Unit 4 Words and expressions(2)（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Unit 4 Adversity and CourageAdversity and CourageWords and expressions(2)Words and expressions(2)按课本单词表顺序按课本单词表顺序cruelcruel krukrul adj.l adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelly cruelly advadv残忍地残忍地;残酷地残酷地cruelty cruelty nU&CnU&C残忍残忍;残酷残酷【反反kindnesskindness】1.After he took power，he carried out a th

2、orough reform of the local government.2.He was even more thorough thorough about reading the article.3.I gave the radio a thorough thorough inspection before buying it.thoroughthorough r r adj.adj.深入的；彻底的；深入的；彻底的；细致的细致的他对这篇文章读得更仔细。（物）彻底的（物）彻底的;完全的完全的;详尽的详尽的(人人)仔细的仔细的;缜密的缜密的thoroughly thoroughly adva

3、dv彻底地彻底地;仔细地仔细地;完全地完全地thorough thorough understandingthorough thorough descriptionthorough thorough cleaning 详尽的描写透彻的了解彻底的打扫他上台后，对地方政府进行了彻底的改革。我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。写出句中写出句中thorough thorough 的含义的含义（1）This very thorough survey goes back to 1784._（2）Martin would be a good judge，I thought.He was calm and t

4、horough._（3）In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan._ 完成句子完成句子（4）The police officers decided to （进行一次彻底的审查）of the case.（5）We are trying to （全面了解）of the governments financial policy.彻底的细致的考虑周到的conduct a t h o r o u g h review g e t a t h o r o u g h understanding furnitur

5、efurniture f fn nt t(r)n.(r)n.家具家具U(U(总称总称)家具家具【注意注意】指指“一件家具一件家具”时，用时，用a piece of furniturea piece of furniture或或an article of an article of furniturefurnitureunfortunatelyunfortunately n nf ft tn ntli tli adv.adv.不幸地；不幸地；遗憾地遗憾地fortunatelyfortunately f ft tn ntli tli adv.adv.幸运地幸运地 fortunate fortuna

6、te adj.adj.幸运的幸运的=luckyluckyunfortunate unfortunate adj.adj.不幸的不幸的=unluckyunluckyfortune fortune n.n.时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款 找出路；碰运气找出路；碰运气 seek ones fortuneseek ones fortunemake a fortune make a fortune try ones fortune try ones fortune 发财发财碰运气碰运气be be fortunate in doing sth.fortunate in

7、 doing sth.因做某事感到因做某事感到幸运幸运be be fortunate to do sth.fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某有幸能做某事事Its Its fortunate that.fortunate that.幸运的是幸运的是 UnfortunatelyUnfortunately，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。（1）（fortunate），after six years hard work，he founded his own company.（2）（unfortun

8、ate），his father died，leaving the whole family even poorer.（3）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.（4）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.（5）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open spaces.FortunatelyUnfortun

9、atelyfortunateto enjoyin（6）I （足够幸运遇到了教授）who appreciated my paintings very much.（7）（幸运的是）they had set out early because the traffic was terrible.（8）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to _（碰运气）.try his fortune It was fortunate thatwas fortunate enough to meet the prof

10、essor(1)(1)UnfortunatelyUnfortunately，instead of hitting the ballinstead of hitting the ball，he hit his own he hit his own false teeth!false teeth!不幸的是，他没打到球，反而打到了自己的假牙！不幸的是，他没打到球，反而打到了自己的假牙！(2)While staying with me(2)While staying with me，he talked of the he talked of the (fortunate)accident.fortun

11、ate)accident.(3)It is(3)It is (fortune)fortune)for him to get such a valuable chance.for him to get such a valuable chance.(4)The young man decided to(4)The young man decided to in in that citythat city，but failed.but failed.unfortunateunfortunatefortunatefortunatemake a fortunemake a fortunebarkbar

12、k b bk vi.&n.(k vi.&n.(狗狗)吠叫；吠吠叫；吠叫声叫声 v v(狗等狗等)吠吠;叫叫;咆哮咆哮n nC(C(狗狗)叫声叫声UU树皮树皮rugbyrugby r rbi n.bi n.橄榄球运动橄榄球运动batbat bt n.bt n.球拍；蝙蝠球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍用球板击球；挥打；拍打打nCnC(网球、乒乓球等的网球、乒乓球等的)球拍球拍;球棒球棒;短棍短棍蝙蝠蝙蝠dampdamp dmp dmp adj.adj.潮湿的；湿气重潮湿的；湿气重的的adjadj有湿气的有湿气的;潮湿的潮湿的n nUU潮湿潮湿;湿气湿气recreati

