Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language （ppt课件） -2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、UNIT 4 Stage and screenUsing language（1）-ing as adverbial Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!b.seeing the main characters come

2、 on stage，I was surprised!1 In sentence（a），），who had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times?In sentence（b），），who saw the main characters come on stage?2Is this structure used more often in spoken or written English?Compare them with the following sentences and answer the

3、 questions.c Since I had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!d.when I saw the main characters come on stage，I was surprised!3What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?4 Why does the author ch

4、oose to use sentences（a）and（b）in the reading passage?a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!b.seeing the main characters come on stage，I was surprised!Now look for more sentences with this structure in

5、the reading passage.单元语法单元语法现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随状语等，句子的主语就是它现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随状语等，句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语，它表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系。的逻辑主语，它表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系。（一）（一）现在分词作状语时的形式现在分词作状语时的形式（1）现在分词的一般式与完成式）现在分词的一般式与完成式Seeing the fountain,I couldnt help thinking of my last visit to th

6、e park.看见这个喷泉，我不禁想起了我上次来这个公园的情形。看见这个喷泉，我不禁想起了我上次来这个公园的情形。Having returned from a long bike ride,I was tired and bathed in sweat.骑自行车跑了很长一段路回来后，我很疲惫，汗流浃背。骑自行车跑了很长一段路回来后，我很疲惫，汗流浃背。（2）现在分词否定式现在分词的否定式，在其前加notNot having received the helmet and boot,I telephoned the seller.由于没有收到头盔和靴子，我给卖方打了电话。（3）现在分词的主动式与

7、被动式Being repaired,the car isnt available now.小汽车正在被修理，现在用不了。Having been given such a good chance,how could she let it slip？获得了这样一个好机会，她怎么能让它溜走呢？同义句转换（1）When she saw those pictures，she remembered her first day at school.=（see）those pictures，she remembered her first day at school.（2）After we have made

8、 full preparations，we are ready for the examination.=（make）full preparations，we are ready for the examination.（3）If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store.=（go）straight down the road，you will find the department store.Seeing Having made Going（二）现在分词作状语的用法（二）现在分词作状语的用法（1）现在分

9、词作时间状语）现在分词作时间状语现在分词作时间状语，相当于现在分词作时间状语，相当于when，while，after等引导的时间状语从句。等引导的时间状语从句。Seeing the police,he made a run for the exit.(一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。)（2）现在分词作原因状语）现在分词作原因状语现在分词作原因状语，一般位于句首，相当于现在分词作原因状语，一般位于句首，相当于as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句。等引导的原因状语从句。Being well taken care of,she recovered soon.(

10、由于受到了很好的照顾。她身体恢复得很快。由于受到了很好的照顾。她身体恢复得很快。)（3）现在分词作条件状语）现在分词作条件状语现在分词作条件状语，相当于现在分词作条件状语，相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。等引导的条件状语从句。It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowing for traffic delays.(把路上的交通延误算进去，把路上的交通延误算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。你要用半小时才能到车站。)（4）现在分词作让步状语现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，相当于if，unless等引导的条件

11、状语从句。有时现在分词（短语）前可带有连词although，even if，even though 等。Granting this to be true,we cannot explain it.（我们承认这是事实，却无法予以说明。)（5）现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。可转换成and连接的并列成分。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus，相当于so 或so that 引导的结果状语从句。It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country.=It rained heavily and cause

12、d severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，在那个国家引起了严重的水灾。The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.(那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。)（6）现在分词作方式或伴随状语现在分词作方式或伴随状语，说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。不能用状语从句替换，但常可转换成并列成分。You gave me such a fright creeping up on me like that!(你那样不声不响地从后面过来，吓了我一跳！)The little boy

13、went upstairs,trailing his teddy bear behind him.(那个小男孩走上楼去，身后拖着他的玩具熊。)（7）表示程度现在分词作程度状语的用法有限，相当于程度副词，主要用于加强语气。He was caught in the heavy rain and got his clothes soaking wet.他淋了一场大雨，把衣服全部弄湿了。（三）其他情况1.有些现在分词（短语）用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。常见的有：generally speaking 一般说来

14、roughly speaking 大致说来frankly speaking 坦率地说 judging from/by 由判断considering.考虑到 supposing.如果 providing.如果 assuming.假设 Roughly speaking，Id say we need about$500.粗略地说，我认为我们大约需要500 美元。Frankly speaking，I think this whole situation is ridiculous.坦率地说，我认为这整个局面很可笑。2.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，否则，现在分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构

15、成现在分词的独立主格结构。The meeting having been over,we all left the room and drove home.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车回家了。现在分词构成的独立主格结构现在分词构成的独立主格结构现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致，否则，现在分词应有自己的逻现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致，否则，现在分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可辑主语，构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。以表示时间、

