Unit 5 What an Adventure! 知识点（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、第五单元课件第五单元课件Unit 5What an adventure！第第1部分部分.词汇拓展词汇拓展1initial adj.开始的，最初的;n.(词)首字母 initially adv.最初，起初，开始initiative n主动性；主动权；倡议2confirm v证实，证明 confirmation n确认；证实；证明3crowd n人群 crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的4attempt n努力，尝试 v企图，试图；尝试attempted adj.企图的；未遂的5fail v失败failure n失败6psychologist n心理学家 psychology n心理学psych

2、ological adj.心理(学)的7unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n知道，认识；意识8cloth n布clothes n衣服 clothing n(总称)衣服9injury n伤，损害injure v损害；伤害10permit v允许，准许，许可 permission n许可；允许11relate v相联系，有关联；讲述relation n亲属；亲戚relationship n关系；关联12astonish v使吃惊，使惊讶 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 as

3、tonishment n.惊讶13distinguish v看清,认出,使显著使显著 distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的14gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的15surround v环绕，围绕 surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的；附近的16depth n深，深度deep adj.深的deepen v加深17.fascinate vt.使.入迷；吸引住 fascinating adj.迷人的 fascinated adj.着迷的；入迷的18.consume v.消耗；吃喝 con

4、sumer n.消费者 consumption n.消费；消耗19.wrinkle n.皱纹;v.起皱 wrinkled adj.有皱纹的20.vibration n.震动；颤动 vibrate vt.(使)振动21.intend vt.想要；打算 intention n.意图,打算intentional adj.存心的,故意的intentionally adv.有意地；故意地 intensive adj.密集的；彻底的 intensity n.强度；强烈；紧张.核心短语核心短语1in search of寻找2by way of 路经，途经3lose ones life 丧命4succeed

5、in doing sth 成功做某事5take ones life 结束某人的性命，杀死某人6be similar to 与相似7bring.into focus 使成为焦点8turn around 转身9focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于10figure out 理解；计算出，弄清楚11take a risk/risks 冒险12refer to.as.将称为13stand for 代表；象征；表示14be connected to 与有关；与相连15benefit from 从受益，得益于，受益于16be up to sb.取决于某人17become a reality成为现实18

6、in charge 主管；负责19keep a secret 保密20adapt.from.根据改编21look back on/upon 回忆，回顾22leave an impression on/upon 给留下印象23at a distance of 在远的地方24account for 是的原因；解释；说明在何处；占(比例)25in broad daylight 在大白天26set sail 起航.经典句式经典句式1the序数词名词序数词名词to do(作作定语定语)Vasco da Gama(14601524)was a Portuguese explorer and the fir

7、st European _(reach)India by sea.to reach2现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语 Christopher Columbus(14511506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus _(mark)the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.thus 因此，从而从而marking3with复合结构复合结构 He refers to the personaliti

8、es of these people as“Type T”，with the“T”_(stand)for“thrill”他把那些人的人格特征称作“T型人格”，“T”代表“刺激”。standing4状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 While _(attack)from the ship,Aronnax and Conseil,along with the whale hunter Ned Land,fall into the sea,and discover that the“creature”is actually a submarine.他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击，结果attacking5独

9、立主格结构独立主格结构 Captain Nemo walked in front,one of his men _(follow)some steps behind.尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。following6as if 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 Conseil and I remained near each other,_ an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.我和康塞尔一直挨得很近，近到好像能透过金属外壳听到彼此说话。as if7完全倒装句完全倒装句 Above me _(be

10、)the calm surface of the sea.我头顶上是平静的海面。was第第2部分部分 1.confirm v证实，证明，批准批准，确认，使确信，确认，使确信 What you have said confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.最新的证据让我们相信了他的理论。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)confirm that.