13、onrecreation rekrirekrie en n.n n.娱娱乐；消遣；游戏乐；消遣；游戏guidanceguidance aadns dns n.n.指导；引导；导航指导；引导；导航 under the guidance of sb/under sbs under the guidance of sb/under sbs guidanceguidance在某人的指导下在某人的指导下without without the guidance of sb.the guidance of sb.没有某人的指导provide guidance guidance 提供指导personal gu

14、idance guidance 亲自指导1.Under 1.Under his fathers guidancehis fathers guidance，he learned how to swim.2.He completed his paper independently without the guidance without the guidance of of his tutor.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。guide guide vt.vt.指导，影响（某人的行为）；指引 n.n.指南，手册指南，手册UU指导指导;引导引导;咨询咨询;导航导航

15、单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）When I was in trouble，he offered （guide）to me on my career.（2）his fathers guidance，he is very likely to settle the matter.完成句子完成句子（3）（在他姐姐的指导下），he is likely to complete the project.（4）The agency offers （切合实际的指导）to people starting their own businesses.guidanceUnderUnder his sisters gui

16、dance practical guidancenephewnephew nefjunefju n.n.侄子；侄子；外甥外甥 【拓展拓展】niece niece n.n.外甥女，侄女外甥女，侄女advertisingadvertising dvdvtataz z n.n.广告活动；广告业广告活动；广告业advertiseadvertise dvdvtataz z vt.&vi.vt.&vi.公布；宣传；公布；宣传；做广告做广告advertise for.advertise for.advertise advertise for sb.to do sth.for sb.to do sth.adv

17、ertisement advertisement n n广告广告;宣传宣传advertisingadvertisingn.n.广告；广告业；登广告广告；广告业；登广告adj.adj.广告的；广告业的广告的；广告业的advertiser advertiser n.n.广告商广告商 近几周母亲接连登广告想招聘一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。1.They advertised for a young girl to look after advertised for a young girl to look after the children.2.Mother has been advertisin

18、g for advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。登广告征聘登广告征聘.登广告招聘某人做某事登广告招聘某人做某事单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The council are advertising a teacher in this weeks newspaper.（2）Weve advertised for someone （look）after the garden.（3）The （advertise）campaign didnt have much effect on sales.

19、（4）If you want to sell your old sofa，why not put an （advertise）in the local newspaper?完成句子完成句子（5）We can （在网络上刊登广告）.（6）We （刊登广告求购）a second-hand car.forto lookadvertisingadvertisementadvertise on the Internet advertised forcorporatecorporate k kp pr rt adj.t adj.公司的；法人的；社团的公司的；法人的；社团的corporation corpo

20、ration n.n.公司；法人（团体）公司；法人（团体）cooperate v.cooperate v.合作，协作，配合合作，协作，配合cooperation n.cooperation n.合作，协作合作，协作cooperative adj.cooperative adj.合作的，协作的合作的，协作的cooperator n.cooperator n.合作者合作者enterprise/company/firmenterprise/company/firmroughrough r rf f adj.adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的(表面表面)粗糙的粗糙的;(;(道路道路)

21、崎岖的崎岖的【反反smoothsmooth】a rough roada rough road崎岖的道路崎岖的道路(天气天气)恶劣的恶劣的;有暴风雨的有暴风雨的;风浪大的风浪大的rough weatherrough weather狂风暴雨的天气狂风暴雨的天气 无比较级变化无比较级变化 粗略的粗略的a rough estimatea rough estimate粗略估计粗略估计艰难的艰难的(tough);(tough);难受的难受的have a rough timehave a rough time处境艰难处境艰难多暴力的多暴力的;犯罪率高的犯罪率高的风浪大的风浪大的a rough sea a r

22、ough sea 波涛汹涌的大海波涛汹涌的大海 roughly roughly advadv粗略地粗略地;大约大约(=about/(=about/approximatelyapproximately)be rough on sb.be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻对某人粗暴苛刻水面水面“粗糙的粗糙的”气流气流“粗糙的粗糙的”“粗糙的粗糙的”思考思考即不确切即不确切“粗糙的粗糙的”感受感受即不舒服即不舒服“粗糙的粗糙的”环境环境即不安全即不安全道路道路“粗糙的粗糙的”粗糙的粗糙的roughrough（基本义）（基本义）（表面）粗糙的；（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的（道路）崎岖的 （天气

