外研版高中英语Book5 Module3 Grammar 教学课件 (共41张PPT).ppt

1、翠屏区白花中学校翠屏区白花中学校 雷润红雷润红1.To review-ing form,-ed form,and to+infinitive2.To learn the use of link verbs用法用法例句例句不不定定式式作主语作主语To read stories before sleeping is a rule to them.It is difficult to work out the problem.作表语作表语The first thing is to finish our homework.作宾语作宾语She likes to play with the child.M

2、y uncle feels it his duty to help others.作定语作定语The next train to arrive was from New York.非谓语动词用法小结非谓语动词用法小结 用法用法例句例句不不定定式式作状语（常表作状语（常表示目的、结果、示目的、结果、原因等）原因等）They work hard to earn more money.(目的）目的）In 1935,he left never to return.（结果）（结果）The boy cried to see the terrifying scene.（原因（原因）作主语补足语作主语补足语T

3、he room was found to be full of people.用法用法例句例句不不定定式式作宾语补足作宾语补足语（语（see,feel,notice等感官等感官动词和动词和make,let,have等使等使役动词后作役动词后作宾语补足语宾语补足语的不定式要的不定式要省略省略to）Ill leave you to attend to the matter.We felt the flowers sweet.They made their son go to bed early.用法用法例句例句动动词词-ing形形式式作主语作主语Seeing is believing.Its gr

4、eat fun watching a movie.作表语作表语Her job is babysitting.This film is exciting.作宾语作宾语The pain in my throat made speaking difficult.作定语作定语Hank may be in the livingroom.We read an interesting book.用法用法例句例句动动词词-ing形形式式作宾语补足语作宾语补足语（常用于感官（常用于感官动词和使役动动词和使役动词后）词后）I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.I c

5、ant get the clock going again.用法用法例句例句动动词词-ing形形式式作状语（表作状语（表时间、原因、时间、原因、结果、方式、结果、方式、伴随等）伴随等）Hearing the news,she burst into tears.Being sick I stayed at home.Boys went out,talking and laughingTravelling by car,the girl visited many places.Bruce sat in the armchair,looking into the sky.用法用法例句例句动动词词-e

6、d形形式式作表语作表语Never touch an electric wire when it is broken.作定语作定语His job is to take care of the wounded soldier.作状语作状语Laughed at by many people,he continued his research.作宾语补作宾语补足语足语I would like the matter settled immediately.1.The sight of the boat going under water was _.(worry)2.Huck got _(excite)

7、when he realized there was someone on the boat.3.The man with the gun had a _(satisfy)expression on his face.4.The man on the floor was clearly _(frighten).worryingexcitedsatisfiedComplete the sentences with the correct form(-ing or ed)of the verbs.frightened5.Huck and Jim had lots of _(frighten)exp

8、eriences on the river.6.I didnt know you were _(interest)in Mark Twain.7.Yes,I find his novels very _(excite).8.Twain certainly had an unusual and _(interest)life.frighteninginterestedexcitinginteresting1.Jim wanted _(get away)quickly.2.Huck suggested _(take)the mens boat.3.He told Jim to stop _(mak

9、e)a noise.4.Then he persuaded Jim _(help)him.to get awaytakingmakingComplete the sentences with the correct form(-ing or to+infinitive)of the verbs.to help5.Huck was beginning _(enjoy)himself.6.He particularly enjoyed _(play)a trick on the three men.7.Id like _(read)something else by Twain.8.I advis

10、e her _(use)a dictionary.to enjoyplayingto readto use1.Jim looked terrified.2.It looked like a house at first.3.It looks as if itll go under soon.Match the sentences with the structures.(a)link verb+as if+clause(b)link verb+adjective(c)link verb+like+noun4.how he felt after taking the mens boat He f

11、elt bad.5.how the ferryboat captain sounded He sounded surprised.1.It sounds as if2.This food tastes3.He looks as if(f)delicious.(e)hes seen a ghost.(c)you had a great time in London.Match the two parts of the sentences.(b)very happy.(a)her mother.(d)angry?4.She looks like5.Do you still feel6.The te

