2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题外研版必修第二册.docx

1、SectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练.单句填空1.More and more people die every year from illnesses (relate) to smoking,such as cancer,bronchitis(支气管炎) and heart disease.2.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get (addict) to it,it will be very difficult to quit.3.Look for low-fat food and eat fres

2、h,seasonal fruit and vegetables if you are a diet.4.It is good (manners) for an Arab to stand close to his friend while they are talking.5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it (rain) on the trip.6.Chinese traditional paintings differ those of the west in the subj

3、ect and style.7.The medicine has a (slight) bitter taste but it works well on your toothache.8.Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices.选词填空need,neednt,can,cant,be able to,dare,must,had better,have to1.I didnt know whether he say that to him.2. I hand in my paper now?Y

4、es,you .3.How that be true?I believe my eyes and ears.4.Im not clear about the matter,so I keep quiet.5.After many years of hard work,he pay off all his debts.6.I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.7.We didnt answer the question yesterday.8.You n

5、ot go out,had you?9.She doesnt to come to school at present.10.I will speak English in another few months.完成句子1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。The girl alone at night.2.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。With the help of a ladder,neighbours the children from the blaze.3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。I locked myself out of our apartment

6、and .4.我喜欢周末,因为在周末不需要早起。I love the weekend,because I early on Saturdays and Sundays.5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。You ,or else you will be late for class.能力素养提升练.阅读理解主题语境:研究发现难度系数:建议用时:6分钟Although onions taste delicious,watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up.Thankfully,GoodHousekeeping has su

7、ggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.According to the findings from the Institute,putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt,as the cold stops tear-jerking(催泪的) gas from being produced.Another way to reduce the gas

8、released by the onion is to put it in water for a while.GoodHousekeeping recommends:“ Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water.The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it.”When an onion grows,it mixes with sulfur(硫) in the soil to create a

9、special mineral acid.When the onion is cut into pieces,it reacts and creates a gas.As it reaches your face,this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears.The root is where the gases are most concentrated,so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfort

10、able eyes.Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface.Then,place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root.Also,to reduce the gass effect on your eyes,cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face.And take c

11、are to use a sharp knife;this will make it easier to move through the vegetable,causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result.1.Refrigerating the onion before cutting can .A.change its tasteB.make it easier to cut upC.avoid the appearing of the gasD.help the gases mix more

12、 quickly2.From the fourth paragraph,what happens when the onion is cut up?A.Some acid mineral is lost.B.The tear mixture is created.C.The sulfur inside it pours out.D.A chemical reaction produces a gas.3.Where is this passage most probably taken from?A.Health Column.B.Science Journal.C.Fashion Magaz

13、ine.D.Food Guidebook.4.The main purpose of the text is to .A.advise and explainB.examine and analyze(分析)C.argue and discussD.present and compare.完形填空主题语境:个人故事难度系数:建议用时:6分钟I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my 1 and tried every

14、new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only bananas,no bananasI almost went bananas,too.Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I 3?” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5!Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to 6.I

15、nstead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could 9 have a burger now and then,but I would 10 a salad or an apple.Finally,I stopped 11 mysel

16、f with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I 13 about myself.By being 14 about myself and my body,I became both happier and 15.1.A.faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort2.A.after allB.as long asC.instead ofD.only if3.A.tallB.braveC.beaut

17、ifulD.fit4.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience5.A.summaryB.fortuneC.differenceD.chance6.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit7.A.sufferB.findC.runD.get8.A.taking inB.cutting outC.putting offD.making up9.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom10.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy11.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing12.A.loo

18、king forB.getting rid ofC.passing downD.managing to13.A.maintainedB.likedC.refusedD.realized14.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive15.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer.语法填空主题语境:饮食与健康难度系数:建议用时:6分钟In Canada we have Chinese restaurants,most of 1. are very good.And when in China I had many chance

19、s 2.(eat) in a lot of different restaurants.It has been long since I left China,but what I still miss 3.(be) the Chinese cuisine.My favourite street food there is jianbing.It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter(面糊) is poured,which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife.The batter

20、 4.(immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across.An egg will be spread over 5.(it) back with onion pieces and different 6.(sort) of spicy ingredients,and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top.With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake,7. whole thing is folded in half.Then I

21、can take it anywhere to eat after it 8.(wrap) in a paper cover.Despite simple cooking 9.(equip),it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China.To me,theres nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10. Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.参考答案SectionBUsinglanguage

