Unit 1 A New Start Using language （ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 1A new startSchool clubsSchool clubsComplete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.badmintondramabanddebategympianostagephotographyscienceBadmintongym DramastagepianobandSchool clubsComplete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.badmintondramabanddebategy

2、mpianostagephotographyscienceDebateSciencePhotography1.badminton 打羽毛球 play badminton巧记：一日三餐无冠词，各种球类无冠词，各种乐器加冠词打排球：play volleyball；打篮球：play basketball打棒球：play baseball打网球：play tennis踢足球：play soccer/football打乒乓球：play table tennis/play ping-pong2.draman.剧本、戏剧 dramaticadj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;巨大的;突然的;激动人心的;给人印象深刻

3、的;3.bandn.乐队;一伙人;一帮人;带;条纹;频带;范围，段 a band of 一帮，一伙4.debate n.&v.讨论，辩论搭配搭配:a debate on/over/about sth.关于某事的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩 debate（sth.）with sb.与某人辩论/讨论（某事）debate+whether/what/how 从句 讨论 debate+疑问词+to do 讨论 the current debate about tax 目前关于税收的讨论 He said it was beyond debate

4、 that the climate had changed over the last century.他说，毋庸置疑，在过去的一个世纪中，气候发生了 变化。They debated whether to accept the authors suggestion.他们讨论是否接受作者的建议。【注意注意】debate 后不接 that 从句，可接 wh-/how 类词引导的从句。7.stage n.阶段;时期;状态;步骤;(多指剧场中的)舞台;on stage 在舞台上6.piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴5.gym n.gymnasium;体育馆 in the gym

5、 在体育馆 pianist n.钢琴家8.photography n.照相术;摄影ftrfi photo n.照片;相片 photograph n.照片;相片 ftrf geography n.地理(学);地理环境;地形;地貌;地势9.sciencen.科学 scientist n.科学家11.stayv.停留;保持;待;逗留;继续是;暂住10.meetv.满足;遇见;开会;集合;相识;遭遇;经历;n.体育比赛;运动会 stay healthy/fit保持健康12.healthn.健康;人的身体(或精神)状况;医疗;保健;卫生;状况 healthy adj.健康的;健壮的;有益于健康的;反映健

6、康的;正常合理的healthiness n.健康 保持健康：keep healthy=keep in good health世界卫生组织：WHO(world health organization）v.适合;(形状和尺寸)合身;合上;符合;使适合，使胜任（某工作）adj.健壮的;健康的;(质量、素质或技能)恰当的;合格的;n.(癫痫等的)突发;昏厥;痉挛;（尤指衣服）适合，合身;匹配13.fit fit指衣服，鞋子等的尺寸，大小合适。可以物和物，也可以物和人的尺寸适合。1.The new shoes fit me well。新鞋子很合我的脚。2.Try the new key to see i

7、f it fits the keyhole.试一下这个新钥匙看它和锁眼合不合适。suit指符合需要的时间，口味，条件等，以及指颜色，花样或款式合适人的气质、肤色、身材、身份。一般物和人的合适。2.suit yourself.随便你，悉听尊便。3.White suits you best.白色最适合你4.No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。match指色调，款式，设计，性质，能力，的搭配。是物和物的搭配。1.Your bag match your dress very well.你的群子和包包很配。2.Your lipstick is a good match for y

8、our skin.你的唇膏很适合你的肤色3.The carpet should match the curtain.地毯应该跟窗帘搭配14.practice n.实践;惯例;常规;习惯;训练;工作，业务活动，工作地点 v.练习;实习;实行=practise I practice the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴 in practice 实际上；事实上 practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 practice+n/doing I plan to practice doing the play for a month.我计划要排练一个月左右。15.actor

9、 n.男演员 actress n.女演员16.Join v.参加，加入【词语辨析词语辨析】take part in，join in，join 与 attend take part in 指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。join in 指参加小规模的活动，常可与take part in 换用。join 多指加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。attend 指参加出席会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会 join in the discussion/conversation 参与讨论/交谈 joi

10、n the army/the Party 参军/入党 join us in the game 加入我们一起做游戏 attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture 参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座 attend class/college 上课/上大学 16 take part in 参加，参与There is no doubt that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员去参加即将到来的奥运会。【学法点拨学法点拨】take part 后

