Unit 3 War and Peace Starting out& Understanding ideas(ppt课件)-2023新外研版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx
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1、Unit 3 War and PeaceWhat will you think of while looking at the picture?Speaking of war,what will you think of?How much do you know about them?War,violence,casualties(deaths)World War I,an international conflict in 19141918 embroiled(使卷入使卷入)most of the nations of Europe along with Russia,the United
2、States,the Middle East,and other regions.The war pitted the Central Powersmainly Germany,Austria-Hungary,and Turkeyagainst the Alliesmainly France,Great Britain,Russia,Italy,Japan,and,from 1917,the United States.It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.fascism法西斯主义 anti-fascist countriesGerman
3、yJapan Italy USABritainthe Soviet UnionChinainvadefight againstAllies:Countries that fought against the Axis Powers.Axis Powers:The alliance of Germany,Italy,and Japan.Second World War轴心国轴心国同盟国同盟国Operation Overlord:code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France.霸王霸王行动行动World War II in
4、volved virtually every part of the world during the years 19391945.The principal belligerents(交战国)(交战国)were the Axis powersGermany,Italy,and Japanand the AlliesFrance,Great Britain,the United States,the Soviet Union,and,to a lesser extent,China.The war was in many respects a continuation,after an un
5、easy 20-year hiatus,of the disputes left unsettled by World War I.The 40,000,00050,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict,as well as the largest war,in history.Do you know the idiom“a war to end all wars”?A war to end all wars 结束一切战争的战争结束一切战争的战争 Watch the video and an
6、swer the questions.11 Which wars are discussed in the video?2 What was the deadliest conflict in human history?How many people were killed?1 Which wars are discussed in the video?The First World War and the Second World War are discussed in the video.2 What was the deadliest conflict in human histor
7、y?How many people were killed?The Second World War was the deadliest conflict in human history.Around 60 million people were killed.Watch the video again and fill in the tables.2The Cause of the WarThe Beginning TimeDurationTotal CasualtiesThe First/Second World WarThe Cause of the WarThe Beginning
8、TimeDurationTotal CasualtiesThe First World Warconflicts between the great European powersin 1914around 40 million peoplefour yearsThe Cause of the WarThe Beginning TimeDurationTotal CasualtiesThe Second World Wararound 60 million peoplesix yearsin 1939a war against fascismLook at the four pictures.
9、How much do you know about the four of them?Laozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher.He is credited with writing the Dao De Jing,one of the foundational texts of Taoism.According to Laozi,war arises from peoples desires,and thus we should deal with conflicts by decreasing our desires and being natur
10、al.Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)Benjamin Franklin was a prolific American inventor and diplomat.He was one of the leaders of the American Revolutionary War and the founding fathers of the the United States of America.Sunzi was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist.Sunzi is traditionally
11、regarded as the author of The Art of War,the immensely influential work of military strategy.Long revered in Chinese and East Asian culture,Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen,military staff and even business leaders.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist,proba
12、bly the most famous of all physicists in the 20th century.He is most famous for developing the theory of relativity,but his 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics was mostly for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect,a major contribution to quantum theory.Read the quotes about war and answer the
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