外研版高中英语Book 6 Module 6 Grammar --Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气教学课件 (共64张PPT).ppt
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- 外研版高中英语Book Module Grammar -Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气教学课件 共64张PPT 外研版 高中英语 Book Subjunctive 虚拟 语气 教学 下载 _必修第一册_上外版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、the Subjunctive Mood一、一、the Subjunctive Mood in“if”clause 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法If I were a boy,even just for a dayId roll out of bed in the morningand throw on what I wanted and go drink beer with the guysand chase after girlsId kick it with who I wantedand Id never get confronted for it.Cause theyd stic
2、k up for meIf I were a boyI think I could understandhow it feels to love a girlI swear Id be a better manId listen to her,Cause I know how it hurtsWhen you lose the one you wantedCause hes taken you for grantedAnd everything you had got destroyed.If I If I were a boy Id roll out of bed in the mornin
3、g.If I were a boy I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl.These sentences refer to a wish that cant be true.(不可能实现的愿望)(不可能实现的愿望)If I feel depressed I will sing.If I feel sad I will laugh.If feel uncertain I will raise my voice.These sentences refer to a true situation.(一个事实)(一个事实)subj
4、unctive mood subjunctive mood is usually is usually used to talk about used to talk about the situationsthe situations that are that are not truenot true or or not likely to not likely to become truebecome true.表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望或推测。种假设、愿望或推测。the Subjunctive Mood in“if”clause 虚
5、拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法If I were you,I would study hard.If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.If I lived on the moon at present,I might see the beautyChange.【Find the rulesFind the rules(自我发现)(自我发现)】If_sth,_ sth.were/did were/did(过去式)(过去式)would/could/would/could/might/should do might/s
6、hould do (动词原形)(动词原形)1.Contrary to the present1.Contrary to the present(与现在事实相反)(与现在事实相反)【即学即用】2.If I 2.If I (have)a lot of money(have)a lot of money,I I (help)(help)those poor peoplethose poor people.would be the earth _(be)saved.livedIf you had attended the meeting,you would have met her.If _ sth,
7、_ sth.2.Contrary to the past2.Contrary to the past(与过去事实相反)(与过去事实相反)would/could/might/should would/could/might/should have done have done (现在完成)(现在完成)【Find the rulesFind the rules(自我发现)(自我发现)】4.If I _(have)time last night,I_(see)Man From the Stars.【即学即用】5.If he _(drive)more carefully,he(not have)an
8、accident yesterday.If I had time next week,I would help you.If I should have time next week,I would help you.If I were to have time next week,I would help you.If_sth,_sth.would/could/would/could/might/should domight/should do(原形)(原形)3.Contrary to the future3.Contrary to the future(与将来事实相反)(与将来事实相反)d
9、id did were to do were to do shouldshould do do【Find the rulesFind the rules(自我发现)(自我发现)】6.If it _(be)6.If it _(be)Christmas Day Christmas Day tomorrowtomorrow,I _(get)some gifts.I _(get)some gifts.【即学即用】7.If you _(get)a full mark next time,I _(treat)you to candies.Mark:100 总结:if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句if虚拟条件句虚拟条
10、件句主句主句与与现在现在事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与过去过去事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与将来将来事实相事实相反的假反的假设设1、If+主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式2、If+主语主语+were to+动词原形动词原形3、If+主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形If+主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式(be动词一般用动词一般用were)主语主语+would(should/might/could)动词原形动词原形即:即:If+一般过去时态一般过去时态(be动词一般用动词一般用were)If+主语主语+had+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词即:即:If+过去完成时态过去完成时态主语主语+
11、would(should/might/could)have done主语主语+would(should/might/could)动词原形动词原形注意以下问题:注意以下问题:1.错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句 2.(if省略省略)倒装虚拟条件句倒装虚拟条件句 3.含蓄条件句含蓄条件句1.错综时间条件句错综时间条件句if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与与现在现在事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与过去过去事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与将来将来事实相事实相反的假反的假设设1、If+主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式2、If+主语主语+were to+动词原形动词原形3、If+主语主语+should+动
12、词原形动词原形If+主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式(be动词一般用动词一般用were)主语主语+would(should/might/could)动词原形动词原形即:即:If+一般过去时态一般过去时态(be动词一般用动词一般用were)If+主语主语+had+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词即:即:If+过去完成时态过去完成时态主语主语+would(should/might/could)have done主语主语+would(should/might/could)动词原形动词原形错综时间条件句错综时间条件句错综时间条件句错综时间条件句错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句即:即:if虚拟条件句与
13、主句的时间不一致。虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。1).If you had followed my advice,you would be able to finish the work now.如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。(从句说明过去,主句说明现在。)(从句说明过去,主句说明现在。)2).If I were you,I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。)(从句说明现在,主句说明过
14、去。)2.在虚拟条件句中,在虚拟条件句中,如果条件句中有如果条件句中有were,had(助动词)或(助动词)或should时,可使用倒装时,可使用倒装结构,但结构,但if必须省略必须省略。若条件从句为否定句,。若条件从句为否定句,否定词否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should,had等缩略成等缩略成werent,shouldnt,hadnt置于句首。置于句首。(1)I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have takenpart in the sports meet.(副词)(副词)(2)He telephoned
15、 to tell me of your birthday,or/otherwise I would have known nothing about it.(连词)(连词)直陈语气直陈语气虚拟语气虚拟语气直陈语气直陈语气虚拟语气虚拟语气3.含蓄条件句含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现现if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句。引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句。含蓄条件句含蓄条件句(4)Everything taken into consideration,they would have raised their outp
16、ut quickly.(独立主格)(独立主格)=If everything had been taken into (了解即可了解即可)consideration,(3)I might have given you more help,but I was too busy.(连词)(连词)直陈语气直陈语气虚拟语气虚拟语气(5)用介词短语代替条件状语从句常用的介词有用介词短语代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with,without,but for 等。如:等。如:What would you do with a million dollars?We could not have finished t
17、he work ahead of time without your help.But for the rain,we would have finished the work.=If you had a million dollars,what would you do?=If we hadnt got your help/If you hadnt helped us,=If it hadnt been for the rain,虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气二二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气一一“坚持坚持”(insist),二二“命令命令”(order,c
18、ommand),四四“建议建议”(advise,suggest,propose,recommend),五五“要求要求”(ask,demand,require,request,desire)+(that)sb(should)do.(主动)(主动)(that)sb/sth(should)be done(被动)(被动)1.宾语从句宾语从句should do!should do!should do!我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。老师要求作业要及时完成。We suggest
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