外研版高中英语Book 5 Module 6 Grammar-复习定语从句教学课件 (共43张PPT).ppt

1、Part 1.Fill in the blanksListen to my little dogs self introduction and fill in the blanks.Hi，everyone.I am a dog 1._ name is Little fat.I live in a warm family 2._ is full of love.I like sleeping,playing and eating.I really love to sleep on the slippers(拖鞋）拖鞋）3._ belong to my hostess.Hot wings are

2、the most favorite food 4._ I like.I still remember the day 5._ I first tasted the hot wings.My hostess always takes me to the park 6._ I can run and play.I am good at catching the ball 7._ my hostess throws.Sometimes,I will do something 8._ makes my hostess angry.For example,when I was not in good m

3、ood,I used to step onto the table 9._ is used to place the phone.Id like to share everything 10._ is during my life with you guys.I hope to see you next time.1.whose2.which3.which4.that5.on which6.where7.which8.that9.which10.thatWhat are these words?relative pron.&relative adv.Hi，everyone.I am a dog

4、 1.whose name is Little fat.I live in a warm family 2.which is full of love.I like sleeping,playing and eating.I really love to sleep on the slippers 3.which belong to my hostess.Hot wings are the most favorite food 4.that I like.I still remember the day 5.on which I first tasted the hot wings.My ho

5、stess always takes me to the park 6.where I can run and play.I am good at catching the ball 7.which my hostess throws.Sometimes,I will do something 8.that makes my hostess angry.For example,when I was not in good mood,I used to step onto the table 9.which is used to place the phone.Id like to share

6、everything 10.that is during my life with you guys.I hope to see you next time.What type of clauses(从句从句)are the underlined parts in this passage?定语从句在高考中的定语从句在高考中的考点考点及及运用运用 语法填空语法填空：填写正确的关系词：填写正确的关系词 改改 错错：改错中缺失：改错中缺失/错用关系词；加了多错用关系词；加了多 余成分；从句主谓一致余成分；从句主谓一致 写写 作作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮点，：运用定语从句，增加文章亮点，提高文章档

7、次。提高文章档次。Two kinds of Attributive Clause:restrictive&non-restrictivePart 2.基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结做题技巧做题技巧?如何选用关系词如何选用关系词1.分清主句和从句分清主句和从句2.确定定语从句的先行词（确定定语从句的先行词（antecedent）3判断先行词判断

8、先行词在定语从句中做什么成分（主在定语从句中做什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语主语、宾语宾语或或定语定语则则选择选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语则选择则选择关关系副词系副词。1.指物时只用指物时只用that 或或which 的情况的情况(Group1)2.介词介词+关系代词关系代词(Group2)3.关系代词与关系副词的选用关系代词与关系副词的选用(Group3)4.as的用法的用法(Group4)小组总结归纳小组总结归纳：定语从句考点难点：定语从句考点难点1.I will do something t

9、hat makes my hostess angry.2.These are all the pictures that I have seen.3.Fear is the only thing that holds you back.4.Hot wings are the most favorite food that I like.5.He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.Summing up:关系代词只用关系代词只用that的常见情况的常见情况1.先行词为先行

10、词为指物指物的的anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词,最高级最高级,the very,the only,the last,the next 等修饰时等修饰时。4.先行词包括先行词包括人和物人和物时。时。考点难点考点难点 1：that&which1.Jim passed the driving test,which surprised everybody in the office.2.The day on

11、 which he was born was Aug.20,1952.3.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Summing up:关系代词指物时只用关系代词指物时只用which的情况的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。2.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。3.当主句中的主语被当主句中的主语被that修饰时。修饰时。考点难点考点难点 1：that&which1.Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?2.I still remember the day on

12、 which I first tasted the hot wings.3.Li Na is an excellent athlete of whom we are proud.4.He gave me some novels with which I am not very familiar.考点难点考点难点 2：介词关系词：介词关系词Summing up:确定介词的方法：确定介词的方法：1.与先行词的搭配与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配与从句中动词的搭配注意：注意：1.介词后的宾语介词后的宾语指人指人，只用，只用whom，不可用，不可用who，that2.介词后的宾语介词后的宾语指物指

13、物，只用，只用which，不可用，不可用that1.Ill never forget the day when we met.2.Ill never forget the day that/which we spent together.3.My hostess always takes me to the park where I can run and play.4.I went to the place that/which I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason why he was late.6.This is the reason