23、）恶劣的；（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的有暴风雨的风浪大的风浪大的粗略的粗略的艰难的；难受的艰难的；难受的多暴力的；犯罪率多暴力的；犯罪率高的高的写出句中写出句中rough rough 的含义的含义（1）Youd better give us a rough idea of your price._（2）He took some nails and bits of wood，and built them into a rough cupboard._（3）In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road._（4）We had rat

24、her a rough time._（5）The little boy has a rough tongue._完成完成句子句子（6）The boss （对 很粗暴）the young man.（7）The ship was badly knocked about by （波涛汹涌的大海）.粗略的粗糙的崎岖的艰难的令人不快的is rather rough on a rough searoughrough一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground._2.It wa

25、s too rough to sail that night._3.The first year was rough,but things have gotten better._4.They might be here by 3 but thats just a rough guess._ 高低不平高低不平的的风浪大的风浪大的艰难的艰难的大致的大致的 /粗略的粗略的navigatornavigator nvnveet t n.n.领航员；领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的飞机、船舶等上的)航行者航行者navigate navigate v.v.航行，导航航行，导航navigation nnaviga

26、tion n.航行，导航航行，导航loyalloyal l ll adj.l adj.忠诚的；忠实的忠诚的；忠实的loyalty loyalty n.Un.U忠诚忠诚;忠实忠实a loyal frienda loyal friend忠实的朋友忠实的朋友royal adjroyal adj.王室的，皇家的；盛大王室的，皇家的；盛大的的 motormotor m mt t(r)(r)n.n.发动机；马达发动机；马达 adj.adj.有引擎的；机动车有引擎的；机动车的的 motor vehiclesmotor vehicles机动车机动车motorwaymotorway高速公路高速公路candida

27、tecandidate kndkndd dt t n.n.候选人；应试者候选人；应试者make firemake fire 生火生火make suremake sure确信确信;证实证实make upmake up编造编造;组成组成;化妆化妆;弥补弥补;和解和解make up for.make up for.补偿，弥补补偿，弥补make a differencemake a difference有影响，有关系有影响，有关系make use of.make use of.利用利用.make outmake out理解理解;辨认出辨认出;说明说明;填写填写;设法应付设法应付make a livin

28、gmake a living谋生，谋生，维持生活维持生活make an appointmentmake an appointment约会，预约约会，预约make contributionsmake contributions做贡献做贡献1.When I was young，I see people use branches to make firemake fire.2.The police havent found out who set fire to set fire to the storehouse.3.Dont stand too close to that stove.Your

29、clothes may catch catch firefire.当我小的时候，我看见人们用树枝来生火。set fire toset fire to点着了点着了；放火烧；放火烧 catch catch fire fire 着火着火be be on fireon fire着火着火 put put out a fireout a fire灭火灭火fight fight a fire a fire 救火救火 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The firefighter was severely injured when he t

30、ried to put a fire.（2）Setting fire the letter，he made her watch it burn.（3）The chemical factory in the distance was fire.完成句子完成句子（4）He has to learn how to collect water，hunt for food，and （生火）.（5）As the wood is wet，it wont （着火）.（6）Her crew were sent to （灭火）that had spread over 200 miles.outtoonmake f

31、irecatch fire p u t o u t a firegive offgive off 放出放出(热、光、气味或气体热、光、气味或气体)give upgive upgive outgive outgive in give in give awaygive awaygive offgive offgive it a trygive it a trygive way to give way to give me a handgive me a handgive backgive back放弃放弃用完，耗尽；分发，散发;筋疲力尽屈服屈服;让步让步泄露；赠送，分发发出发出(光等光等););长

32、出长出(枝、杈等枝、杈等)帮我一下帮我一下试一试试一试 给让路；向让步1.They gave offgave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)2.The wood gave off gave off a sweet,perfumed smell as it burned.3.I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to gives in to others.He insists that he is always right.So

33、he never listens to advice given to him to give up give up smoking.Because of smoking,he can easily give out give out at work,and finds it difficult to give back give back his strength.Besides,he gives off gives off a terrible smell of smoke.归还；使恢复归还；使恢复单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He will not give any chance to

34、get promoted.（2）Rotten eggs give a bad smell.（3）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.（4）Living here has given me my health.（5）They stood there，giving the leaflets to the passers-by.完成句子完成句子（6）At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually h

35、e _（让步）as she was so confident about her skills.（7）When can you _（归还）the money that you owe?（8）Body language can _（泄露）a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.upoffawaybackoutgave in give backgive away1.Bicycles are environmentally be

