Unit 1 Wish you are here Reading(II) language points 课文讲解（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Canda-a land of diversity Language pointsPhrases1.consist in2.tourist destination3.unfold with breathtaking beauty4.stretch from.to.5.most ethnically diverse nations 6.distinct cultures7.make up8.be home to9.be carved by10.wander1.在于2.旅游目的地3.展现出惊人的美丽4.从延伸到5.种族最多样化的国家6.独特的文化7.构成8.是的故乡9.被雕刻成.10

2、.在游荡；在漫游Phrases11.建立12.一个真正独特的景点13.视听盛宴14.除了.外15.凭借16.主要的民族17.少数民族18.种族多样性19.文化多样性20.亚文化群11.establishment12.one truly unique scenic spot13.a splendid display of sights and sounds14.apart from15.by means of16.the major ethnic groups17.the minority groups18.ethnic variety19.cultural variety20.subcultu

3、rePhrases21.一个充满活力的城市22.最高的百分比23.品尝有典型法国风味的食物24.打破常规；远离闹市25.遭受,暴露于.26.穿越时空的感觉27.考虑到文化差异28.不足为奇29.高耸的山峰21.a dynamic city22.the highest percentage23.sample the food with a typical French flavor24.off the beaten track25.be exposed to 26.feel transported through time and space27.given the cultural e as

4、no surprise29.towering mountain peaks Para1 Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethni

5、cally diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。这是一个幅员辽阔、景色宜人的国家，从大西洋绵延至太平洋。这也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.加拿大如同一朵

6、盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。1.1.unfolding为现在分词做状语，逻辑主语为为现在分词做状语，逻辑主语为Canada，和，和unfold构构成主动关系。成主动关系。2.who引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为those,作从作从句主语，用指人的关系代词句主语，用指人的关系代词who引导。引导。3.what引导宾语从句，从句为引导宾语从句，从句为it has to offer，offer后缺宾语用后缺宾语用what引导引导Para.1 1.1.blooming(adj.)盛开的，开花的-（n）blo

7、om.C 花-(v)bloom开花,(花朵)开放，绽放 精神焕发，繁荣兴旺 in(full)bloom(树木、花草)盛开 come into bloom开花 out of bloom 花谢eg:The flowers in the park are blooming.It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct

8、 cultures.这是一个幅员辽阔，景色宜人的国家，从大西洋延伸到太平洋。它也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一1.stretch from.to.从延伸到2.distinct(adj.)截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的，清晰的，清楚的-be distinct from 与不同；不同于-(adv.)distinctly 清楚地，明显地-(n)distinction 区别，差别；特性；卓越；荣誉-(v)distinguish 区别 Para2 In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada,there is grea

9、t diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.Ancient,slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes

10、 many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy,such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the migahty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向

11、东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老的冰川缓缓移动，向陆地靠近。种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区，如班夫国家公园和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。Para.21.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice an

12、d water.译文：在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉，这译文：在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉，这里有高高的山峰和被冰和水侵蚀而成的深谷。里有高高的山峰和被冰和水侵蚀而成的深谷。注：注：which引导非限定性定语从句，主句为引导非限定性定语从句，主句为To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，从句为，从句为are home to high peaks and deep valleys，从句缺少主语，从句缺少主语，先行词为先行词为rand Rocky Mountains，作从句的主语。，作从句

13、的主语。Para.2To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains.注：注：谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句1.表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时等置于句首时。Out of the cave rushed a tiger.从山洞中冲出一只老虎。从山洞中冲出一只老虎。2.Such作表语置于句首时，全部倒装作表语置于句首时，全部倒装Such was Albert E

14、instein,a simple but great man.这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一个简单而伟大的人。这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一个简单而伟大的人。译文：在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉译文：在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉Para.2 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains.注：注：谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句3.表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，全部倒装。表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，全部倒装。On the back wall hangs a picture

15、.后墙上挂着一幅画。后墙上挂着一幅画。4.为了保持句子的平衡，可以将作表语的介词短语、形容为了保持句子的平衡，可以将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起全部倒装。词、副词或分词提到句首，引起全部倒装。Present at the concert were many famous actors.很多著名的演员都出席了音乐会。很多著名的演员都出席了音乐会。译文：在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉译文：在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉 with宾语宾语补足语 doing(表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行)withn./pron.done(表示被动意义，强调动作的完成)to

16、do(表示尚未发生的动作)adj./adv./prep.phrase(表示状态)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.Practice1.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow)them.2.With many bloo

17、ming flowers _(plant)around the building，his house looks like a splendid garden.3.With so many things _(consider)，we havent decided on the final plan yet.4.She came to a river_.她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。Para3 Apart from its geographical diversity,Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the divers

