Unit 3 Reading(II) （ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Back to the past Reading (II)1.navigated the blue seas,.(line 2)lv.to find your position and the direction you need to go导航；lv.to sail along,over or through a sea 航行，航海lv.to find the right way to deal with a difficult situation 找到正确的方法unavigate-navigation-navigator1.The river became too narro

2、w and shallow _(navigate).2.His father is an expert in _(navigate).3.He became a _(navigate)during the war.navigationto navigatenavigatoron behalf of 代表某人;为了的利益2.Between 1405 and 1433,on behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.(line 7)on behalf of=on ones behalfMr.Green can

3、t be here,so his wife will accept the prize on behalf of him._They went to the poor rural areas on behalf of those poor children._代替某人帮助某人3.were loaded with china,silk,tea.(line 8)ln.sth that is being carried by a person,vehicle,etc.负载，负荷ln.a feeling of responsibility or worry（责任或忧虑的）沉重感lv.to put a

4、large quantity of things or people onto or into sth 装上，装入lv.to put a bullet in a gun 装子弹/弹药uload sth into/onto sth 把.装入/上.uload sth with sth 用.装.ua load of/loads of.大量的.1.We finished _(load)and set off.2.She loaded film _ the camera.develop a film3.She loaded the camera _ film.4.She thought she woul

5、d not be able to bear the load of bringing _ her family alone.5._(know)that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.6.He carried a _(load)gun.7.Dont have too many cakes,because they_(load)with high calories.intowithloadingupKnowingloadedare loaded充满充满.的的4.took compass readings,.(line 11)ln.a

6、n instrument for finding direction,with a needle that always points to the north 罗盘，指南针ucompasses 圆规5.kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast.(line 11)ln.a piece of a thick branch or of the trunk of a tree 木柴，原木ln.an official written account of what happens each day,especially a journey on

7、a ship or plane 日志lv.to record sth officially in writing or on a computer 把.载入日志lv.to cut down trees in a forest for their wood 伐木ukeep a log/logs of.记录.写日志ulog(sb.)in/on 登录，注册ulog(sb.)off/out 退出，注销6.kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast.(line 11)ln.a page or sheet of information in the f

8、orm of diagrams 图表ln.a detailed map of the sea 海图lv.to make a map of the area or show the feature in it 绘制地图lv.to record or follow the progress or development of sb./sth.记录，跟踪lv.to plan a course of action 制定计划7.and strengthen harmonious relations with.(lines 15-16)strengthen:to become stronger;to ma

9、ke sb./sth.stronger 加强、增强E.g.The new evidence will strengthen their case.新的论据将使他们的论据更为充分。deepen,sadden,widen,broaden,loosen,worsen,tighten,fastenweaken,lessen,awakenthreaten,frighten,lengthen,hasten,heighten,Nouns+-enVerbsstrength+-enstrengthenCan you say some other words like this?fright frighten l

10、ength lengthen height heighten threat threaten8.and strengthen harmonious relations with.(lines 15-16)ladj.friendly,peaceful and without any disagreement 和谐的，和睦的uharmony-harmonious-harmoniouslyube in harmony with sth 与.和谐相处1.The only way for us to survive is to live _ harmony with nature.2.In short,

11、a good and _(harmony)environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthily.3.I firmly believe that human should live with nature _(harmonious).4.Their harmonious relationship resulted _ their similar goals.harmoniousfrominharmoniously9.some historians dismissed the records as legends.(line

12、18)lv.to decide that sb./sth.is not important and not worth thinking or talking about 不予考虑，对.不屑一提lv.to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind 摒除(思想、感情等)lv.to officially remove sb from their job 解雇lv.to send sb.away or to allow them to leave 解散udismiss-dismissal dismiss sb./sth.as.把某事/人当成.不予考虑我们大可

13、以把他的话当作笑话而不予理会。_.dismiss sth.from sth.去除、摒除（思想、感情等）_,she climbed higher.摆脱了恐惧，她爬得更高了。dismiss sb.from sth.解雇；开除；免职 She made serious mistakes.Therefore,_.她犯了严重的错误，因此老板把她免职了。Dismissing fears from her mind/Having dismissed her fearsthe boss dismissed her from the postWe can safely dismiss what he said a

14、s a joke1.At 12 oclock,the class _(dismiss).2.He was so _(responsible)that I decided to dismiss him.3.He still hopes to win his claim against the unfair_(dismiss).was dismisseddismissalirresponsible10.Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged,.(line 20)acknowledge:to accept that sth.is t

15、rue or sb./sth.has a particular authority or status.承认（属实）；承认（权威、地位）E.g.Mr.Zhang is widely acknowledged as the most talented and humorous teacher in our school.张老师被认为是我们学校最有才、最幽默的老师。acknowledge sb./sth.as.承认.是.普遍认为司马迁是中国最伟大的历史学家之一。_._.Sima Qian is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest historian

16、s in Chinese historyPeople widely acknowledge Sima Qian as one of the greatest historians in Chinese history11.he is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers.(line 21)ladj.having a lot of influence on sb./sth.有很大影响力的ube influential in sth./doing sth.有支配力的uinfluence-influential E.g.Im r

17、eading a highly influential book written by Mr.Zhang.我正在读一本由张老师写的很有影响力的书。1.He had been influential _ shaping economic policy.2.She is one of the most _(influence)figures in local politics.3.What exactly is the influence of online games _ teenagers?influentialinon/upon这一因素对做出决定是有很大影响的。The fact is _.influential in making decisions