16、原因、条件或解释整个句子。The situation getting worse，they had to ask for help.情况越来越糟，他们不得不情况越来越糟，他们不得不求助。求助。Time permitting，we shall go there on foot.如果时间允许，我们将步行去那里。如果时间允许，我们将步行去那里。We explored the big cave，Tony acting as our guide.我们探索了那个大洞穴，托尼我们探索了那个大洞穴，托尼做我们的向导。做我们的向导。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The meeting （be）over，we a

17、ll went to the canteen.（2）There （be）no taxi，we walked to the corporation.（3）Time （permit），well wander around the mall.being being permitting 1.applaud：具体的“鼓掌”抽象的“称赞”；派生词：applause2.grateful：近义词：thankful 核心句式：be grateful to sb for sth,Id be grateful if you could 3.extremely：extreme(adj 极端的)+-ly，相当于口语中

18、very very4.overcome：词块：overcome the problem/difficulty,be overcome with grief5.ballet：音译词“芭蕾”词源：ballet 来自意大利语 balletto(ball 舞会+let 小形式)，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。ballet后兴盛于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特点，最后一个t不发音。6.absorbed：absorb(v 吸收)+-ed(分词形容词)absorb：一词多义，基本义“吸收”词块：be absorbed in7.romantic：音译词“罗曼蒂克(浪漫的)

19、”Rewrite the paragraph using the-ing form.I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.1.Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.2.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese d

20、ance and music，so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.3.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols，and challenged my senses in new ways.4.I enjoyed it so much that its changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last ni

21、ght.Having thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.Borrowing a lot from Chinese dance and music，the ballet was clearly influenced by the East.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols，

22、challenging my senses in new ways.Enjoying it so much，I have changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!核心词汇 教材原句p.55.I felt so confident and grateful.我感到如此自信和感激。1 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 搭配：be grateful（to sb.）for sth.因某事而感激（某人）be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激 I would be gr

23、ateful if you could/would.如果你能我将感激不尽。（用于提出请求）Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.你为我做了这一切，我对你真是感激不尽。She should be grateful that he was making things easy for her.他给她提供了方便，对此她应该心存感激。I would be grateful if you could give me an early reply.如果你能尽早给我答复，我将感激不尽。题组练题组练领悟方法领悟方法教材原句教材原句p.55 Having f

24、elt extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.感到极其沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。感到极其沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。2 extremely adv.极度，极其极度，极其【单词积累】【单词积累】extreme adj.极大的；极度的；极端的极大的；极度的；极端的n.极端极端go to extremes 走极端走极端in the extreme 极其，非常极其，非常extreme weather/conditions 极端的天气极端的天气/条件条件3 give up 放弃；戒除放弃；戒除搭配：搭配：give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事You sho

25、uldnt give up so easily.你不应该这么轻易就放弃。你不应该这么轻易就放弃。He will not give up any chance to get promoted.他不会放弃任何升职的机会。他不会放弃任何升职的机会。Here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的建议。下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的建议。【误区警示】【误区警示】give up 既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时，要放在既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时，要放在give 与与up

26、 中间。中间。give+it/them+up（）give up+it/them（）（）【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】give away 捐赠；泄露；暴露捐赠；泄露；暴露 give back 还给，归还还给，归还give in 让步，投降；呈交，交上让步，投降；呈交，交上 give in to.向向屈服屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热等）发出（气味、光、热等）give out 发出（光、热等）；分发；用完；精疲力竭发出（光、热等）；分发；用完；精疲力竭The party was meant to be a surprise，but Sarah gave it away.办这个聚会本来是要给大家

27、一个惊喜，可是萨拉泄露了秘密。办这个聚会本来是要给大家一个惊喜，可是萨拉泄露了秘密。After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。教材原句教材原句p.41.I overcame my fears.我战胜了恐惧我战胜了恐惧 4 overcome v.控制（感情），克服（困难）；战胜控制（感情），克服（困难）；战胜overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难克服困难/改掉恶习改掉恶习 overcome fear 克服恐惧克服恐惧 overcome disadva

28、ntages 克服不利条件克服不利条件 In the final game，Sweden easily overcame France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感因情感/兴奋兴奋/恐怖恐怖/悲伤而不能自持悲伤而不能自持 教材原句教材原句p.41 As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。5 absorbed adj.专心致志的专心致志的搭配：搭配：be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于，专心于全神贯注于，专心于With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed in my study.孩子们在外面吵吵闹闹，我无法专心学习。孩子们在外面吵吵闹闹，我无法专心学习。【单词积累】【单词积累】absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引，使全神贯注吸收；理解；吸引，使全神贯注Its a lot of information to absorb all at once.要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。难。