Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using Language Grammar(ppt课件)-2023新外研版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx
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- 高中英语 Unit Laugh out loud! Using Language Grammarppt课件_2023新外研版2019高中英语选择性必修第一册 loud Grammar ppt 下载 _选择性必修第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the three questions.a I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.b.laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,which means clown doctors can be helpful.c I spent much of
2、 the time when I was there feeling frightened.1What do“where”,“which”and“when”refer to in each sentence?2Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information?If you take away the clauses,do the sentences still make sense?3Which clauses are separated by a comma
3、,the ones with essential information or the ones with extra information?where 指代the waiting area。which 指代laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better。when 指代much of the time。句c 包含一个有基本信息的从句,句a 和句b 分别包含一个有附加信息的从句。若去掉句c 的从句,句c 含义不完整;若去掉句a 和句b 中的从句,句a 和句b 意义仍完整。句a 和句 b 中的从句用逗号分隔,是含有附加信息的从句。句c
4、 是含有基本信息的从句。Can you find more sentences with non-defining attributive clauses inthe reading passage?People sit uncomfortably.looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospita
5、l after she fell off her bicycle.We have to.work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.Read the passage and rewrite the tips using non-defining attributive clauses.Go for a walk in the countryside,_ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Spend t
6、ime with your family and friends,_will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.Try to accept your mistakes,_you can learn a lot.Close your eyes and picture the fu-ture,_youve made your dreams come true.wherewhich through which whereComplete the joke with the sentence parts in the b
7、ox using who/which and put commas in the correct position.has lost his patience by now he thinks will impress Holmes is lying next to him he finds annoying One day,Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go camping.They put up their tent under the stars and go to sleep.Suddenly,in the middle of the night,Wats
8、on is woken up by Holmes 1 .“Watson,”Holmes says,“look up at the stars,and tell me what they tell you.”Not quite sure what he means,Watson thinks Holmes is joking 2 at this time of night.Even so,he replies,“I see millions of stars and its quite likely there are some planets like Earth.And if so,this
9、 means that there might also be life on other planets.”Watson is pleased with his answer 3 .But Holmes 4 shouts,“Watson,look around you!Use your eyes!Somebodys stolen our tent!”,who is lying next to him,which he finds annoying,which he thinks will impress Holmes,who has lost his patience by now,Usin
10、g language(1)Non-defining attributive clauses 1.I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.进入进入候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。关系副词关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,对引导非限制性定语从句,对the waiting area进行补充和说明,进行补充和说明,wherewhere在定语从句当中作地点状语。在定语从句当中作地点状
11、语。2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。翻着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。“all of which have been read hundreds of times previously”是非限制定语从句,补充说明是非限制定语从句,补充说明magazines的情况的情况1.非限制性定语从
12、句的定义:非限制定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开,将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。My watch,which is very old,stopped again.指代对象指代对象指代人指代人指代物指代物主格whowhich,as宾格whomwhich,as所有格of whom,whosewhich,of which,whose引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词主要有:when,where1 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词(1)which 指物,在定语从句
13、中作主语、宾语或表语。I bought a novel yesterday,which was written by Han Han.我昨天买了一本小说,是韩寒写的。(2)who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。My father,who has curly hair,is an excellent cook.我的父亲有一头卷发,他是个很棒的厨师。(3)whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。This is Peter,whom you havent met before.这是彼得,你以前没见过他。(4)whose 是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生
14、命的事物。The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.(5)as 既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。He forgot to bring his pen with him,as was often the case.他忘了带笔,这是常有的事。(as 在从句中作主语)As we all know,water is essential for life.我们都知道,水是生命所必需的。词汇复现(as 在从句中作宾语)单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I have a sister,_is a doctor.(2)She was p
15、atient with the children,her husband seldom was.(3)The poet,poems are best loved,once lived in this region.(4)I met Professor Xu,told me the result of the election.(5)We won the game,we expected.whowhich whose who as 2 引引 as 与与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别引导非限制性定语从句的区别as引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明,as有“正如.,就像.”之
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