18、ity of its residents.Some of Canadas earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples,crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago.The first Europeans also started to settle in s

19、ome of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today,Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds.About one out of five people in Canadas population is foreign-born.The major ethnic groups,for example,include the English,Scottish and French,while the minority groups include residents from Si

20、ngapore and the Pacific Islands.除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在被称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。数千年前，他们在这片辽阔的土地上定居。数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在加拿大东部的一些省份定居。今天，加拿大反映了各种民族背景的广泛融合。加拿大人口中大约有五分之一是在外国出生的。例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族群包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada

21、s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了外(还)，此外；除了外(都)，要不是apart from既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义besides“除了之外还有”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well asexcept“除了之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况Will there be anyone else we know at the

22、 party apart from Will and Janet？_You can have any of the cakes apart from this one._The road was empty apart from a few cars._minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人majority n.大多数（the majority of），大部分搭配：the minority of 后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词用 单数和复数均可。be in the/a minority占少数，成为少数派变形：minor adj.较小的，次要的 major adj.主要的，重大的，主

23、修的 vi.主修（major in）n.主修科目，主修学生Only a minority of students are interested in politics these days.目前，只有少数同学对政治感兴趣。目前，只有少数同学对政治感兴趣。Such persons are certainly in the minority.这种人当然占少数。这种人当然占少数。Para4This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity.Should you find yourself in one of these subcul

24、tures,languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter.For example,in Vancouver,a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country,you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year,or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Ch

25、inese Garden.In Montreal,one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world,you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.民族多元化相应地导致文化多元化。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如，在温哥华这个活力四射的城市，加拿大华人的比例全国最高，你可

26、以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以到中山公园喝喝茶。在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。Finally,if you are looking for something off the beaten track,you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.As

27、 you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.Given these cultural differences,it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。鉴于这些

28、文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。1.This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.依次，轮流；反过来In return _ his generosity,the legislature voted that the school be named Harvard College.I asked her opinion,but she just _.我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。As is scheduled,all the members of the staff _.根据安

29、排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。(1)in return作为回报in return for作为对的回报(2)by turns轮流；交替take turns to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。1.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter.如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种

30、文化。should 置于句首，省略连词if,构成倒装=if you should find yourselfif 从句采用虚拟语气的情况：时间If 从句(谓)主句(谓）现在did should/would/could/might+do过去had done should/would/could/might+have done将来1.did 2.should do 3.were to do should/would/could/might+do If 可以省略，需把were/had/should 提到主语之前1)If you were happy,I would be happy.=_,I wou

31、ld be happy.Were you happy,2)If he had worked hard,he could not have failed the exam.=_,he could not have failed the exam.Had he worked hard3)If the printer should have problems,please call us.=_,please call us.Should the printer have problems,24.participate in 参加 participate(v)-(n)_(n)参与者_participa

32、tionparticipant1.sample(v)尝，品尝；体验；抽样检验I decided to sample the chocolate cheesecake.Here is your chance to sample the delights of country life.The results are based on a poll of 1000 randomly sampled adults.我决定要品尝这种巧克力奶酪蛋糕。(体验)(抽样检测）sample(n)样本，样品Finally,if you are looking for something off the beate

33、n track,you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，你可以去参观新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。where 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰 Cape Breton Island 输入副标题详解小内容，提供对标题的，进一步注解，文字精炼言简意

34、赅。输入副标题详解小内容，提供对标题的，进一步注解，文字精炼言简意赅。1.off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规，远离闹市，偏远 Some small beaches can be found off the beaten track.在偏远的地方可以找到一些小海滩。2.dance to 伴随跳舞3.be exposed to.暴露于；接触到 expose sb.to 使接触到/让暴露于_(expose)to the sunshine is harmful to your skin._(expose)to the sunshine,your skin will be bu

35、rnt.Being exposedExposed4.feel transported through tie and space 觉得有穿越时空之感5.given=_(consider)考虑到，鉴于 Given his age,he has done a good job.considering6.It comes no surprise that.不足为奇，毫不奇怪 It comes no surprise that he knows nothing about the festival.Para6 From the towering mountain peaks to the depths

36、 of the forests to the urban centers,Canadas geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.Indeed,it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in,and visitors are always welcome!从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。的确，加拿大一直被联合国列为最宜居的国家之一，一直欢迎游客的到来！1.towering(adj.)高大的，高耸的；出众的，出类拔萃的tower over/above sb/stha)高于，超过.b)（在能力、品质等方面）胜过，远远超过.2.depth(n)最深处，深，深刻，深厚 -(adj.)_-(v)_deepdeepenin depth 深入地，详细地 at a depth of 在.深的地方3.be ranked as.被排名为 rank first 排名第一