11、证实 Itbe confirmed that.得以证实 confirm sb in sth 使使某人确信确信某事(2)confirmation n.证实，证明；确认函(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Xrays have confirmed _ he has not broken any bones.Im still waiting for _(confirm)of the test results.thatconfirmation(2)完成句子完成句子_(已经确定)the meeting will take place next week.His facial expression _(使我确信

12、)my suspicions(怀疑怀疑).It has been confirmed thatconfirmed me in2 crowd n人群v挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤 On getting off the plane，the famous star was surrounded by a crowd of fans.刚一下飞机，这位著名的明星就被一群影迷围住了。She tried to sleep，but thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现，画面一一闪现闪现。The square was

13、crowded with people who were ready to do public square dancing.广场上挤满了准备跳广场舞的人。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)a crowd of/crowds of 一群 in the crowd 在人群里 follow the crowd 随大溜(2)crowd in(on sb)(问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海 crowd into/onto sth 大批涌入(狭小的空间)crowd sb/sth out 把(其他人或物)排挤在外(3)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人(物)的 be crowded with 挤满(1)单句语法填空

14、单句语法填空There are _(crowd)of people in the theatre.If you are not feeling well,you shouldnt go to _(crowd)places.crowdscrowded(2)单句写作单句写作那个受欢迎的老师正站在一群孩子中间。The popular teacher was standing among _ children.a crowd/crowds of旅馆都订满了，狭窄的街道上挤满了游客。Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets _ tourists.她心乱

15、如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts were _ on her.are crowded withcrowding in3.bring.into focus 使成为焦点 What he said in his speech brought AI into focus.他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔没把我的心思用在学习上。Pictures should be in focus,with realistic colours and well comp

16、osed(组成，构成组成，构成)groups.照片应该图像清晰，颜色逼真，构图合理。归纳拓展归纳拓展 focus n.焦点；集中点；焦距；中心点 v.(使)集中；聚集(1)become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰；在/不在焦点上(2)focus ones attention/mind on.把某人的注意力/心思集中于 focus on 把注意力集中于【名师点津】【名师点津】表示“集中注意力于集中注意力于”的短语还有be buried inbe absorbed inconc

17、entrate onfix ones attention on等。(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空On this Summit(峰会,顶点,最高点),the 5G Network and Technology in China are _ focus of many.As you know,I still focus _ books at the school you are so familiar with.inon(2)单句写作单句写作 来自清华大学的教授所作的讲座将使野生动物保护成为人们关注的焦点。The lecture by the professor from the Tsinghua

18、 University will _ the wildlife protection _.bringinto focus(3)一句多译一句多译他集中精力学习。_ _.(focus)_ _.(fix)_.(absorb)He focused his attention on his studies He fixed his attention on his studies He was absorbed in his studies4.attempt n努力；尝试v试图；尝试；企图 The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were st

19、opped by their parents.男孩子们试图去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.大卫为化学考试做了精心的准备，这样他就可以确保第一次尝试就能通过(考试)。For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究者们一直试图证明电视对儿童是危险

20、的。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make an attempt to do/at doing/at sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at(ones)the first/second.attempt 在(某人)第一/第二次尝试时(2)attempt to do sth 尝试做某事(3)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空The boy attempted _(move)the boat all by himself,but failed.A man is being questioned in relation to t

21、he _(attempt)murder.to moveattemptedHe succeeded in passing his driving test _ his first attempt.at(2)一句多译一句多译他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。He _ the exam,but it was too difficult.(attempt v)He _ the exam,but it was too difficult.(attempt n)attempted to passmade an attempt to pass5.failure n失败 The next time your ef

22、forts end in failure,stopped to reflect on your behaviour.下次当你的努力以失败告终时，停下来反省一下自己的行为。Do you fail to complete tasks because you forget about them?你没有完成任务是因为你忘记了它们吗？Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)end/result in failure 以失败告终 power failure 停电 a failure 失败的人/事(2)

23、fail v.失败，不及格；出故障 fail to do sth 未能做某事，没能做某事 fail in 在某方面失败【名师点津】【名师点津】failure用作不可数名词表示抽象用作不可数名词表示抽象意义的失败；用作可数名词表示意义的失败；用作可数名词表示失败的人或物，即抽象名词具体失败的人或物，即抽象名词具体化。和化。和failure有类似用法的常用有类似用法的常用词还有词还有success,beauty,help,danger,pity等。等。单句语法填空单句语法填空Wasting so much time in playing computer games leads to his _(

