Unit 2 Integrated skills & Extended reading 单词详解（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、New words(Integrated skills&Extended reading)by Allen Deng 2023/3/211.purse n.钱包，皮夹子I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.我从钱包取出一枚硬币给那个小孩。资金；财源；备用款 sing.Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse?(=from government money)花在艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗？2.tale n.a story created usin

2、g the imagination,especially one that is full of action and adventure（尤指充满惊险的）故事；历险记a fairy/romantic tale童话、爱情故事（精彩但不一定完全真实的）讲述，叙述I love listening to his tales of life at sea.我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。3.origin n.起源；源头；起因 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源身世；出身a man of humble birth/origin 出身低微的人original adj.原

3、来的，原创的，真迹的In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.总之，读原著比看根据原著改编的电影更好。3.origin n.originally adv.原来；起初The school was originally very small.这所学校当初很小。originate vi.起源；发源；发端于All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。4.shutt

4、le n.来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh 往返于伦敦和爱丁堡之间的航班space shuttle航天飞机spacecraft vi.频繁往来（于甲地和乙地之间）shuttle(between A and B)5.frequency n.U/C发生率；出现率；重复率;频繁Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。a society with a high/low freque

5、ncy of stable marriages 婚姻稳定率高低的社会frequent adj.频繁的；frequently adv.频繁地；经常infrequent adj.不常发生的；罕见的infrequently adv.很少发生地；稀少地6.hydrogen n.U氢；氢气oxygen n.U氧；氧气7.rocket n.C火箭The rocket was launched in March 1980.这枚火箭发射于1980年3月。C 火箭武器；火箭（弹）a rocket attack 火箭攻击8.motive n.动机；原因；目的There seemed to be no motive

6、 for the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。motivate vt.成为的动机；是的原因He is motivated entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。激励；激发Shes very good at motivating her students.她非常擅长激励她的学生。8.motive n.motivated adj.积极的，主动的I usually work with people who are motivated.我总是与积极性高的人一起工作。motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性Hes intelligent enough

7、but he lacks motivation.他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。9.investment n.U 投资This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。C投资额；投资物We bought the house as an investment 我们买这所房子作为投资。U/C（时间、精力的）投入The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。9.investment n.invest vi./vt.投

8、资Now is a good time to invest in the property market.现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。He invested his life savings in his daughters business.他把一生的积蓄投资到了女儿的企业。investor n.投资者；投资机构10.calculate vt.计算；核算Youll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。预测；推测Conservationists calculate th

9、at hundreds of species could be lost in this area.自然资源保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。10.calculate vt.calculation n.C/U 计算Cathy did a rough calculation.凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。C/U估计；预测；推测calculator n.计算器11.coverage n.U新闻报道media/newspaper/press coverage 媒体报纸报刊的报道 U覆盖范围Immunization coverage against fatal diseases has i

10、ncreased to 99%in some countries.在一些国家致命疾病免疫注射的覆盖面已达到99%。11.coverage n.cover vt.掩蔽；遮盖;盖；覆盖She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。be covered with/by.被.覆盖包括；包含；涉及The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。11.coverage n.cover vt.足以支付；够付￥100 should cov

11、er your expenses.行走（一段路程）By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了三十英里。占（一片面积）The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.保护区占地面积大约1 140平方公里。11.coverage n.cover n.C覆盖物；掩蔽物；套子；罩子 dust cover防尘罩（书刊的）封面，封皮Her face was on the cover of every magazine.各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。12.mechanic n.机械师；机械

12、修理工；技工 a car mechanic 汽车修理工mechanics n.机械学,力学mechanical adj.机械（方面）的；机械般的，呆板的mechanically adv.机械地；呆板地；物理上地13.assistant n.C助理；助手a senior research assistant 高级研究助理adj.助理的；副的assistant professor 助理教授/副教授13.assistant n.assist vt.协助，帮助Well do all we can to assist you.我们要尽量帮助你。We will assist you in finding

13、somewhere to live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。Well assist you with the experiment.我们会协助你做实验。Well assist you to find a good job.我们会协助你找到一份好工作。assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.with sth.assist sb.to do sth.13.assistant n.assistance n.U 协助，帮助technical/financial assistance技术援助/经济援助He can walk only with the assistance of

14、 crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。with the assistance of.Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。come to ones assistance14.incredibly adv.令人难以置信Incredibly,she had no idea what was going on.令人难以置信的是，她当时对发生的事一无所知。极端地；极其 extremely,unbelivablyincredibly lucky/stupid/difficult/beautiful incredi

15、ble adj.不能相信的；难以置信的(unbelievable)an incredible story 不可思议的故事 极好的；极大的The hotel was incredible.这家旅馆棒极了。15.dust n.U沙土；尘土;灰尘，尘埃A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。The books were all covered with dust.书上积满了灰尘。dusty adj.布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的a dusty road16.shelter n.C（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，避难处They bui

16、lt a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。U遮蔽，庇护，避难People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。16.shelter n.vt.保护；掩蔽Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。vi.躲避（风雨或危险）We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.我们在一处门廊里避雨。shelter sb./sth.from sth.shelte

17、r from sth.17.constant adj.不变的；固定的；恒定的(fixed)at a constant speed of 50 km/h 以每小时50公里每小时的恒定速度连续发生的；不断的；重复的constant interruptions 无休止的干扰 constantly adv.始终；一直；重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。18.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的;核武器的a nuclear power station 核电站 a nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear energy核能Homework1.学法P64-P712.预习Extended ReadingThank you!