Unit 1 A new start 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 A new startwords and expressions1.curious adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地;奇妙地_n.好奇心curiouslycuriosity _对感到好奇_渴望做某事;急于做某事be curious about be curious to do sth._出于好奇 _好奇地=curiously_满足某人的好奇心out of curiositywith curiositysatisfy ones curiosity单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子People have always been curious how living things

2、 on the earth exactly began.All readers are curious (know)what has happened to the author.My progress in reading raised my (curious)，and I wanted to know everything.of our School English Association.我很想得到这个成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者的机会。我很想得到这个成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者的机会。aboutto knowcuriosityI am curious to get the chance

3、 to be a volunteer2.impression n.印象,感想 _vt.使印象深刻使印象深刻_ adj.令人钦佩的，给人令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的深刻印象的impressimpressive _给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象_某事给某人留下印象某事给某人留下印象 _使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性_对对有深刻印象有深刻印象leave/have/make a.impression on sb.impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on/upon sb.be impressed with/by.单句语法填空单

4、句语法填空/一句多译一句多译Punishment seemed to make no (impress)on the child.My father impressed the importance of keeping calm me.He had given a very (impress)performance.这个女孩灵巧的双手给我们留下了深刻的印象。这个女孩灵巧的双手给我们留下了深刻的印象。The girl her skilful hands.The girls skilful hands us.We the girls skilful hands.impressionon/upon

5、impressiveimpressed us deeply withleft/had/made a deep impression onwere deeply impressed with/by3.eagerness n.热切，渴望热切，渴望 _adj.热切的，渴望的热切的，渴望的_adv.热切地，渴望地热切地，渴望地eagereagerly _渴望得到某物渴望得到某物_渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for sth.be eager to do sth._渴望做某事渴望做某事_热切地热切地in ones eagerness to do sth.with eagerness单句语法填空单

6、句语法填空/完成句子完成句子On the first day I couldnt control my to get to know my new classmates，so I got up early and went to school .(eager)Those fans are eager a quick look at the famous film star.Many students to improve their written English in a short time.许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作

7、水平的好方法。eagernesseagerlyforare eager to find a good way4.breathev.呼吸呼吸;_n.吸气；气息；一口吸气；气息；一口_吸气吸气_呼气呼气_气喘吁吁，上气不接下气气喘吁吁，上气不接下气_喘不过气来喘不过气来_屏住呼吸屏住呼吸breathbreathe inbreathe outout of breathlose ones breathhold ones breathWhen we _，the air goes into our lungs.If you run very fast，you may_.如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。

8、如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。I_，waiting to hear her description of her new company.I was _after running up the stairs.我跑上楼后上气不接下气。我跑上楼后上气不接下气。breathelose your breathheld my breathout of breath5._n.惊恐惊恐,惊慌惊慌 v.(使使)恐慌；恐慌；(使使)惊慌失措惊慌失措_ adj.惊慌的惊慌的 _惊慌地惊慌地_ _因因而惊慌而惊慌_使某人使某人(因惊慌因惊慌)仓促做某事仓促做某事panic over PanicPanicked

9、,panicked panicking in(a)panic panic sb.into doing sth_a panic he looked down and saw the rope was already getting close to the end.On seeing the police，the criminal was panicked _raising his hands.She _when she thought shed lost her homework.She _when she thought shed lost her homework.想到自己把作业丢了，她惊

10、慌失措。想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。Ininto got into a panic was in panic 6.challenge n.挑战；质疑挑战；质疑 vt.对对质疑；向质疑；向挑战挑战；_ adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 _向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事_向某人挑战做某事向某人挑战做某事challengingchallenge sb.to sth.challenge sb.to do sth.They have to face the _of taking care of four aged parents without help from brothers or sister

11、s.Exploring in the forest is really a _(challenge)job.You may get lost easily.Her deskmate challenged her _100 English words a day.她的同桌向她发出挑战，每天记她的同桌向她发出挑战，每天记100个英语单词。个英语单词。单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子challengechallengingto memorize7.pressuren.压力压力_在压力之下在压力之下_在在的压力下的压力下_给某人施压给某人施压_血压血压under pressureunder

