Unit 2 Exploring English Using language (ppt课件)-2023新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、UNIT 2Exploring EnglishReview:Word formationLook at the sentences and expressions from the reading passage.Match the words in bold to the types of word formation.a Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.b.sculpt a sculpture.c When we.see rain.,we can say“its raining”.d WHO1 abbreviating2 chang
2、ing the part of speech3 adding a prefix or suffix4 combining two or more wordsReview:Word formationComplete the passage with the help of word formation.When you open a dictionary,you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.You might think this is a bit scary.But many of them are formed using oth
3、er simpler words.This is called word formation.Words formed by combining other words are called compounds,for example,1_(a friend that you contact by writing,traditionally using a pen)and 2_(known by many people).Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings.If you add un-or in-to a word,the new w
4、ord usually means the opposite.penfriendwell-knownReview:Word formationFor example,if something isnt correct its 3_,and if someone isnt happy theyre 4_.Words with the suffixes-ment and-ness are often nouns.For example,if somebody has improved a lot,they have made great 5_.Some nouns and adjectives c
5、an be used as verbs,or the other way round.When we calm somebody down,they become 6_.And we can give someone a present by 7_ it.incorrectunhappyimprovementcalmpresentingReview:Word formationAnd sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words:“World Trade Organization”can be referre
6、d to as 8_,and 9_ is short for“as soon as possible”.It is impossible to know the meaning of every word,but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.WTOASAPReview:Word formationWork in groups.Choose one type and come up with as many words as possible.abbreviating changing the par
7、t of speech adding a prefix or suffix combining two or more words like1.unlike,adj.不同不同;不像不像;相异相异2.dislike vt.不喜欢;厌恶;n.厌恶;反感3.likely adj.可能的;预料的;4.likelihood n.可能;可能性5.likeness n.相像;相似;6.liking n.喜欢;喜好;嗜好;乐趣v.like的现在分词7.unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 American and British English Look at the pictures and get t
8、o know the American English words and their British equivalents.American and British EnglishToday,American English is in common international use.It is different from British English in several ways,mostly in spelling and vocabulary.Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster,who made one o
9、f Americas first dictionaries.He changed“-re”spellings to“-er”,which is why 1_ is spelt 2_ in American English.theatretheater1.in common2.spell v.拼写3.vocabulary n.词汇The Americans and the British also use different words for everyday things.For example,Americans talk about putting 3_ in their cars an
10、d driving along the 4_,whereas in the UK,people put 5_ in their cars and drive along the 6_.Americans take the 7_ to the top floor of a building,but the British use the 8_.In the US,they take the 9_,but in the UK,people travel on the 10_.Americans live in a(n)11_,while the British live in a(n)12_.It
11、s not as confusing as it seems:usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.But that doesnt stop them having a friendly argument about which word is the“right”one!gashighwaypetrolmotorwayelevatorliftsubwayundergroundapartmentflat Unfamiliar English expressions Lis
12、ten to three conversations and match them to the pictures.bConversation 1cConversation 2aConversation 3 Unfamiliar English expressions Listen again and complete the table.Words MeaningOrigin dim suma kind of traditional 1_from 2_3_using a cellphone without caring about others a combination of the wo
13、rds 4_ and 5_6_a shorter way of saying 7_ from the Internet Chinese foodthe Guangdong dialectcellfishcellphoneselfishLOL“laugh out loud”构词法构词法英语构词法主要有四种:派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。1 派生法派生法在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词,这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。(1)前缀)前缀前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词性。表示否定意义的前缀 表示否定意义的前缀(2)后缀:)后缀:后缀通常改变词性,构成
14、意思相近的其他词性的词,少数后缀会改变词义。形容词后缀 续表续表单句语法填空单句语法填空第一组:前缀第一组:前缀(1)She never gets any exerciseshe must be really _(fit).(2)词汇复现 Her nervousness quickly _(appear)once she was on stage.(3)No,I _(agree).I dont think it would be the right thing to do.(4)I want to speak to Mr Franks.Im afraid thats _(possible).(
15、5)This meeting room is a _(smoking)area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(6)Dont _(understand)meI am grateful for all youve done.unfitdisappeareddisagreeimpossiblenon-smokingmisunderstand(7)He was so tired that he fell _(sleep)at his desk.(8)It was a bad
16、 accidenttheyre lucky to be _(live).(9)The study of science has _(rich)all our lives.(10)Reading will _(large)your vocabulary.(11)How do you find an _(national)partner for your project?(12)We take all our bottles to be _(cycle).(13)Lucy turned on the _(vision)to watch the evening news.asleepaliveenr
17、ichedenlargeinternationalrecycledtelevision第二组:后缀第二组:后缀(14)For this course a pass in English at grade B is _(accept).(15)词 汇 复 现 It is important to look at the political and _(culture)context in which the novel was written.(16)In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby _(woo
18、d)table with a pile of books on it.(17)2019天津卷 Personally,Id want to learn about _(west)painting.(18)2019 江 苏 卷 Its an opportunity to make the _(China)culture better known to international students.(19)If we know that gossip(流言蜚语)can be _(harm),then why do so many of us do it?(20)Water had got into
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