11、没有宾语时，不用介词in。part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加。She wanted to take part，but she was too ill.她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。adj.有 经验;有经验的;熟练的;有阅历的;有见识的;老练的v.经历;体验;经受;遭受;感受;体会experience的过去分词和过去式17 experiencedadj.直接的;笔直的;径直的正好的;v.把对准(某方向或某人);管理;监督;指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队);给（某人）指路;指示;把（信件等）寄至adv.直接;径直;亲自

12、18.direct director n.经理;董事;理事;(某一活动的)负责人;(公司部门的)主任;(学院的)院长;(电影、戏剧等的)导演导演v.当动词用时，是指帮助、帮忙的意思。1.其后面可以接to，但通常也可省略。She helped her(to)sit up in bed so she could hold her baby.她扶她在床上坐起来，这样她就可以抱着宝宝了。2.help+(with)帮助、帮忙,help后面还可以接with，用来表示要帮助的那件事。Her parents gave her some help with her bank loan.她父母帮她还了一部分银行贷

13、款。3.help yourself 请自便Might I have some more food?”“Please,help yourself!”我能再吃些食物吗?请自便!4.cant help but 忍不住cant help but是指控制不住、忍不住的意思。I cant help crying when I see this movie.当看我这部电影时，我忍不住哭了。n.帮助;协助;援助;有助益的东西(如忠告、钱等);有用;救助;有帮助的人（或事）;19.help Your advice was a great help to me.你的劝告对我大有帮助be/get ready for

14、 是为什么事做准备,后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)Lets get ready for the trip.Lets get ready for taking the trip.be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如Im ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。20.get ready to21.debaten.&v.讨论，辩论核心词汇核心词汇教材原句教材原句p.6 Join the Debate Club!加入辩论俱乐部！加入辩论俱乐部！21 debate n.&v.讨论，辩论搭配搭配:a debat

15、e on/over/about sth.关于某事的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩 debate（sth.）with sb.与某人辩论/讨论（某事）debate+whether/what/how 从句 讨论 debate+疑问词+to do 讨论 the current debate about tax 目前关于税收的讨论 He said it was beyond debate that the climate had changed over the last century.他说，毋庸置疑，在过去的一个世纪中，气候发生了 变化。T

16、hey debated whether to accept the authors suggestion.他们讨论是否接受作者的建议。【误区警示误区警示】debate 后不接 that 从句，可接 wh-/how 类词引导的从句。22 argue v.争论，争辩搭配：搭配：argue（with sb.）about/over sth.（与某人）为某事争论argue that.主张/认为 argue for/against（doing）sth.据理力争/反对（做）某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 They argued over the ca

17、se for hours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。We argued her into going to the party.我们说服她参加了宴会。【词语辨析词语辨析】debate，argue 与与 quarrel debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。quarrel 指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。People generally quarrel because they cant argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He argued they needed more time to fini

18、sh the project.（2）They argued the waiter the price of the meal.（3）He argued smoking because he thought that it was harmful to health.选词填空选词填空（debate/argue/quarrel）（4）Its hard to him into changing his mind.（5）How to select top students is under .（6）词汇复现The students held a sharp ，and about this topic.

19、（7）He left angrily after a violent with his wife.that about/over against arguedebate debatearguedquarrelwith adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的；尖刻的；剧烈的keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人 have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑 a girl of sharp intelligence 聪颖的女孩 a sharp knife 锋利的刀 a sharp increase/fall in prices 价格的急剧上涨/下跌 be sha

20、rp with sb.对某人说话尖刻 a sharp pain一阵剧痛【单词积累单词积累】sharply adv.急剧地；尖刻地sharpen v.（使）变锋利；（使）提高 23.debate完成句子完成句子（1）Nowadays，there is （急剧增加）in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（2）He （对说话尖刻）me when I was late.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）“Is there a problem?”he asked （sharp）.a s

21、harp increase was sharp with sharply 教材原句p.6 Why are dolphins so intelligent?adj.有智慧的，聪明的；机智的；智能的He is an intelligent young man with sharp mind.他是个聪明的年轻人，头脑敏锐。词汇复现 Are there intelligent beings on other planets?在其他行星上是否存在着有智力的生物？an intelligent question 机智的问题 intelligent software/systems 智能软件/系统【单词积累单

22、词积累】intelligence n.智力，智慧 a person of high/low/average/normal intelligence 智力高/低/一般/正常的人24 intelligent v.侦查(某事);调查(某人);研究25.investigate（尤用于鼓励别人参加某活动）来吧，一起来;加把劲儿;赶快;（偶然地）发生，来到;进展;进步e along come about发生 come across偶然发现或遇到come back回来，返回；再度流行；回想起 come by经过，路过 come from来自 come in进来；流行起来 come on赶快，快点；加油；算了

