Unit 2 Natural Disasters 重点单词（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修三U3单元ic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员；&adj.滑稽的；喜剧的a comic book 漫画书a comic story 一个滑稽的故事comic and tragic 滑稽又悲惨comic and animation（n.动画片）动漫2.take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；休假take two days off 休息2天Emojis take off throughout the world 表情符号就风靡全球了。take off ones coat 脱下某人的外套 take away 拿走；带走；消除（感情，痛苦等）take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收留

2、take on 雇佣；呈现；承担（责任）take back 收回；退回 take down 记下；拆卸 take over 接管；占领 take up 占据；拿起；开始从事+doing3.obvious adj =apparent 显而易见的；明显的 obviously adv =obviously 显然；明显地Its obvious/apparent that+真正的主语从句=Obviously/Apparently,主句sth be obvious to sb 对某人来说是显而易见的 4.access n.权利；入径；通道&v.进入；使用；到达accessible adj.可接近的；可以使

3、用的；易懂的；容易理解的have access to=be accessible to 有权使用的；可以接近的gain/get access to 得到的使用权；获得的机会access to sth 去的通路 The only access to the island is by ship.access(v.)the Internet 访问因特网5.extent n.程度；限度；范围to some extent/degree 在某种程度上；在一定程度上=to an extent/a degree to a certain extent 在一定程度上to a large/great extent

4、 在很大程度上6.recipe n.食谱；方法；秘诀a recipe book 烹饪书a recipe for sth(happiness/success)（快乐/成功）的秘诀7.military adj.军事的；军队的military training 军训military service 兵役8.affair C.n.公共事务；政治事务；事件；事情international affairs 国际事务affairs of state 国务9.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上；brought 调出；提出;bring up ones point 提出某人的观点 教养，养育；bring up

5、 children 抚养孩子 呕吐 bring up ones lunch 把某人的午饭吐出来了bring about 引起；导致=lead to=result in=contribute to =causebring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复bring down 降低；减少bring forward 将提前；提议bring in 引入；赚得bring out 使显现；使表现出10.major adj.主要的，重要的 a major problem 一个主要问题&C.n 主修课程；专业课；主修学生&v.主修 major in Art 主修艺术majority n.大多数；大部分；多数票b

6、e in the/a majority 占大多数the majority of 复数名词 谓语动词复 大多数 不可数名词 谓语动词单#minor adj.较小的；较少的；次要的 minority n.少数；少数派；少数民族11.deliver v.递送；传送；发表；宣布；交出 delivery n.递送；传送；分娩deliver sth to sb 把运送给某人deliver the goods 发货deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲a delivery van 厢式送货车12.site C.n 地点；网点；站点；现场the site of the battle 战场a

7、 landfill site 垃圾填满场on site 在现场；在工地上off site 不在现场；不在工地上13.arrange v.安排；整理；筹备arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange for sth 安排某事arrange to do sth make an arrangement/arrangements for 为做好安排arrive at /come to an arrangement 达成协议14.establish v.建立（关系/联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实；确定establi

8、shed adj.已确定；著名的establishment n.建立；创立；确定establish a company 建立公司establish relations/links/contact with sb 与某人建立关系/联系an established actor 一名著名的演员15.instant adj.立即的；立刻的；方便的；n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻 instantly adv.立刻，马上 conj.一就 instant relief 立刻轻松 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面 for an instant 一瞬间 in an ins

9、tant 立即，马上 the instant(that)+从句，主句=instantly+从句，主句 一就ment n&v.议论；评论；批评；指责 make a comment/comments on/about 对作出评论 give/offer comments 给出/提出意见 without comment 未作出解释 no comment 无可奉告（回答记者提问）a brief comment 简短的评论 comment（v.）on 对作出评论17.aware adj.知道；意识到；察觉；发觉；有意识的 awareness n.意识；认识 unaware adj.不知道；意识到；未察觉到

10、 be/become aware of 知道/意识到 make sb aware of 使某人意识到 arouse ones awareness of 唤醒某人的意识 raise/increase public awareness of 提高/增强公众对某事物的意识 environmental awareness 环境意识 as/so far as Im aware 据我所知18.guide n.向导；导游；指南；指导手册 v.指引；指导 guidance n.指导；导航 guided adj.有指导；有导游 misguide v.误导；使误入歧途guideline n.准则；指导方针；参考

11、guide sb to 带某人去 a tour guide 导游 under ones guidance=under the guidance of 在指导下 draw up the guideline 拟定方针 misguide teenagers 误导青少年19.remove v.删除；移走；开除；免职;摘下；脱去（衣服）removal n.移动；消除 remover n.消除剂；搬家工人 remove to 把搬到remove from 从移走remove from the position 免除某人的职务20.belong v.应在（某处）；能适应belong to 属于；归所有（无被

12、动，无进行）sth belong to sb 某物属于某人belongings n.所有物；财产；财物（pl）personal belongings 个人财产；私人用品belonging U.n 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感The house _(belong)to me is in the center of the city.21.set up 创建，建立，成立 set-set settingset up facilities 建立设施set up a company 开办公司set about doing=set about to do sth 着手做某事set

13、 aside 把放在一边；留出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发set down 写下；记下set out for+地点 动身；启程22.request v/n 要求；请求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb(should)do sth 要求某人做某事（虚拟语气）make a request for 要求得到at ones request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求by request 按照要求#下列词接名词性从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should）do一坚持（insist）;二命令（order;comm

14、and）;四建议（suggest;advise;propose;recommend）;五要求（require;request;demand;ask;desire）23.entertain v.使欢乐；款待 entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待；娱乐entertaining adj.令人愉快的 entertained adj.愉快的entertain sth to sb 用某物招待某人entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐give entertainment to sb 招待某人be entertained by 被逗乐an entertaining speech

