2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit1ANewStartSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题外研版必修第一册.docx

1、SectionBUsinglanguageA级必备知识基础练.单句填空1.They became experienced finding underground springs.2.She was (intelligence) but suffered from a lack of ambition.3.The sun came from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.4.Lanterns of (vary) shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visito

2、rs.5.You will surely pass your exams if you really apply yourself your work.6.Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt,she was thrown (sharp) forward.7.We should give this project every support so that it may be completed schedule.8.The organisation is running on a purely (volunteer) basis.

3、短语填空make notes of,turn to,take up,care for,play a part in,take part in,come along,care about1.He the competition for the glory of the school.2. how much money you spend on the trip.3.All these factors the origins of the crisis.4.I was on my own and these fellows towards me.5.I the very end of the bo

4、ok,to read the final words.6.She a novel to read,but could not concentrate.7.The only thing he seems to is money.8.The woman,who needs constant attention, by relatives.语法专练用基本句子结构翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文。1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主+系+表)_2.爬山有益于健康。(主+系+表)_3.今天我和一些同学去爬西山。(主+谓+宾)_4.我们是乘出租车去那儿的。(主+谓)_5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(

5、主+谓)_6.已经有许多游客在爬山。(There be)_7.我们很兴奋。(主+系+表)_8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主+谓+宾)_9.我们的班长给了我很大帮助。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)_10.我是唯一的女孩。(主+系+表)_11.我们中午到达山顶。(主+谓+宾)_12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。(主+系+表)_13.山顶的美景让我们忘记了疲劳。(主+谓+宾+宾补)_连句成文_B级能力素养提升练.完形填空It was a cold,wet day on June 6,when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school.Waiting outside his cla

6、ssroom for his classmates to arrive,Wasana 1 aimlessly at the pouring rain.Then his 2 fell upon the hill that stand at the back of the classroom.He 3 huge amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill,and water was also bubbling (冒泡) at the base of a large rock on the hill.For a few 4,Wasana fixed his

7、eyes on the water,5 why it looked so familiar.Then it 6 himthe scene was surprisingly 7 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes.8 a disaster was about to happen,Wasana waved 9 at students,shouting “Run!Run!Dont stay here!The rocks on the hill are going to 10 on us!”All the st

8、udents and teachers ran to the open area that had been 11 as an emergency gathering point.12,they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill,bringing sand,rock and mud.There was nothing they could do but watch the earth 13 an entire school.Thanks to Wasanas quick action and careful observat

9、ion,14 was hurt in the incident.Wasana later 15 a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery,Sri Lanka.1.A.lookedB.focusedC.workedD.referred2.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.wordsD.voices3.A.collectedB.packedC.noticedD.heard4.A.timesB.minutesC.hoursD.periods5.A.wonderingB.demandingC.shockingD.regarding6.A

10、.struckB.confusedC.pushedD.affected7.A.strangeB.awkwardC.terribleD.similar8.A.ContactingB.FearingC.AnnoyingD.Reviving9.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.gladlyD.wildly10.A.tapB.moveC.fallD.base11.A.put awayB.set asideC.come alongD.made up12.A.Just thenB.In shortC.At lengthD.On hand13.A.shelterB.floodC.buryD.trap14.

11、A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody15.A.boughtB.adaptedC.receivedD.honored.语法填空Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?1. (unfortunate),your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey 2. (find) that many people suffer from s

12、leep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep,some wake up in the middle of the night,3. others simply do not get enough sleep.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep 4. (be) pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 5. sl

13、eep problems.In the short term,people with sleep problems often feel 6. (tire) and have trouble concentrating.In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and 7. (suffer) a heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for 8. (teenager).They are stil

14、l growing,and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 9. body development slows down,and their health suffers.So,if you have trouble getting a good nights sleep,it might be time 10. (make) some changes in your lifestyle.SectionBUsingl

15、anguage.1.in/at2.intelligent3.out4.various5.to6.sharply7.on8.voluntary.1.took part in2.Make notes of3.played a part in4.came along5.turned to6.took up7.care about8.is cared for.1.Climbing is a good sport.2.Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill

16、.4.We got there by taxi.5.We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6.There had been lots of tourists climbing.7.We were excited.8.We began to climb the mountain without any delay.9.Our monitor offered me a lot of help.10.I was the only girl.11.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.We fel

17、t tired but happy.13.The beautiful scenery at the top of the hill made us forget our tiredness.连句成文Climbing is a good sport,which is beneficial to our health.Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill.When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning,there had been lots of tour

