Unit 3 Back to the past Reading词汇详解（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、New words(Reading)by Allen Deng 2023/3/281.breadth n.宽度，幅度widthShe estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.她估计湖面大约有500米宽。广度，广泛性He was surprised at her breadth of reading.他对于她的博览群书感到惊讶。2.convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。Iv

2、e been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。convince sb.of sth.convince sb.that.convince sb.to do sth.convinced adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的be convinced of sth./that.2.convince vt.1.Im convinced _ her innocence.2.I hope I can convince you _(stop)by and visit us in New York.3.你怎么能说服别人住进这些小房子里？_ofto sto

3、pHow do you convince someone to live in these small houses.3.voyage n.航行；（尤指）航海，航天navigationsalling4.fleet n.C舰队;捕鱼船队;车队adj.跑得快的；快速的5.navigate v.vt.航行；航海；横渡；The river became too narrow and shallow to navigate.河道变得又窄又浅，无法航行。vi./vt.导航Perhaps they navigate by the night sky.也许他们通过夜晚的天空来导航。Unavigation导航;

4、航行navigation systems 导航系统navigator 航行者，航海者，领航员6.on behalf of 代表；为了On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表本部门感谢大家。7.load v.vt.（把大量）装上，装入load sth.upload sth.up with sth.load sth./sb.into/onto sth.vi.装载We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。unload vt./vi.卸，取下,卸货7.load n.C 负载；

5、负荷;装载量The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。大量；许多a load of/loads of.澳大利亚有很多值得一看的好地方。There are loads of great places to see in Australia.7.load 1.The ship is fully loaded _ rice.2.A photographer from the newspaper was loading film _ the camera.3.她有很多朋友。_withintoShe has loads of pass n.罗盘；指南针a ma

6、p and compass 地图和指南针 圆规；两脚规a pair of compasses 一副圆规9.log n.正式记录，日志The captain keeps a log.船长记航海日志。blog网志；博客;vlog 视频博客原木logs for the fire 烧火用的木材vt./vi.采伐（森林的）树木；伐木log in log out10.strenghten v.vt./vi.加强；增强；巩固antonym:weaken strong adj.strength n.11.harmonious adj.友好和睦的；和谐的;谐调的 harmony n.be in harmony

7、with.12.dismiss vt.不予考虑；对不屑一提He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）He dismissed her from his mind.他挥去了对她的思念。解雇；免职；开除She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.她声称自己被无理免职。解散At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.12点下课了。13.proof n.U/C证据；证明evidenceCan you p

8、rovide any proof of identity?你能提供什么身份证明吗？There is no proof that the knife belonged to her.没有证据证明那把刀子是属于她的。prove v.(proved,proved/proven)vt.（用证据、论据）证明They hope this new evidence will prove his innocence.linking verb证明是；结果是；事实说明The handboook proved most useful.She proved a very strict teacher.13.proof

9、 1.What are you trying _(prove)?2.This information could _(proof)useful.3.This is the proof _ he stole the money.to proveprovethat14.acknowledge vt.承认（属实）They acknowledged(to us)that they were defeated.他们承认被打败了。承认（权威、地位）acknowledge sb.as/to be.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the worl

10、d.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。（公开）感谢I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。acknowledgement n.承认；感谢14.acknowledge1.He is acknowledged _ one of the greatest pianists.2.I was sent a free copy in _(acknowledge)of my contribution.3.承认是你伤害了她，并道歉。_ to beacknowledgementAck

11、nowledge that you hurt her,and then apologize.15.influential adj.有很大影响的；有支配力的She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。influence vt.影响；对起作用 impactHis writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人。influence n.影响；作用 impacthave an influence on.16.insist vt.

12、/vi.坚决要求；坚持She insists on coming to visit me everyday.He insisted(that)he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。She insisted(that)he(should)be sent to hospital.17.route n.路线；路途;（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线，固定线路Which is the best route to take?哪一条是最佳路线？途径；渠道the route to success 成功之路18.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的financial services

13、金融服务be in financial difficulties 处于财务困难之中finance n.vt.financially adv.She is still _(finance)dependent on her parents.financially19.depart vi./vt.离开；起程depart sp.for sp.depart for sp.from.sp.departure n.20.shortage n.C/U不足；缺少；短缺 food/housing/water shortages 食物住房用水短缺a shortage of funds 资金不足21.leak vt.

14、/vi./n.漏；渗漏；泄漏The roof was leaking.屋顶在漏雨。The contents of the report were leaked to the press.报告的内容泄露到新闻界了。a leak in the roof 屋顶的漏洞a gas leak 煤气泄漏a leak to the press about the government plans on tax22.panic n./v.n.惊恐；恐慌Panic seized her.她突然惊慌失措。The small boy looked around in panic.小男孩心慌意乱地四下张望着。vt./v

15、i.（使）惊慌 panics,panicking,panickedI panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。The gunfire panicked the horses.枪声惊吓到马匹。23.regardless adv.不顾，不加理会The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.天气非常恶劣，但我们并不理会，照常进行。regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会 He went ahead and did it,regardles

16、s of the consequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。Everyone has the right to good medical care _ their ability to pay.regardless of24.shore n.（海洋、湖泊等大水域的）岸，滨a house on the shores of the lake 湖畔的房子seashore n.海滨；海岸 adj.海滨的；在海滨的25.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的；接后的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。pre

17、vioussubsequently adv.随后；后来；之后；接着The original interview notes were subsequently lost.采访记录原稿后来丢失了。26.captain n.船长；机长The captain gave the order to abandon ship.船长下令弃船。（海军）上校；（陆军或美国空军的）上尉;队长 She was captain of the hockey team at school.她过去是学校曲棍球队的队长。27.allow for使成为可能;考虑到，虑及We must allow for human error

18、.我们必须考虑到人为的失误。28.kingdom n.王国;管辖范围；领域the United Kingdom 联合王国 29.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊 amaze,surprise The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。astonishing惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished感到十分惊讶；吃惊be astonished at/by/that.astonishingly令人惊讶地astonishment惊讶；令人惊讶的事物I find _ astonishing that he should be so rude to you.He was astonished _ his own stupidity.itat/by30.royal adj.皇家的；王室的the royal family 王室庄严的；盛大的We were given a royal welcome.我们受到了盛大的欢迎。loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的31.tomb n.坟墓；冢 a large graveThank you!Homework