24、fail)in the exam.Elgar(埃尔加)received many honours but he often considered himself _ failure.If you receive a request like this，you cannot fail _(obey)it!failureato obey6.thrill n惊险，刺激 Its a thrill to have the tenyear research project completed with the desired result.十年的研究项目得到了渴望的成果，真是令人兴奋。Though tol

25、d to stop,the thrilled speaker kept on talking at the meeting.尽管被告诉停止，这个兴奋的演说家还在会上不停地说。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)Its a thrill to do sth 因做某事而激动 a thrill of doing sth 因做某事而激动 a thrill of sth(fear/pleasure)一阵强烈的感觉(2)thrilled adj.非常兴奋的 thrilling adj.惊险的，扣人心弦的 thriller n.惊险小说单句语法填空单句语法填空Jim was watching a late night f

26、ilm at home when,right in the middle of a _(thrill)scene,the television went blank.I went to Egypt for a sightseeing last week.Seeing the pyramids was _ real thrill.thrillingaHe was _(thrill)at the prospect(希望希望,前景前景,景色景色)of seeing them again.thrilled7.up to 由决定；直到；多达；忙于，从事；胜任 It is up to you to dec

27、ide when the calligraphy contest will be held.由你来决定书法比赛什么时候举行。Up to now，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.直到目前为止，尚未发现治疗癌症的特效药。What have you been up to these days?这些天你在忙些什么？Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.确保所有孩子都能受教育直到11岁。In my opinion,he is not up to

28、 the job.依我看来，他无法胜任这项工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)Its up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事(2)up to now 迄今为止 up to date 最新的；时髦的；现代的(作表语或补语)uptodate 最新的；时髦的；现代的(作定语作定语)写出下列句中写出下列句中up to的含义的含义Up to fifteen students were late for class today,which made my teacher very angry._Shall we have red wine or white?Its up to you._多达多达由

29、由决定决定We all agree that he is up to the position._Do you know what he is up to？_Up to now,he hasnt finished his work._胜任胜任忙于，从事忙于，从事直到直到第第3部分部分1.charge n主管，负责；费用，价钱v使承担责任；收费，要价；控告 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the programme?你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划吗？The company is in the charge of Tom when

30、 the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候公司由汤姆负责。They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.他们就曾经属于父母的房子向买方要价很高。The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)take charge of 掌管；负责in charge of 主管；

31、负责in the charge of 由负责free of charge 免费(2)charge sb(money)for sth向某人索取的费用charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人【名师点津】【名师点津】in charge of多以人作主语，指多以人作主语，指“某某人负责人负责/掌管某事掌管某事”；in the charge of多以物作主语，指多以物作主语，指“某物由某人某物由某人负责负责/掌管掌管”。类似用法的还有。类似用法的还有 in possession of,in the possession of,in control of,in the control of等。

32、等。(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空The charge _ transport will be increased because the price of petrol is going up.The police charged the young man _car theft.forwithAll the patients are being treated free _ charge in this city.of(2)一句多译一句多译蒂姆库克从2011年开始负责苹果公司。Tim Cook has _ Apple Inc.(incorporated股份有限的股份有限的)since th

33、e year of 2011.Tim Cook has been _ Apple Inc.since the year of 2011.Apple Inc.has been _ Tim Cook since the year of 2011.taken charge ofin charge ofin the charge of2.ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先 Hes ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。They both came on time,but each left ahead of time.他们两个均按时到达，但也都提前离开了

34、。The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.这项活动将按计划于明年夏天在谢菲尔德举行。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ahead of 在前面；早于；领先于 ahead of time/schedule 提前(2)go ahead 先走，先行；发生，进行；开始；可以，请吧，说吧 go ahead with 继续进行 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 get ahead (工作学习上)获得成功(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空To my surprise，he completed the work five days ahea