22、.1.related2.addicted3.on4.manners5.rains6.from7.slightly8.taking.1.dared2.Need;must3.can;cant4.hadbetter5.wasableto6.neednt7.haveto8.hadbetter9.need10.beableto.1.darenotgoout2.wereabletorescue3.hadtobreakin4.needntgetup5.hadbetterhurryup.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accord

23、ingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerkinggasfrombeingproduced.”可知,切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏,可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.”可知,洋葱被切碎后,会发生化学反应并产生气体。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,Go

24、odHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.”可知,好管家杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断,这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.”可知,好管家杂志提供了一些建议,可

25、以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。根据第四段中的“Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfurinthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.”可知,当洋葱生长时,它与土壤中的硫混合,产生一种特殊的无机酸;当洋葱被切成块时,它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知,文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因,并提出了解决的办法。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程,由最初的只顾节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变成了注重运动、对

26、自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。1.B句意:我担心自己的体重,尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。face脸;weight重量;future将来;comfort安慰。根据上文的“IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV”可知,作者想要变得苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。2.C句意:然后我读到了一篇文章,上面写着我不该问“我胖吗?”而该问“我健康吗?”afterall毕竟;aslongas只要;insteadof而非;onlyif只要。根据下文的“InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilo

27、s”可知,此处用“而不是”符合语境,insteadof是原词复现。3.D句意同上。tall高的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美丽的;fit健康的。根据下文的“OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit和fitness同义复现。4.B句意:我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。source来源;idea主意,想法;way方式,方法;experience经历。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。havenoidea意为“没想到/不知道”。5

28、.C句意同上。summary总结;fortune运气,财富;difference不同;chance机会。根据下文的“Ibecamebothhappierand”可知,作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更高兴了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。makeadifference意为“有影响”。6.B句意:一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时,事情开始改变了。lose丢失;change改变;survive幸存;suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。7.C句意:我会说“我想在8分钟内跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3公斤”。suffer遭受;find发现;run跑;

29、get得到。根据下文“twokilometersineightminutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境。8.B句意:我没有删除我喜欢吃的食物,而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。takein吸收;cutout切除,删除;putoff推迟;makeup组成,编造。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢的食物。9.A句意:我仍然时不时会吃汉堡,但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。still仍然;never绝不;hardly几乎不;seldom极少。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。10.B句意同上。throw扔;add加上,添加;forget忘记;buy买。根据上文的“Iad

30、dedhealthyfoodstomymeals.”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现。11.D句意:最后,我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较,也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。think想,认为;dream梦想;warn警告;compare比较。根据上文的“IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.”可以推断,作者曾经经常把自己和演员及模特比较。12.A句意同上。lookfor寻找;getridof摆脱;passdown流传;manageto设法做成某事。结合句意可知,此处

31、是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。13.B句意:相反,我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintain维持;like喜欢;refuse拒绝;realize意识到,实现。根据下文的“Ibecamebothhappier”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。14.D句意:通过积极看待自己和自己的身体,我变得更加开心也更加健康。inspired受到启发的;determined有决心的;ashamed羞愧的;positive积极的。根据下文“Ibecamebothhappier”可知,此处应选择一个感情色彩和happier一致的词,故选D项。15.C句意同上。wise

32、r更明智的;slimmer更苗条的;healthier更健康的;calmer更冷静的。根据上文的“OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境,healthy和fitness是同义词复现。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物煎饼。1.which考查定语从句。句意:在加拿大,我们有中国餐馆,大多数都很好。分析句子结构可知,mostofareverygood是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chineserestaurants,先行词指物,关系词位于介词of之后,作宾语,故

33、应用which。2.toeat考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的时候,我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。空处作后置定语修饰名词chances,故应用不定式形式作后置定语。3.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我离开中国已经很久了,但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;what引导的主语从句作句子主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故应填is。4.immediately考查词性转换。句意:面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms,应用副词形式作状语,故填immediately。5.its考查代词。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不

34、同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。结合语意,此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊的背面,空处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。6.sorts考查名词的数。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。different是形容词,表示“不同的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。7.the考查冠词。句意:用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆,整个东西对折。结合语意,此处特指做好了的整个煎饼,应用定冠词the表示特指。8.iswrapped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在它被包装纸包裹好之后,我可以把它带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;wrap与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是it,be动词应用is。故填iswrapped。9.equipment考查词性转换。句意:尽管只有简单的烹饪设备,但它总是美味可口,而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填equipment。10.of考查介词。句意:对我而言,没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。acombinationof表示“的组合”,故填of。12