Unit 5 What an Adventure! Using language Grammar （ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5What an adventure!-Using language1.To learn some new words and phrases of adventure.2.To get the general understanding of“Past future”.3.To write some sentences by using“Past future”.Learning objects:a Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include

2、crowds,discomfort and danger.b Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.c This year,hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they knew will include crowds,discomfort and danger.d Alan Arnette,who has climbed Q

3、omolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world.1.Whats the difference between them?In the first group,the author used past future tense.In the second group,the author used present future tense.2.What is the symbol of the two groups?It included“Last year”,“in that year”in the f

4、irst group.The author used“This year”and“has climbed”in the second group.过去将来时:Past future 定义:表示从过去的某一时间来看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或呈现的状态。如：She was fifty-eight then.In two years，she would be sixty.(她那时已经58岁岁了，在过两年，她就60了。)第二句中的“两年后”并未没有到来，但整件事情又是描述的过去的事情，所以要用过去将来时。(二)基本结构主语+would+动词原形+其他成分They would go hikin

5、g as soon as they finished their homework.(他们一完成作业，就会去远足。)I didnt know how to do it.What would be their ideas?(我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢?)(三)主要用法:1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或呈现的状态。如：He avowed that he would never return.(他声明他决不回来了。)2、表示过去的某种习惯性行为。如：Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help us.(每当我们遇到

6、困难时，他总会给予帮助。)3、表示强烈意愿。如：I love my dog and I would never part with him.(我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。)(四)常见句型1、宾语从句中当主句动词采用一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句中的谓语动词如果原本该用一般将来时的，但要改为过去将来时。这种用法主要出现在间接引语中。如：I asked the man opposite if he would open the door.(我问对面的人他愿意不愿意开门。)I always said he would wind up in jail.(我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。)2、虚拟条件句中在i

7、f引导的虚拟条件句中，其主句动词往往要采用would do的用法。如：If he were you,he would reconsider my proposal.(他要是你，他会重新考虑我的建议。)He would pass out if he took one more drink.(要是他再喝一杯酒的话，他就会醉倒了。)3、as if/though引导的虚拟语气句型中as if/though表示好像，其引导的从句谓语动词要采用虚拟语气，所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如：I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.(我觉得自己高兴得心

8、花怒放。)He felt as though he would faint out.(他感觉彷佛要昏过去了。)4、would rather句型中would rather do表示宁愿做什么。如：We would rather die than surrender.(我们宁死而不投降。)I would rather die than live in disgrace.(我宁可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。)5、would like to句型中would like to do表示想要做什么。如：I would like to have a word with you.(我想同你说句话。)Many peopl

9、e would like to take holidays abroad.(许多人愿意到国外度假。)Write the clauses.1.wouldnt/for a very long time/be back/weWe wouldnt be back for a very long time 2.from port/we/sailing/wereWe were sailing from port 3.which/for three full days/the storm/would lastthe storm which would last for three full days4.re

10、main/where/we would/for many months to comewhere we would remain for many months to comeWrite the clauses.It was spring,and _.We were excited-none of us knew that these would be our final days together.da.the storm which would last for three full daysb.where we would remain for many months to comec.

11、we wouldnt be back for a very long time d.we were sailing from port Try to finish it.Try to finish it.a.the storm which would last for three full daysb.where we would remain for many months to comec.we wouldnt be back for a very long time d.we were sailing from port At first,the sea was calm and we

12、spent our days working,fishing and playing cards,happily unaware that _.cTry to finish it.a.the storm which would last for three full daysb.where we would remain for many months to comec.we wouldnt be back for a very long time d.we were sailing from port aAt that point,_ was just a few dark clouds o

13、n the horizon.Try to finish it.a.the storm which would last for three full daysb.where we would remain for many months to comec.we wouldnt be back for a very long time d.we were sailing from port bHours later,the waves rose up over our ship,breaking it into two and throwing us overboard.Our only hop

14、e of survival was to swim to the nearest island,_.If you were one of the sailors,try to answer the captains questions using I was going to,but Did you hunt for food?Did you collect any water?Did you put up the tent?Did you build a fire?To reduce the pain,place a(n)_ on the arm.If it is too cold,cove

15、r it with cloth beforehand.It is important to keep the arm still,so make a sling out of a(n)_.ice packbandageFIRST AID GUIDELINESBroken arm cloth(n.布)beforehand(adv.事先，预先)sling(n.悬带，吊带)FIRST AID GUIDELINES bleeding(n.流血、失血)Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth.Once the bleeding has stopped,clea

16、n the area out with fresh water or _.Once the wound is cleaned and dry,cover it with a bandage.cotton wool ballsCutFIRST AID GUIDELINES thermometer温度计 as soon as possible.尽可能快Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.Take the persons temperature by putting a(n)_ under h

17、is/her tongue.If it is 40 or higher,take the person to hospital as soon as possible.thermometerHeatstrokeWash the area with liquid medicine.If the bite becomes hot,red and itchy,try to cool it down.If the bite is painful,give the person one or two _.Go to hospital if necessary.painkillersInsect biteliquid n.液体，液态物painkillers 杀虫剂1.2.3.24 Thank you