23、吧，别逗了；开展，进行；上映，上演 come out出来；(花)开放；(书等)出版；结果(如何)come over过来；顺便来访come to共计/达到 come up走近，接近 come up with想出/提出(计划、主意等)School clubsComplete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.badmintondramabanddebategympianostagephotographyscienceDebateSciencePhotographyWork in pairs.Talk about th

24、e school clubs you would like to join and the activities you can do in them.Making a planListen to the conversation and decide what the speakers are mainly talking about.1The clubs they have joined and the activities they do after school.2The things they should do to manage their time well.3The chal

25、lenges they face in their new school.Work in pairs.Act out the conversation to discuss ideas for a weekend study plan for English.Student A:Turn to Page 81.Student B:Turn to Page 84.Work in pairs.Make another weekend plan and have a similar conversation.Language points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.6 Join the Debate

26、 Club!加入辩论俱乐部！1 debate n.&v.讨论，辩论搭配搭配:a debate on/over/about sth.关于某事的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩 debate（sth.）with sb.与某人辩论/讨论（某事）debate+whether/what/how 从句 讨论 debate+疑问词+to do 讨论 the current debate about tax 目前关于税收的讨论 He said it was beyond debate that the climate had changed over

27、the last century.他说，毋庸置疑，在过去的一个世纪中，气候发生了 变化。They debated whether to accept the authors suggestion.他们讨论是否接受作者的建议。词汇复现【误区警示误区警示】debate 后不接 that 从句，可接 wh-/how 类词引导的从句。题组练领悟方法完成句子完成句子（1）词汇复现It is a fact （无可争辩）that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.（2）We （正在讨论如何设计）our new house.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3

28、）We are having a heated debate the impact of computers on children.（4）词汇复现We will debate to take part in the activity tomorrow.（5）Even though the bill is debate now，it will be passed soon.beyond debate are debating how to designon/over/about whether under教材原句p.6 Argue about the weeks hottest topics

29、with the schools sharpest minds!和学校最机智的人辩论本周最热门的话题！2 argue v.争论，争辩搭配：搭配：argue（with sb.）about/over sth.（与某人）为某事争论argue that.主张/认为 argue for/against（doing）sth.据理力争/反对（做）某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 They argued over the case for hours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。We argued her into going to the party

30、.我们说服她参加了宴会。【词语辨析词语辨析】debate，argue 与与 quarrel debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。quarrel 指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。People generally quarrel because they cant argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He argued they needed more time to finish the project.（2）They argued the waiter the price of the meal.（3

31、）He argued smoking because he thought that it was harmful to health.选词填空选词填空（debate/argue/quarrel）（4）Its hard to him into changing his mind.（5）How to select top students is under .（6）词汇复现The students held a sharp ，and about this topic.（7）He left angrily after a violent with his wife.that about/over

32、against arguedebate debatearguedquarrelwith3 sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的；尖刻的；剧烈的keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人 have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑 a girl of sharp intelligence 聪颖的女孩 a sharp knife 锋利的刀 a sharp increase/fall in prices 价格的急剧上涨/下跌 be sharp with sb.对某人说话尖刻 a sharp pain一阵剧痛【单词积累单词积累】sharply adv.急

33、剧地；尖刻地sharpen v.（使）变锋利；（使）提高完成句子完成句子（1）Nowadays，there is （急剧增加）in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（2）He （对说话尖刻）me when I was late.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）“Is there a problem?”he asked （sharp）.a sharp increase was sharp with sharply 教材原句p.6 Why are dolphins so int

34、elligent?为什么海豚这么聪明？4 intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的；机智的；智能的He is an intelligent young man with sharp mind.他是个聪明的年轻人，头脑敏锐。词汇复现 Are there intelligent beings on other planets?在其他行星上是否存在着有智力的生物？an intelligent question 机智的问题 intelligent software/systems 智能软件/系统【单词积累单词积累】intelligence n.智力，智慧 a person of high/lo

35、w/average/normal intelligence 智力高/低/一般/正常的人单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He believes that all children are born with equal （intelligent）.（2）Couldnt we sit down and solve the problem （intelligent）?完成句子完成句子（3）They are （非常聪明的学生）and they can solve the mathematical problem.（4）Susans a woman （智商高的），who knows her own min