15、 妙趣横生的演讲24.addict C.n 对上瘾的人；瘾君子；&v.使沉溺；使上瘾addicted adj.（人）上瘾的；对着迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人着迷的addiction U.n 瘾；入迷；嗜好 a drug addict 一个瘾君子 a TV addict 一个电视迷 sb be/become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于=sb have addiction to be highly addictive 非常容易使人上瘾25.quit v.停止；戒掉；离开 quit-quit quittingquit doing =give up doing 放弃做某事

16、quit ones job 辞职26.knock sb(宾格)off ones feet 撞倒某人；使某人双脚离地e.g:The elephant has such great strength that it can knock a man off his feet.大象力气很大，可以打倒一个人knock over 撞倒；打翻；撞翻knock on/at +门窗等 敲knock off 停止；中断；降价27.somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管如此；而且；随便地anyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微

17、Somehow we lost our way 不知怎么地，我们迷路了。Anyhow,I disagree with him.无论如何，我不同意他的看法。I was somewhat surprised to see him.见到他我有点诧异。28.be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 非谓语 lostbe lost in reflection 陷入反思（沉思）be lost in thought 陷入沉思E.g:Lost in thought,he crashed into a car.全神贯注做某事 be concentrated on=be focused on =be absorbe

18、d in =be lost in29.reveal v.展示；揭露；显示；透露 revealed revealing reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密 reveal the details of murder 揭露了谋杀案的细节30.appreciate v.欣赏；感谢appreciation U.n 欣赏；赏识；感谢；感激appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 I would appreciate it if+从句 如果我将不胜感激 appreciate(ones)doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 appreciate sth/sb 欣赏/感激have/show

19、appreciation of 对有鉴赏力show/express appreciation of 对表示感谢in appreciation of 作为感谢 sb be appreciative of 对感激区分：appreciate sth=thank sb for sth注意：appreciate 后面不可以直接接从句，必须it+从句31.cut back on 减少，削减cut down 砍到；删减；削减；cut in 插嘴；打断；cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut up 切碎Reading:32.a technological wonder 一个科技奇迹33.all aspects

20、 of our lives 我们生活的各个方面34.have the power to do sth 有能力做某事35.connect people across the world to a single shared community 将全世界的人们互联成 一个共享群体36.get in touch with 与保持联系37.from military affairs to learning resources 38.No wonder that+从句 难怪；并不奇怪=Its no wonder that+从句39.make our lives unbelievably convenie

21、nt 给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利40.with all sorts of goods and services provided 提供应有尽有的商品和服务41.by electronic commerce 通过电子商务42.have food delivered to you 让人送餐上门43.in the comfort of your living room 舒舒服服地待在自己客厅里44.make all your travel arrangements 搞定所有的行程安排45.establish and maintain social ties 建立并维持社交联系46.get in

22、 the way=get in ones way 挡路；妨碍47.keep in contact with loved ones 与所爱之人保持联系48.an instant message 即时消息49.a comment on an update 对更新的评论50.remove all your computer files 删除你的所有的电脑文件51.keep your personal information private 你的个人信息要保密52.cut off contact 切断联系53.make your argument more convincing 使你的论点更有说服力的

23、54.no matter+疑问句=特殊疑问句ever 引导让步状语从句no matter what=whatever no matter where =wherever55.valuable advantages 宝贵的优势56.部分倒装：将助动词/情态动词放于主语前，相当于一般疑问句语序1.Only+状语从句，且位于句首时，主句部分倒装only 修饰主语时不倒装Only in this way can we calm the little girl down.只有这样我们才能使这个小女孩平静下来。Only I am the right person you can turn to.只有我才是

24、你可以求助的人。2.具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首，句子部分倒装neither;nor;not;never;seldom;little;hardly;scarcely(几乎不)；rarely;barely;nowhere;at no time;by no means;under no condition;under no circumstance;in no case;in no way；at no time等Never have I seen such a splendid building.我从没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。In no case can the door be left unlo

25、cked.决不允许不锁门。3.句型：主句部分倒装，从句不倒装；主句用过去完成时，而than/when 后面的从句用一般过去时No sooner than 一就Hardly/Scarcely when Scarcely had I sat down when there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。4.Not only 位于句首，not only 后面的句子部分倒装Not only will I keep from littering anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter

26、 whenever possible.我不仅在任何地方都不会乱扔垃圾,我还尽可能协助清理路边的垃圾。5.as 引导让步状语从句，必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语，状语或者动词原形，though 可以用这样的结构,但although 不可以。如果表语是名词，不可加冠词Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.=Although/Though he works hard,he makes little progress.他尽管学习很努力，但几乎没有取得什么进步。6.so/such that 当so,such 位于句首时，主句要

27、部分倒装。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光传播得如此之快，我们很难想象他的速度。7.省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件剧中，省略if 后，had;were;should等应提前）Had you told me earlier,I could have done something.如果你早点告诉我，我就可以做点什么。57.satisfy/meet ones needs/requirements 满足某人的要求58.on a regular basi

28、s 定期地59.upload a photo 上传照片60.a dead battery 电量耗尽61.make me feel stressed 让我感到焦虑62.slide into the habit 陷入这种习惯63.A car shot past 一辆车疾驰而过64.make up ones mind to do sth=be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事65.keep a journal of my feelings 用日记记录自己的感受66.bring sb up to date with 让某人知悉最近67.put forward arguments 提出论据68.on the contrary 恰恰相反69.stretch out 拉长，伸长70.feel disconnected from sb 与某人断了联系71.否定词（no;not;never;nothing;nobody;hardly等）+adj.比较级=adj 最高级I have never seen a more energetic man than him.我从没见过比他更精力充沛的人。