36、cause they wont 1.Bicycles are environmentally because they wont give offgive off waste waste gas.gas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。2.Well2.Well，if you dont want to read if you dont want to read itit，.好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。3.The government 3.The government food food to to peo

37、ple who are out of work.people who are out of work.政府向失业者分发了食品。政府向失业者分发了食品。4.We invited a famous scientist 4.We invited a famous scientist the the prizes.prizes.我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。give it backgive it backgave outgave outto give awayto give away完成句子完成句子(1)She decided to give these

38、old clothes _.(2)It isnt mine;I must give it _ to the owner.(3)He will soon give _ because he cannot win the game.(4)The English teacher gave _ the examination papers at 7:50(5)I cant answer that puzzle;I give _.awayawaybackbackupupout/awayout/awayup/inup/in21 commitment 21 commitment n.n.承诺；保证；（对工作

39、或某活动）奉献承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）奉献make a commitment make a commitment 做出承诺做出承诺If you are serious about our relationship，you should make a make a commitmentcommitment.如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。【词语积累词语积累】（1 1）commit commit v.v.犯罪，犯错；承诺；犯罪，犯错；承诺；托付托付 commit commit sb./oneself tosb./oneself to（doingdoing）sth.sth.承诺承诺

40、/保证（做）保证（做）某事某事 commit commit sth./sb.to.sth./sb.to.把把交给交给/托付给托付给 commit commit an error 犯错 commit commit（a）crime 犯罪 commit commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit commit suicide 自杀I would advise people to think very carefully about committing committing themselves to working themselves to working Sundays.我会建议人们认

41、真考虑答应周日工作。She committed her son to committed her son to her aunt.她把儿子托付给了她的姑妈。（2 2）commicommitttted ed adj.adj.坚定的；忠诚的坚定的；忠诚的 be be committed tocommitted to（doingdoing）sth.sth.忠于（做）某事忠于（做）某事The manager is is very committed to committed to his company.这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I was impressed by t

42、he energy and （commit）shown by the players.（2）Both sides committed themselves to （settle）the dispute peacefully.（3）The government （commit）to promoting the development and use of public transportation.（4）Since last year，he has committed himself raising money for people with disabilities.完成句子完成句子（5）He

43、 （做出承诺）to pay the rent on time.（6）He （致力于）the cause of modernizing the countrys mitmentsettlingis committedtomade a commitmentcommitted himself to episodeepisode epeps sd n.d n.(人生的人生的)一段经历；一段经历；(小说的小说的)片段；插曲片段；插曲commitmentcommitment k km mtmtmnt nt n.n.承诺；保证；奉献承诺；保证；奉献(1)make a commitment to(doing)

44、sth.(1)make a commitment to(doing)sth.(2)commit suicide/crimes/murder (2)commit suicide/crimes/murder (3)(3)commit oneself to(doing)mit oneself to(doing)sth.be committed/dedicated/devoted to doingbe committed/dedicated/devoted to doingUU投入投入;奉献。奉献。CC承诺承诺;许诺许诺;保证保证CC承诺的事承诺的事/责任责任commit mit v.犯犯(错误，罪错

45、误，罪)；投入；承；投入；承诺诺committed mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的尽心尽力的；坚定的承诺做某事承诺做某事自杀自杀/犯罪犯罪/谋杀谋杀尽心尽力做尽心尽力做(4)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent(4)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitmentcommitment.演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。(5)He made a(5)He made a (commit)that he would attend t

46、he ceremony on behalf of his mit)that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.(6)(6)Countries around the world have already committed Countries around the world have already committed themselves to themselves to (set(set)up a Climate Adaptation Fund.)up a Climate Adaptation Fund.(7)The

47、young man who(7)The young man who was was caught by the police last night.caught by the police last night.那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。(1)You are so _(commit)to your studies.I wish you could(1)You are so _(commit)to your studies.I wish you could keep your_(commit).keep your_(commit).(2)Ive comm

48、itted myself to_(work)for the company for(2)Ive committed myself to_(work)for the company fora decade.a decade.(3)I was impressed by the energy and _(commit)shown by the(3)I was impressed by the energy and _(commit)shown by the mitedcommitedcommitmentcommitmentworkingworkingcommitmentcommitmentcommitmentcommitmentsettingsettinghad committed a crimehad committed a crimemotivemotive m mt tv v n.n.动机；原因；目的动机；原因；目的motivated adj.积极的，主动的motivating adj.起激励作用的motivation n.积极性，动力，动机，诱因Thanks