14、that/which he gave.Summing up:关系代词：在从句中做主语或宾语关系代词：在从句中做主语或宾语关系副词：在从句中做状语关系副词：在从句中做状语考点难点考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用：关系代词与关系副词的选用考点难点考点难点4：as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句1.Its the same person as we wanted to find.2.Do you have such books as we like?Summing up:主句中出现主句中出现the same，as,such,so修饰先行词，修饰先行词，用用as作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。考点

15、难点考点难点4：as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句比较：比较：the same.as和和the same.thatThis is the same watch as I lost.This is the same watch that I lost.当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时词语时,不一定填关系副词不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时中作状语时,才会用关系副词才会用关系副词,否则要否则要用关系代词。用关系代词。关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于于它们

16、在从句中的成分它们在从句中的成分!Task 1：改错：改错Task 2：看图说话：看图说话Task 4：WritingTask 3:Guessing gameTask 1：改错：改错 Kate is a student whom studies in No.80 Middle School.This is a school in that the students can enjoy themselves.Kate has a good friend who name is Jenny.They often talk about the people and things which they

17、 saw during their life.Kate will never forget the days when they spent together.whowhich whosethatwhich/thatHe is a charming man.He appeals to(对对有吸有吸引力）引力）many fans.He is a charming man who appeals to many fans.Task 2：看图说话：看图说话(use attribute clauses)This is our school.We are studying in this school.

18、This is the school where/in which we are studying.Class 16 is a big family.It consists of 6 handsome boys and 18 attractive girls.Class 16 is a big family which consists of 6 handsome boys and 18 attractive girls.Here are several handsome boys.They are good at playing football.Here are several hands

19、ome boys who are good at playing football.Last month,we took part in an activity in Foshan.We had a great time in Foshan.Last month,we took part in an activity in Foshan where/in which we had a great time.Key words/phrases：a wonderful film,many people like Avengers:Endgame is a wonderful film that m

20、any people like.Key words/phrases：retired，fans，burst into tears.Kobe retired in 2016,which made many fans burst into tears.Key words/phrases：the only Chinese；the Nobel Prize for LiteratureMoyan is the only Chinese that/who has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.我们永远都不会忘记我们永远都不会忘记在大同中学一起度过在大同中学一起度过的那

21、些快乐时光。的那些快乐时光。We will never forget those happy days that we spent together in Datong Middle School.BTS是一个非是一个非常有名的乐队。常有名的乐队。他们的歌曲在他们的歌曲在年轻人中很受年轻人中很受欢迎。欢迎。BTS is a famous band whose songs are popular among young people.他们都是很强的篮球选他们都是很强的篮球选手。我们都为他们感到手。我们都为他们感到自豪。自豪。They are good basketball players of

22、whom we are proud.众所周知，小亮是我们班众所周知，小亮是我们班最帅气的男生之一。大家最帅气的男生之一。大家都很喜欢他。都很喜欢他。As we all know，Xiaoliang is one of the most handsome boys in our class that everyone likes.（Use some attributive clauses to describe one of your classmates and lets guess.）The more,the betterHe is a boy who is good at singing.

23、He is a boy who has participated in the school singing competition.This is the reason why he is always busy in.Examples 众所周知，大同中学是一所美丽的学校。众所周知，大同中学是一所美丽的学校。高二高二16班是一个由班是一个由18名女生和名女生和6个男生组成的个男生组成的大家庭。我们班都是多才多艺、乐于助人的大家庭。我们班都是多才多艺、乐于助人的孩子。霖皓篮球很强，他带领我们班男生在孩子。霖皓篮球很强，他带领我们班男生在篮球赛取得不错的成绩，我们都很开心。桦篮球赛取得不错的成绩

24、，我们都很开心。桦妹是个热心的孩子，她总是努力帮助每一个妹是个热心的孩子，她总是努力帮助每一个有需要的人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。我有需要的人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。我们都很珍惜大家在一起度过的美好时光。们都很珍惜大家在一起度过的美好时光。根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：注意：尽可能多地使用定语从句。尽可能多地使用定语从句。As we all know，Datong Middle School is a school which is very beautiful.Class 16 is a class which con

25、sists of 18 girls and 6 boys.We are versatile and warm-hearted.For example,Linhao is a boy who is good at playing basketball.He leads us to have a good performace in the school basketball match，which makes us happy.Besides,Huamei is a warm-hearted girl who always tries to help everyone who is in need.This is the reason why she is popular among us.We all treasure the great time that we spent together.指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结Part 4.Summary作主、作主、宾语等宾语等作状语作状语作定语作定语