Unit 3 Back to the pastGrammar & Integrated skills单词详解（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、New words(Grammar&Integrated Skills)by Allen Deng 2023/4/11.literary adj.文学的；文学上的literary criticism/theory 文学批评理论 爱好文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的a literary man 文人literarily adv.文学上地；学术上地literature n.文学；文献；文艺；著作2.extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地All these issues have been extensively researched in recent years.所有这些问题近年来都得到

2、广泛地研究。She has travelled extensively.她游历甚广。extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的The fire caused extensive damage.火灾造成了巨大的损失。Extensive research has been done into this disease.对这种疾病已进行了广泛研究。3.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利新机场将促进旅游业的发展。The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.facility n.设施；设备4.sort out

3、理顺，整理；把.安排好Lets try to sort out the mess.我们来收拾一下残局吧。Please sort out what we have known.请整理一下我们所知道的情况。5.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的available resources/facilities 可利用的资源设备有空的Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？Is she available?6.prison n.C/U监狱(jail)He was sent to prison(was put in prison)fo

4、r five years.他被关押了五年。prisoner n.囚犯；犯人They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.他们正在要求释放所有的政治犯。7.minister n.部长，大臣the Minister of Education 教育部长8.exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的(outstanding)At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。异常的；特别的；罕见的This deadli

5、ne will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。9.phrase n.短语；词组noun phrase 成语；习语；惯用法；警句a memorable phrase 易记的警句word-phrase-sentence-paragraph-passage10.format n.（出版物的）版式Theyve brought out the magazine in a new format.他们用新的版式出版这杂志。总体安排；计划；设计The format of the new quiz show has

6、proved popular.新的智力竞赛节目的总体安排结果证明很受欢迎。11.shelf n.（固定在墙上的或橱柜、书架等的）架子，搁板 The book I wanted was on the top shelf.我想要的那本书在书架的最上层。12.adopt vt./vi.收养；领养vt./vi.She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）vt.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.正式

7、通过，表决采纳（建议、政策等）vt.adopt a resolution 通过一项决议。adopted adj.被收养的，被采用的adoption n.采用；收养；接受compare:adapt12.adapt vt.使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）vt.adapt oneself to(doing)sth.(adjust)适应（新情况）vi.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。改编；改写 vt.adapt sth for sth.adapt sth.from sth.adaptable adj.适合的；能适应

8、的；可修改的adaptation/adaption n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本adapter n.适配器；改编者；适应者12.adopt 1.The couple decided to _ a child.2.The movie studio is going to _this classic novel for the cinema.3.We need to _ a sustainable approach to energy consumption.4.It is an _of Cixin Lius The wandering earth.5.Tomorrows workers wil

9、l have to be more _parison n.U/C比较in/by comparison with与.比较起来by comparison 相比之下，比较起来make a comparison作比较compare v.比较，把.比作compare to/with 与.类似，比得上.comparative adj.比较的，相对的comparable adj.可比的，相当的parison1.A _ house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.2.They were living well,_ comparison wit

10、h people elsewhere in the world.3.I was at a disadvantage _ to the younger members of the parablein/bycompared14.pack vt./vi.收拾（行李）；装（箱）I havent packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。I havent packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。打包，包装The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.陶器已装箱运往美国。I carefully packed up

11、the gifts.我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。pack n.纸包，纸袋，纸盒(packet/package包装；包裹parcel)a pack of 一包，一盒，一群.15.contrary adj.与之相异的；相对立的；相反的Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation.Its no trouble at all;on the contrary,it will be a

12、 great pleasure to help you.ex:1._,women cause fewer road accidents than men.2._,I dont like English at all.Contrary to popular beliefOn the contrary16.insist vt./vi.坚决要求；坚持She insists on coming to visit me everyday.He insisted(that)he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。She insisted(that)he(should)be sent to ho

13、spital.17.route n.路线；路途;（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线，固定线路Which is the best route to take?哪一条是最佳路线？途径；渠道the route to success 成功之路18.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的financial services 金融服务be in financial difficulties 处于财务困难之中finance n.vt.financially adv.She is still _(finance)dependent on her parents.financially19.depart

14、 vi./vt.离开；起程depart sp.for sp.depart for sp.from.sp.departure n.20.shortage n.C/U不足；缺少；短缺 food/housing/water shortages 食物住房用水短缺a shortage of funds 资金不足21.leak vt./vi./n.漏；渗漏；泄漏The roof was leaking.屋顶在漏雨。The contents of the report were leaked to the press.报告的内容泄露到新闻界了。a leak in the roof 屋顶的漏洞a gas le

15、ak 煤气泄漏a leak to the press about the government plans on tax22.panic n./v.n.惊恐；恐慌Panic seized her.她突然惊慌失措。The small boy looked around in panic.小男孩心慌意乱地四下张望着。vt./vi.（使）惊慌 panics,panicking,panickedI panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。The gunfire panicked the horses.枪声惊

16、吓到马匹。23.regardless adv.不顾，不加理会The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.天气非常恶劣，但我们并不理会，照常进行。regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会 He went ahead and did it,regardless of the consequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。Everyone has the right to good medical care _ their ability to pay.regardless of24.shore n.（海洋、湖泊等大水域的

17、）岸，滨a house on the shores of the lake 湖畔的房子seashore n.海滨；海岸 adj.海滨的；在海滨的25.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的；接后的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。previoussubsequently adv.随后；后来；之后；接着The original interview notes were subsequently lost.采访记录原稿后来丢失了。26.captain n.船长；机长The captain gave the or

18、der to abandon ship.船长下令弃船。（海军）上校；（陆军或美国空军的）上尉;队长 She was captain of the hockey team at school.她过去是学校曲棍球队的队长。27.allow for使成为可能;考虑到，虑及We must allow for human error.我们必须考虑到人为的失误。28.kingdom n.王国;管辖范围；领域the United Kingdom 联合王国 29.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊 amaze,surprise The news astonished everyone.这消

19、息使大家十分惊讶。astonishing惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished感到十分惊讶；吃惊be astonished at/by/that.astonishingly令人惊讶地astonishment惊讶；令人惊讶的事物I find _ astonishing that he should be so rude to you.He was astonished _ his own stupidity.itat/by30.royal adj.皇家的；王室的the royal family 王室庄严的；盛大的We were given a royal welcome.我们受到了盛大的欢迎。loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的31.tomb n.坟墓；冢 a large graveThank you!Homework