Unit 6 Earth First Using language现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、现在分词和过去分词作补足语现在分词和过去分词作补足语宾语补足语（宾语补足语（object complement)：指有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。结构结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语I found the book.I found the book interesting.I am going to paint the desk.I am going to paint the desk pink.He made Laomo a killer.能够充当宾补的有能够充当宾补的有：形容词，不定式，副词，介词词短语，现在分词和

2、过去分词。We call him Tom.Tom名词作宾补 I find learning English difficult.difficult是形容词作宾补。She ask me to lend her some money.不定式作宾补 You cant let the boy stand in the sun.不带to不定式作宾补 I left a case on the train.on the train介词短语作宾语语法感知语法感知You may find it astonishing that.Now when people refer to England you find

3、Wales included as well.Finally the English government tried in the early twenith century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.You find most of the population settled in the s

4、outh.非谓语动词非谓语动词三种形式三种形式动词不定式现在分词过去分词宾补宾补一、作补足语的非谓语动词形式一、作补足语的非谓语动词形式当主句转换为被动结构时，原作宾语补足语的动词非谓语形式转换成主语补足语。The boss kept the worker working the whole night.The workers were kept working the whole night.His father often makes him study eight hours a day.He was often made to study eight hours a day.宾语宾语

5、主语主语二、能够接分词作宾语补足语的动词（短语）二、能够接分词作宾语补足语的动词（短语）1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词（短语）表示感觉或心理状态的动词（短语）感官动词感官动词 see,watch,oberve,find,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等 I saw an old man knocked down by a car.I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.逻辑主语逻辑主语2.表示表示“致，使致，使”意义的动词意义的动词 have,make,get,keep,leave等They mana

6、ged to make themselves understood by using very simple English.名师点津名师点津have+宾语+宾补have sth done 请别人来做某事或遭遇某种情况make+宾语+宾补（do/done)make sb.do sth.keep/leave+宾语+宾补 过去分词、现在分词oder,want,wish,expect to do 和 done want sb.to do sth.with 复合结构中的宾语补足语复合结构中的宾语补足语with+名词名词/代词代词+形容词/副词必修一大本必修一大本137页页 介词短语 动词-ing 形式

7、 过去分词（动宾关系）动词不定式（表将来）1.Well,nobody can help that with so many people _(take)the subway.2.She had to walk home with her bike _(steal).3.With a lot work _(do),he wasnt allowed to go out.4.With the crowds _(cheer),they drove to the place.5.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes _(fix)on the ce

8、iling.takingstolento docheeringfixedfind+宾语宾语+宾补宾补find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 形容词/副词/介词短语必修二大本必修二大本120页页 动词-ing 形式（主动、正在进行）过去分词（被动、完成）1.We went home,finding our pet dog _(fix)its eyes on an insect.2.Then I found myself _(surround)by six boys.3.A group of children were found _(play)on the playground.4.The old man found his home town much _(change).fixedsurroundedplayingchangedThank youThank you