Bob is tall,he cant play basketball.Bob is tall,_he cant play basketball.Althoughbut考点十一考点十一 I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月去看一次电影。我可能一个月去看一次电影。maybe adv.大概大概;或许或许;可能可能【词义辨析词义辨析】maybe与与may be的区别的区别Maybe you are right.=You may be right.可能你是对的。可能你是对的。maybe是副词是副词,作状语作状语,相当于相当于perhaps,意为意为“大概大概;可能可能”,表示推测表示推测,通常用于句首通常用于句首may be是是“情态动词情态动词may+系动词系动词be”,作谓语作谓语,意为意为“可能可能是是”,也用来表示推测也用来表示推测【即学活用即学活用】完成句子完成句子也许汤姆在家里。也许汤姆在家里。_Tom is at home.Tom _ _ at home.Maybemay be