12、acher didnt look(1)有些动词只能接不定式做宾语有些动词只能接不定式做宾语verb+to do与与verb+doing的区别的区别如：如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。等等。e.g.He refused to speak on the radio.He desired to

13、 see you He wanted to know the truth.He pretended to have read the book when I asked him about it.动词动词:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受忍受),allow,forbid,excuse(2)有些动词只接动词有些动词只接动词-ing形式做宾语形式做宾语短语动词短语动词:give up,pu

14、t off,insist on,be/get used tocant help,feel like,object to,set about,preventfrom,look forward to,等等短语短语:be worth doing,be no good doing,be no use doing,be busy doing 1)The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.2)His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advise

15、d him to give up smoking.3)All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer.4)Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.5)She doesnt feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.(3)有些动词后面既可接不定式有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动词又可接动词-ing形式形式,其意义基本相同其意义基本相同,区别不大。区别不大。like,love,hate,delay,cont

16、inue,attempt(企图企图),afford(提供提供),prefer.omit(省略省略),begin,start e.g.The Einsteins,however,could not afford to pay for/paying for the advanced education that young Albert needed.I prefer staying/to stay at home on Sunday.注意注意:begin和和start本身为进行时，或后面动本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。e.g.W

17、hen we came in,they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation,I began to understand it/realize that I was wrong.(4)有些词后面既可以接不定式。亦可接动词有些词后面既可以接不定式。亦可接动词-ing形式，但其意义有很大区别，须特别形式，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意注意:remember/forget/regret doing 表示完成意义表示完成意义(=having done)remember/forget/regret to do 表示将来意义表示将来意义 m

18、ean to do(=want to do)打算打算,要要 mean doing 意味着意味着,就是就是stop to do 停下来，要干另一件事停下来，要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语stop doing 停止做停止做,动名词作宾语动名词作宾语try to do 努力，试图做努力，试图做 try doing 试着做试着做 want,need,require doing 表示被动意义表示被动意义,需要需要,该该want,need,require to do 想，要做想，要做go on to do 继续做和原来不同的另一件继续做和原来不同的另一件 事，不定式作目的状语。事，不定式作

19、目的状语。go on doing 继续做原来同一件事，动词继续做原来同一件事，动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。e.g.After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story.After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语后面接单宾语时用动词时用动词-ing形式，接复合宾语时用动词不形式，接复合宾语时用动词不定式定式。Doctors advise givi

20、ng up smoking to benefit ones health.The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.She doesnt allow(permit)smoking in her room.=She doesnt allow(permit)anyone to smoke in her room.e.g.Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.I remember seeing her(=having seen her

21、)somewhere before.Dont forget to write to me soon.I never forget visiting them for the first time.I regret missing that good film last week.I regret not taking your advice.I am sorry,I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.I meant to call on you,but I was so busy.Learning a foreign language doesnt mean j

22、ust working in class.1)After some time,they stopped walking and had a rest.2)After walking some time,they stopped to have a rest.3)He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.4)The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself.5)His house wants repairing.6)The child n

23、eeds to be looked after.7)This is a question that needs answering right now.8)The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)9)A Mr.Wang wants to see you.10)You dont need to leave so early.1.To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012.A.havi

24、ng conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted D 2.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ with students.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked A 3.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work.A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden B I.用括号内动词的

25、正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.I stayed there _(see)what would happen.2.When _(dress)to go out,she broke her glasses.3.This film is more _(excite)than any that Ive ever seen.4.Bruce sat in an armchair,_(read)the newspaper.to seedressingexcitingreading 5._(laugh)at by many people,he continued his research.6.

26、The death of the man still _(remain)a mystery.Laughed remainsIII.用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对 话。话。Oliver:Im trying _(fill)out a form but the children are too noisy.Nancy:Its no use _(ask)them to keep quiet,dear.They cant help _(make)a noise.Oliver:You are right.But the form seems urgently _(need).to fillaskingmakingneededNancy:I think you can do it in the _(lock)room upstairs.Here is the key.Oliver:The idea _(sound)great.Thank you,darling.lockedsounds Finish the exercises 4,5 on page 24,25.