18、ists climbing.We were so excited that we began to climb without any delay,during which our monitor,offered me,the only girl,a lot of help.After we got to the top at noon,tired but happy,the beautiful scenery made us forget our tiredness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Wasana通过仔细观察,在发生山体滑坡之前及时通知老师和同学们逃生,勇敢

19、地救了全校师生的性命,他后来还获得了斯里兰卡的见义勇为基金会颁发的金星奖。1.A句意:Wasana在教室外等待同学们的到来,他漫不经心地看着倾盆大雨。根据上文“Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatestoarrive”以及下文“aimlesslyatthepouringrain”可知,此处指Wasana在等待同学的时候看着外面的倾盆大雨。故选A项。2.B句意:然后他的目光落在教室后面的小山上。根据上文“lookedaimlessly”以及下文“felluponthehill”可知,此处指Wasana的目光落在了一座小山上。oneseyesfellup

20、onsth意为“目光落在之上”。故选B项。3.C句意:他注意到大量的雨水从山上流下来,山上一块大岩石的底部也有水在冒泡。根据上文“hiseyesfelluponthehill”以及下文“hugeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill”可知,此处指Wasana的目光落在了一座小山上,他注意到了山上的异常现象。故选C项。4.B句意:有几分钟,Wasana将目光定格在水面上,想知道为什么它看起来如此熟悉。根据上文“afew”以及下文“ThankstoWasanasquickactionandcarefulobservation”可知,此处指Wasana反应迅速,经过

21、很短的时间,即只观察了几分钟,Wasana就发现了异常。故选B项。5.A句意同上。根据上文“fixedhiseyesonthewater”以及下文“whyitlookedsofamiliar”可知,此处指Wasana想弄明白山上出现的现象为什么看起来如此熟悉。故选A项。6.A句意:然后,他突然想到这一幕与他在灾难管理课上看到的照片惊人地相似。根据上文“whyitlookedsofamiliar”以及下文“thepictureshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses”可知,此处指Wasana突然想起来为什么山上的景象看起来如此熟悉了。itstrucks

22、bthat意为“某人突然想到”。故选A项。7.D句意同上。根据上文“itlookedsofamiliar”以及“ithim”可知,此处指Wasana突然想到这一幕与他在灾难管理课上看到的照片十分相像。故选D项。8.B句意:Wasana担心灾难即将发生,向学生们疯狂地挥手,喊着“快跑,快跑,不要待在这里!”根据下文“Run!Run!Dontstayhere!”可推知,此处指Wasana害怕灾难即将发生。故选B项。9.D句意同上。根据上文“adisasterwasabouttohappen”以及下文“shoutingRun!Run!Dontstayhere!”可知,此处指Wasana害怕灾难即将发

23、生,所以疯狂地向学生们挥手和叫喊。故选D项。10.C句意:山上的石头要砸到我们身上了!根据下文“thehugerockrolleddownthehill”可知,此处指山上的石头落下来,砸到人身上。故选C项。11.B句意:所有的学生和老师都跑到了作为紧急集合点的开放区域。根据上文“rantotheopenarea”以及下文“asanemergencygatheringpoint”可知,听到Wasana的叫喊声,看到他挥手的动作后,师生们都跑到了作为紧急集合点的开放区域。故选B项。12.A句意:就在这时,他们听到了尖叫声,因为巨大的岩石从山上滚下来,带着沙子、岩石和泥浆。根据下文“theyhear

24、dscreamsasthehugerockrolleddownthehill,bringingsand,rockandmud”可知,此处指师生刚跑到安全区域,岩石就从山上滚了下来。故选A项。13.C句意:他们除了看着泥土掩埋了整个学校外,什么也做不了。根据上文“thehugerockrolleddownthehill,bringingsand,rockandmud”和“watchtheearth”以及下文“anentireschool”可知,此处指从山上滚落的泥土掩埋了整个学校。故选C项。14.D句意:多亏Wasana的迅速行动和仔细观察,没有人在事故中受伤。根据上文“Allthestuden

25、tsandteachersrantotheopenareathathadbeenasanemergencygatheringpoint.”可知,因为Wasana的迅速行动和仔细观察,在这场事故中无人受伤。故选D项。15.C句意:Wasana后来获得了斯里兰卡的见义勇为基金会颁发的金星奖。通读全文,再根据下文“aGoldStarfromtheFoundationforCivilianBravery”可知,此处指Wasana因为见义勇为获得了金星奖。故选C项。.1.Unfortunately2.has found3.and4.is5.to6.tired7.suffering8.teenagers9.where10.to make9