12、the pressure ofput pressure on sb.blood pressure My first impression was that the team didnt perform well _ _pressure.Why put pressure _ourselves to change when we arent sure what will make us happy?Why are you always going angry?Are you under great _of study?你为什么总是生气？你的学习压力大吗？你为什么总是生气？你的学习压力大吗？单句语法

13、填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子underonpressure8.confident adj.有信心的，自信的有信心的，自信的 _n.自信，信心；自信，信心；_adv.自信地自信地 _.相信相信 _相信；对相信；对确信确信 _对对有信心有信心confidenceconfidentlybe confident thatbe confident about/ofhave confidence in 单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Dunhuang culture shows the Chinese nations _(confident)in its culture.A f t e r

14、 t a l k i n g w i t h h e r t e a c h e r，s h e _ _the coming exam.与老师交流后，她对即将到来的考试更加有信心了。与老师交流后，她对即将到来的考试更加有信心了。confidencewas more confident about/had more confidence in9.argue v.争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵_n.争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵argument _因某事与某人争吵因某事与某人争吵/争论争论_据理赞成据理赞成/反对反对_说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue with sb.over/

15、about sth.argue for/againstargue sb.into/out of doing sth._就某事与某人争吵就某事与某人争吵have an argument with sb.about/over sth.单句语法填空单句语法填空/单句写作单句写作They are arguing their classmates the challenge.Most of the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied.This year，the Davos Forum argued people paying attentio

16、n to quality.上周我们班就人类是否应该探索外太空进行了一场辩论上周我们班就人类是否应该探索外太空进行了一场辩论。_withabout/overforintoLast week our class had an argument about/over whether human beings should explore outer space.10.various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的各种各样的；各种不同的_vi.变化；不同变化；不同vt.变更；改变变更；改变 _ n.变化；多变化；多样性；种类样性；种类varyvariety_由由到到不等不等_各种各样的各种各样的var

17、y from.to.a variety ofvarieties of单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换In my free time，Ill continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and (vary)ball games.These kids vary in height 100 cm 120 cm.The shop offered various goods and attracted many visitors.The shop offered goods and attracted many visi

18、tors.variousfromto a variety of/varieties of11.apply v.申请；请求；涂；敷；应用申请；请求；涂；敷；应用 _n.申请申请(书书)；应用；应用_n.申请人申请人applicationapplicant _(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物_向向申请；适用于申请；适用于_把某物应用把某物应用/涂抹于涂抹于_致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(to为介词为介词)apply(to sb.)for sth.apply toapply sth.to.apply oneself to单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子You should attac

19、h a recent photograph to your (apply)form.Its impossible for all the (apply)to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for the jobs.He traditional Chinese medical science at college.他将在大学里专心学习中医。他将在大学里专心学习中医。applicationapplicantswill apply himself to studying返 回12.graduate v.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生_n

20、.毕业毕业(1)_从从毕业毕业_毕业于毕业于专业专业graduation graduate fromgraduate in单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子She was fortunate enough to find a job after she graduated _ the university.Many new (graduate)have been given opportunities to exchange ideas with the artist.Tom and he became a lawyer .汤姆毕业于法律专业，并且毕业后成了一名律师。汤姆毕业于法律专业

21、，并且毕业后成了一名律师。fromgraduatesgraduated in lawafter graduation13.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的受惊的，害怕的 _adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 _vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬frighteningfrighten_害怕害怕(做做)某事某事_ 害怕害怕/不敢做某事不敢做某事be frightened of(doing)sth.be frightened to do sth.单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The poor man was so (frighten)that he ran out of the dar

22、k cave in a panic.Mr Johnson is a teacher；everybody is to get close to him.(frighten)The girl when she caught sight of a snake.那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。frightenedfrighteningfrightenedwas almost frightened to death14.struggle n.&v.奋斗；拼搏；努力奋斗；拼搏；努力_同同作斗争；与作斗争；与抗争抗争_为为而斗争而斗争/奋斗奋斗 _努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事努力去做某事；

23、挣扎着做某事_挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle against/with.struggle for.struggle to do sth.struggle to ones feet单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子He has been struggling success in his business，which has won our respect.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).Though he was badly wounded，_.虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。forto be heardhe struggled to his feet andwent on running