35、d _ time.Go ahead _ your plan.Im all for it.ofwith(2)完成句子完成句子As they slowed down for the turn，a grey car shot(疾驰疾驰)_(在他们前面)We need to _(展望未来)to decide how to expand our business.ahead of themlook ahead3.permit v允许；准许；许可n执照；许可证；通行证 You are not permitted to park your car here.你不允许把车停在这。We do not permi

36、t smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。We will have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.如果天气允许，我们将在树林里野餐。You cant take photographs here without permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 time/weather permittingif time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许(2)a drivi

37、ng permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n.许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许【名师点津】【名师点津】permit既可以用于既可以用于permit doing sth，也可用于，也可用于permit sb to do sth。相同用法的动词还有。相同用法的动词还有advise,allow,forbid。(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空The owners dont permit _(park)cars in front of the shops.His parents dont permit him _(tell

38、)lies.Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners _(permit)parkingto tellpermission(2)一句多译一句多译如果时间允许，我们希望能参观一下公园。We hope to visit the park,_.We hope to visit the park,_.time permittingif time permits4.relate v相联系，有关联；讲述讲述 I cant relate what he does to what he says.我无法将他做的事和他说的

39、话联系起来。Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response.疲劳与司机的反应(时间)密切相关。The state has staged a series of policy measures in relation to western region development.国家已经出台出台了一系列有关西部地区发展的政策措施。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)relate.to/with.把与联系起来 relate to.涉及；与相关 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述叙述/讲讲述述某事(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的

40、 be related to.和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n.关系 in relation to 有关；涉及 relationship n.(人际)关系(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空He later related the whole story _ me.（讲述讲述）Old Henry suffers from memory loss _(relate)to his disease.We try to improve _(relate)between our two countries.torelatedrelations(2)完成句子完成句子It is said that

41、this festival _(与有联系)a legend(传说)is related to5.astonish v使吃惊，使惊讶 It astonished us that the sports meeting was put off.让我们吃惊的是运动会推迟了。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。To our great astonishment,the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by

42、 Korea as one of their worlds cultural heritages.端午节被韩国申报世界文化遗产，这使国人大为惊讶。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人感到吃惊的是 What astonishes sb.is.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that.对感到惊讶 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊 to ones astonishment

43、 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空The _ look on his face told us that he felt _ to be asked such a question.(astonish)Its _(astonish)that hes learnt Latin in three hours!astonishedastonishedastonishingWe were astonished _ (find)the temple still in its original condition.After hearing the

44、news,she stared at me in _(astonish)to findastonishment(2)一句多译一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。_.(astonish)It astonished me that he made such rapid progress(2)一句多译一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。_.(astonish)What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress(2)一句多译一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。_.(astonish)I was astonished that

45、 he made such rapid progress(2)一句多译一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。_.(astonish)To my astonishment,he made such rapid progress6.distinguish v看清；认出；使有别于；辨别;使显著使显著 Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。He has already distinguished himself

46、 as an athlete.他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。Honestly speaking,I admire your distinguished achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的卓越的成就。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)distinguish A from B 区分A与B distinguish(between)A and B 区分A与B distinguish oneself(as.)(作为)表现突出 distinguish oneself by.某人因而突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出卓越的；杰出的的(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空It is des

47、ires and urges(冲动冲动,强烈强烈愿望愿望)like these that distinguish us _ animals.Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark.frombetweenThe monitor distinguished _(him)by his performance in the examination.himself(2)句式升级句式升级He was distinguished for his knowledge of ec

48、onomics(经济学经济学)and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写)_ _ _.Distinguished for his knowledge of economics,he was elected as head of the economic school7.surround v环绕，围绕 The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修建了城墙.We stood at the edge of the lake,which

49、is surrounded by/with trees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。The valley and its surrounding scenery are fascinating.这个山谷和它周围的景致非常迷人。A chameleon(变色龙)is a small animal which changes its colour to suit its surroundings.变色龙是一种变换颜色以适应其四周环境的小动物。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with被围

50、绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Entering the room,I found Jack _(surround)with piles of books.Standing on the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of the _(surround)hills.surroundedsurroundingIt took me a few weeks to get used to my new _(surround)(2)完成句子完成句子My