Unit 3 Using language 定语从句（ppt课件） -2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句关系词关系词0101介词介词+关系代词关系代词0202非限定性非限定性定语从句定语从句0303写作中的写作中的应用应用0404关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词0505需要注意需要注意的问题的问题0505They are talking about a maths problem.It is very near from here to his school.She likes the yellow dress.The library to be opened next month is be

2、autiful.The picture on the wall is expensive.The man upstairs is a professor.The car which is parked outside is mine.1.The car is mine.2.The car parked outside.n.表物表物关系代关系代词词.在从在从句中做句中做主语主语Tell me everything that you know.1.Tell me everything.2.You know everything.代词代词 表物表物关系代关系代词词.在从在从句中做句中做宾语宾语句子句

3、子成分成分主主语语名词名词定语定语补补语语宾宾语语表表语语 代词代词形容词形容词对对起修饰、限定作用的句子成分起修饰、限定作用的句子成分非谓语动词非谓语动词介词短语介词短语从句从句等等谓语谓语状语状语在在复合句复合句中修饰某一中修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫的从句叫定语定语 从句从句。它所修。它所修饰的名词或代词叫饰的名词或代词叫先先行词行词。Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause构构成成先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句连接主句和从句连接主句和从句 指代先行词指代先行词 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分构构成成先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语

4、从句 易烊千玺易烊千玺（公司）（公司）经纪人经纪人 去。去。There is a girl who 易烊千玺易烊千玺 经纪人经纪人 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 关系关系词词0101关系代关系代词词关系副关系副词词who、whom、whose、which、that、as关系代词when、where、why关系副词经纪人经纪人FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEThe number of people that each year reaches one million.that 代指代指people that 在从句在从句中做主语中做主语people 在在从句中做主从句中做主语语人人 在

5、从句中在从句中做做主语主语，关，关系代词用系代词用that.FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEThis is the suitcase that.that 代指代指suitcase that 在从句在从句中做宾语中做宾语suitcase 在从句中在从句中做做宾宾语语物物 在从句在从句中做中做宾宾语语，关系代词关系代词用用that.that 既可以指既可以指人人也可以也可以指指物物，在定语从句中可作，在定语从句中可作主语主语、宾语宾语或或表语表语。FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEThe train which is for Chongqing.which 代指代指The t

6、rain which 在从在从句中做主语句中做主语The train在从句中做在从句中做主主语语物物 在从句中在从句中做做主主语语，关，关系代词用系代词用which.FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEThe gold medal which has been given to her old school.which 代指代指The gold medal which 在从在从句中做句中做宾宾语语The gold medal在从在从句中做宾语句中做宾语物物 在从句中在从句中做做宾宾语语，关，关系代词用系代词用which.which 指指物物，在定语从，在定语从句中可作句中可作主语主语、

7、宾语宾语。FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEThe boy who is my brotherwho 代指代指The boy who 在从句在从句中做主语中做主语The boy在在从句中做从句中做主主语语人人在从句中在从句中做做主主语语，关，关系代词用系代词用who.FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEJack was the man（who）from the earthquake.who 代指代指the man who 在从句在从句中做宾语中做宾语the man在在从句中做从句中做宾宾语语人人在从句中在从句中做做宾宾语语，关，关系代词用系代词用who.who 指指人人，在定

8、语从句，在定语从句中可作中可作主语主语、宾语宾语。FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLERose is the person（whom）.whom 代代指指the personwhom 在从在从句中做宾语句中做宾语the person在从句中做在从句中做宾宾语语人人在从句中在从句中做做宾宾语语，关，关系代词用系代词用whom.whom 指指人人也，在定语也，在定语从句中可作从句中可作宾语宾语。大多数大多数时候时候可用可用who代替。代替。FOR FOR EXEMPLEEXEMPLEThis is the teacher whose name whose 代代指指the teachers

9、whose 在从在从句中做定语句中做定语the teachers在从句中做在从句中做定定语语人人物物在从句在从句中做中做定定语语，关系代词用关系代词用whose.whose 既可以指既可以指人人也可也可以指以指物物，表所属关系，翻，表所属关系，翻译为译为“.的的”在定语从句在定语从句中可作中可作定语定语。P Pass ass 0303关系代词关系代词先行词先行词(人、物）人、物）在从句中所做的成分在从句中所做的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose人、物人、物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语人人人人人、物人、物物物主语、宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语宾语宾语定语定语 第一步：看先行

10、词是人还是物。第一步：看先行词是人还是物。第二步：看从句中缺什么成分。第二步：看从句中缺什么成分。第三步：锁定关系代词。第三步：锁定关系代词。注意注意：可能有多种选择；特殊情况。：可能有多种选择；特殊情况。1.Yesterday I helped an old man _ had lost his way.2.Mr.Liu is the person _ you talked about on the bus.3.Li Ming is just the boy _ I want to see.whothat(whomwho)(whomwho)4.The factory _ makes comp

11、uters is far away from here.5.He likes to read books _ are written by Shakespeare.6.This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.7.Do you like the book _ cover is yellow?8.The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhose1.Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.whothatHomeworkThank Thank youyou