36、d.intelligenceintelligently highly intelligent students of high intelligence 教材原句p.7 In the UK and the US，senior high school students take part in various after-school activities.在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动 5 take part in 参加，参与There is no doubt that we will select the best players to take part in the comi

37、ng Olympic Games.毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员去参加即将到来的奥运会。【学法点拨学法点拨】take part 后没有宾语时，不用介词in。part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加。She wanted to take part，but she was too ill.她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。【词语辨析词语辨析】take part in，join in，join 与 attend take part in 指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。join in 指参加小规模的活动，常可与take par

38、t in 换用。join 多指加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会 join in the discussion/conversation 参与讨论/交谈 join the army/the Party 参军/入党 join us in the game 加入我们一起做游戏 attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture 参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座 attend class/college 上课/上大学 完成句子完成句子（1）M

39、any athletes are dreaming of （参加）the Olympic Games.（2）词汇复现They organised a debate，but I （没有参加）.（3）Nowadays women are （正积极参加）social activities.选词填空选词填空（take part in/join in/join/attend）（4）词汇复现My sister the League last month and she has decided to _ the activities to help the aged in town as a volunte

40、er.（5）Ten strong young Chinese students are required to the boat race.（6）I shall an important conference next week.（7）All my family me in wishing you a quick recovery.taking part in didnt take parttaking an active part in joinedtake part in/join in attendjoin take part in 6 various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的My

41、 teacher argued me into taking part in various after-class activities.老师说服我参加各种课外活动。词汇复现 They are able to deal with various emergencies.他们能处理各种突发事件。【单词积累单词积累】（1）vary v.相异；变化vary from.to.从到不等vary in 在方面相异 vary with 随变化 The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。The colour

42、of the fruit varies with age.水果的颜色随生长时间而变化。（2）variety n.种类；多样化a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There are （vary）solutions to your problem.（2）For （vary）reasons，the experts disagree with this project.（3）The caf offers a wide （vary）of sandwiches in order to attract customers.（4）The

43、leaves of these plants vary shapes and sizes.一句多译一句多译（5）这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。Students are offered /courses in this school.various various varietyinvariousvarieties ofa variety of教材原句p.7.such as club activities and volunteer work.例如俱乐部活动和志愿者工作。7 volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者v.自愿做搭配：搭配：work/act as a volunte

44、er 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳 He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the Olympic Games.现在他正在采访一位奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。Jill volunteered to organise the party.吉尔自告奋勇组织这次聚会。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地 voluntary work/services 志愿工作/服务单句语法填空单句语法

45、填空（1）As one of the （volunteer），I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.（2）Why do you want to volunteer our organisation?（3）The Students Union asks for （volunteer）service to help the poor students.完成句子完成句子（4）A number of graduates （自愿工作）in the northwestern part of our countr

46、y.volunteers for voluntary volunteer to work教材原句p.7 These activities not only help them gain more skills，but also teach them to care about others.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教他们关心别人。8 gain v.获得，赢得；增加，增长n.好处，利益；增加搭配：搭配：gain from 从中获益 gain experience/independence 获得经验/独立 There is nothing to be gained from del

47、aying the decision.推迟决定得不到任何好处。Ive gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。a gain in earnings 收入的增加 No pain，no gain.谚不劳无获。A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.谚吃一堑，长一智。完成句子完成句子（1）The country （获得了独立）ten years ago.（2）He hopes to （获得经验）by working abroad for a year.（3）I hope you can （从 中受益）the experience.（4）

48、Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will （增加体重）quickly.gained its independence gain experiencegain from gain weight 教材原句p.7 After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。9 apply v.申请，请求；使用，应用；有关，涉及搭配：搭配：apply（to sb.）for sth.（向某人）申请某

49、物apply.to.把应用于（to 是介词）apply to.适用于（to 是介词）apply oneself to（doing）.致力于，专心于（to 是介词）He graduated with high enough marks to apply to a university.他以足够高的分数毕业，可以申请大学。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。He has been applying himself to voluntary service.他一直致力于志愿服务事业。【单词积累单词积累】applicant n.申

50、请者 application n.申请（书）；应用【一言助记一言助记】There are more than 300 applications for the job.In other words，more than 300 applicants have applied for the job.有三百多人申请这份工作。换句话说，已经有300 多名申请者申请了这份工作。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）If you apply yourself the job，in my opinion，youll soon get promoted.（2）The questions on this part o