Unit 6 Survival Understanding ideas 语言点（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、SB2U6 Survival(Language points)1.Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didnt hesitate.u greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的；贪心的渴望的；贪婪的；贪心的 be greedy for.对对贪婪；渴求贪婪；渴求 It is greedy of sb.to do sth.某人做某人做很贪婪很贪婪u hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫迟疑，犹豫 hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑对做某事有顾虑/不愿做某事不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/a

2、t/over(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决u hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫迟疑，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地2.No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest mit v.犯(错误)；投入(钱、时间等)；承诺 commit a mistake(an error/crime)犯错误 commit oneself to(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 be commi

3、tted to(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事commitment n.投入，花费;承诺3.With foxes in London,mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong,it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.take over 接管；接受接管；接受Translation伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。猪，我们的

4、城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。4.Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.be responsible for 为为.负责负责 push.out of.驱逐驱逐离开离开 natural habitats 自然栖息地自然栖息地Translation我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是造成这些我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是造成这些动物离开其自然栖息地的原因

5、。动物离开其自然栖息地的原因。5.Wherever they go,animals find towns and cities in their way.With nowhere else to make their homes,they have no choice but to move in with us.in ones way 挡道的；妨碍某人的挡道的；妨碍某人的 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择除了做某事别无选择Translation动物不论走到哪里，都发现有城镇拦路。既然没有别处动物不论走到哪里，都发现有城镇拦路。既然没有别处可以安家，

6、它们别无选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。可以安家，它们别无选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。6.As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach from many of their natural predators,these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.increasingly appealing 越来越有吸引力的越来越有吸引力的 out of

7、 reach/beyond the reach 够不到够不到Translation随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新栖息地的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。7.Today,foxes can be seen all over London-one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under c

8、onstruction!u find宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语u find it形容词形容词/名词名词to do/doing/that 从句从句 (it是形式宾语，是形式宾语，to do/doing/that 从句从句是真宾语是真宾语)Practice1.We find the new book we borrowed from the library very _(interest)2.(2021全国甲卷)Though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely above it and _(look)at a wonderful

9、ly clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.interestinglookingPractice3.(2021天津卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common,people are finding it easier _(combine)parenthood with a full-time career.4.But when the police arrived,they found the door _(lock)and all windows _(close)t

10、o combinelockedclosed7.Today,foxes can be seen all over London-one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!under construction在建设中在建设中Translation现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸-有一只甚至生活在当有一只甚至生活在当时在建的夏德大厦时在建的夏德大厦72楼楼!“undern.”常表示所处的状态，意为“在在中中”类似的短语还有

11、：under consideration在考虑中under discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中8.Whats more,hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.9.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins,as they frequently have to figure out difficult prob

12、lems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.figure out difficult problems 解决难题解决难题 rubbish bin 垃圾桶垃圾桶9.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins,as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such

13、as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.Translation有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。10.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with t

14、heir new homes.u fit in with.与与相符；与相符；与相一致；适应相一致；适应 fit in with sb.(get along well with sb.)与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 be fit for/to do sth.适合适合(做做)某事；胜任某事；胜任(做做)某事某事 keep fit 保持健康保持健康11.Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage,such as

15、hamburgers,lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!get a taste for 尝一尝尝一尝/体验体验/感受感受 multicultural cuisine 多元文化的菜肴多元文化的菜肴 on offer提供的；可买到的；可使用的提供的；可买到的；可使用的Translation它们居住在城市也意味着它们从垃圾里品尝着多元文化它们居住在城市也意味着它们从垃圾里品尝着多元文化的菜肴，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串甚至蒜蓉面包！的菜肴，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串甚至蒜蓉面包！12.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glas

16、s,birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.u distinguish between A and B =distinguish A from B区分区分A和和B crash into.撞击撞击；闯入；闯入Translation无法分辨蓝天和玻璃的鸟类会以每小时无法分辨蓝天和玻璃的鸟类会以每小时50千米的速度千米的速度撞向窗户。撞向窗户。13.Shockingly,these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird popul

17、ation.amount to.相当于；总计为相当于；总计为u amount n.数量，数额数量，数额 The amount of the people present reaches 300.到到场的人达到了场的人达到了300个。个。The girl has only a small amount of money.这个这个女孩只有很少一些钱。女孩只有很少一些钱。The girl has a large amount of/large amounts of money.这个女孩这个女孩有很多有很多钱。钱。A large amount of money was spent on the bri

18、dge.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.Summary the amount of+不可数不可数n.“.的数量的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数 a large/small amount of+不可数不可数n.“许多许多;很少很少”作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数 large/small amounts of+不可数不可数n.“许多许多;很少很少”作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用复复数数14.Some species are more affected than others.One

19、theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through citities with high-rise buildings.migratory route 迁徙路线迁徙路线 high-rise buildings 高层建筑高层建筑Translation有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。一种理论认为，这些鸟类有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。一种理论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们还没

20、有调整路线。还没有调整路线。15.However they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.adapt to 适应适应 I would be grateful if you could.=I would appreciate it if you could.如果你能如果你能.，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激u appreciaten./pron./(sb.s)do

21、ing 重视重视/感激感激不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。16.Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.u“only状语状语”位于句首的倒装句位于句首的倒装句“only从句从句”放句首时，放句首时，主句主句倒装，从句不用倒装倒装，从句不用倒装only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装 Only then did he realise the im

22、portance of his family.Only when he told me did I know the details of his trip.Only a few students can answer the question.Using languageu break out 突然爆发；突然发生突然爆发；突然发生 break up break in break into breaks down break off break through break away from 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假破门而入；打断（谈话等）破门而入；

23、打断（谈话等）强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然.起来起来消除，破除消除，破除(障碍障碍/偏见偏见);(机器机器)出故障出故障;(情绪情绪)垮掉，崩溃垮掉，崩溃;(使使)分解分解(使使)分离分离;(使使)脱离脱离;停止停止;中止中止冲破障碍冲破障碍;(在某领域在某领域)有进展或突破有进展或突破脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱u It takes/took sth.to do.做某事需要做某事需要“花费某人时间花费某人时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事”归纳拓展归纳拓展 spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事 spend time/money on sth.花费时间花费时间/金钱在某事金钱

24、在某事 It takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间(doing)sth.cost sb.time/money sb.pay sb.money for sth.u react v反应反应 react to sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事物做出反应；回应某事物做出反应；回应u respond v.回答，回应；做出反应回答，回应；做出反应 respond to.回应；对回应；对.做出反应做出反应u response n.回答，答复；响应，反应回答，答复；响应，反应 in response to 响应，反应 make(no)response to 对.(不)做反应/回应 u get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 rid.of.使使免除；使免除；使摆脱摆脱 rid oneself of 使自己摆脱使自己摆脱；从从中解脱中解脱