Unit 2 Improving yourself Using language (ppt课件)-2023新外研版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx
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1、Using language P17 Unit 2 Improving yourself 1被说服做某事 2 打开 3忙于(被.所占用)4错过 5被.分神 6视察(看)7做.很尴尬 8认输 9得不到 10逃避 1被说服做某事 be persuaded to do 2 打开 switch on 3忙于(被.所占用)be occupied in 4错过 miss out 5被.分神be distracted by 6视察(看)check out 7做.很尴尬 be embarassed to do 8认输 throw in the towel 9得不到 without access to 10逃避
2、 step away fromLead-inUnderline the sentences below in the reading passage.At the start of the detox,over one hundred students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.But
3、 on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.PresentationRead and answer:a At the start of the detox,over one hundred students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.b At the start of the detox,people had persuaded over one h
4、undred students to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.1.Were the students in sentence(a)persuaded before the detox started,or afterwards?The students were persuaded before the detox started.PresentationRead and answer:a At the start of the detox,over one hundred students had been per
5、suaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.b At the start of the detox,people had persuaded over one hundred students to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.2.What is the difference between sentences(a)and(b)?They differ in voice.The passive voice is used in sentence
6、(a),while the active voice is used in sentence(b).PresentationRead and answer:a At the start of the detox,over one hundred students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.b At the start of the detox,people had persuaded over one hundred students to stop using social
7、 media,in ANY form,for seven days.3.Why does the author choose to use a passive form instead of an active form?Maybe the author doesnt know who had persuaded students to stop using social media,or it is unnecessary to say who the persuaders were.A.主动语态:主动语态:had+过去分词过去分词 We had finished learning Book
8、1 till last week.Book1 had been finished learning(by us)tilllast week.被动语态:被动语态:had been+过去分词过去分词 B.过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法:过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法:(1)用在 told,said,knew,thought 等动词动词后的宾语从句后的宾语从句中,表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完。例:他说那些书已经卖完了。He said that the books had already been sold out.那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没交。The boy was reminded that
9、his homework had not been handed in.到去年年底,已经建成了120座桥。By the end of last year,120 bridges had been built.(2)当 before,when,by the time,until 等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及 by,before 后面接过去的时间时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。例:B.过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法:过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法:(3)在 It was the first/second/time that 从句
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