Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersGrammar and usageGrammar and usage By the end of this section,you shall be able to:1.understand the meaning of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns;2.summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns;3.use restrictive re

2、lative clauses with relative pronouns to describe your friends appropriately.Learning Goals一二单元原文填空:1.(医学的)advances2.(惊人的)technologies3.(解决问题的)skills4.an (交换)student5.a (可爱的)(东道主)family6.during the (长达一小时的)lunchtime7.for those of you (思维积极的)8.the opportunity (收获很多知识的)学前抽测&Lead-inmedicalamazingproble

3、m-solvingexchangelovelyhosthour-longwith a positive mindto acquire great knowledge定语 定语从句 01The forum exchange below includes a post written by Amy,a teenage girl.She had a problem with her best friend Jenny.She was a popular girl.She was willing to make friends with me.David also had a friend.He tr

4、usted the friend a lot.新知探究The forum exchange below includes a post written by Amy,a teenage girl who had a problem with her best friend Jenny.She was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.David also had a friend whom he trusted a lot.新知探究RulesA restrictive relative clause（限制性定语从句

5、）（限制性定语从句）is used to modify a noun,pronoun or noun phrase before it.The noun,pronoun or noun phrase is the antecedent（先行词）（先行词）.We can use relative pronouns（关系代词）（关系代词）to introduce restrictive relative clauses.Summarize the rules(阅读课本阅读课本98-99页页Grammar Notes)新知探究RulesThe most frequently used relativ

6、e pronouns include who,whom,which,that,whose.We use _ for things,and _ and whom for people.We can use _ for both things and people.We use _ to show possession.The relative pronouns,who,whom,which,that,often act as a component in clauses.which who that whose新知探究Below is a magazine article on friendsh

7、ip in the modern age.Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below.The first one has been done for you.Part A()A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real frie

8、nd is someone who sees our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is no

9、t enough to express the values which matter most to us.“Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone who sees

10、our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the

11、 values which matter most to us.“Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.Part B1 Explore the rulesantecedentthe main clauserelative pronounA restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun

12、,pronoun or noun phrase before it.David also had a friend.He trusted the friend a lot.whomDavid also had a friend whom he trusted a lot.)(Explore the rules1.Common interests provide rich ground.Many friendships grow from rich ground.Common interests provide rich ground _.whichfrom which many friends

13、hips grow2.When friends communication is warm and open,friendships grow best.Friendships grow best between friends _.friends communication=whose communication whose communication is warm and open导学案练习：将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句，发现关系代词与先行词的关系及其在从句中充当的成分，并观察从句的语序变化。Explore the rules3.Friendships are like flow

14、ers.These flowers need to be taken good care of.Friendships are like flowers _.which/thatwhich/that need to be taken good care of 4.A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit.You can count on a true friend.A relationship with a true friend _will surely produce fruit.whom/who/that yo

15、u can count onwhom/who/that5.You have been helped by others.To make friends,you should help others in the same way.To make friends,you should help others the way _.in which/that you have been helped by others In pairs,describe a friend of yours using restrictive clauses.活动：Sample:My best friend is H

16、annah.I met her in a park where we play badminton.One day,the friend who I normally play with had to go to home early,and I was about to leave too.That was the moment when Hannah came up to me and asked if I wanted to play with her.We got on really well and soon became close friends.I know she is so

17、meone that I can rely on in times of difficulty.只用只用that不用不用which引导定语从句的情况引导定语从句的情况用法用法例句例句先行词为不定代词时，如先行词为不定代词时，如all,everything,something,much,nothing,anything,little,none,no one等等I have said all(that)I want to say.Is there anything(that)I can do for you？先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰，先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰，或本身就是最高级、序数

18、词时或本身就是最高级、序数词时This is the best film that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson(that)our English teacher gave us.综合提升用法用法例句例句先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last,just,all,every,no,little,few,any等修等修饰时饰时This is the very book(that)I want to buy.There is little work(that)you can d

19、o.The only thing(that)I can do is to have a rest.先行词既指人又指物时先行词既指人又指物时They talked about the man and the things that they saw.当主句是以当主句是以which或或who开头的疑问开头的疑问句时句时Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night？Who is the man that is reading over there？综合提升which/that whose who/that which/that whichwho/th

20、at/whom who/that Express your opinion on friends or friendship using restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns.Friendship is like sunshine which brings us warmth and happiness.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.When in trouble,we need friends who can give us

21、 support and encouragement.With success achieved,we also need friends that can share our joys.We all need friends whose help makes our life more enjoyable.)the subject of the clausewhichsunshinethatantecedent Friendship is like sunshine which brings us warmth and happiness.Friendship is also one of

22、the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.(one of the greatest pleasuresthe object of the clauseantecedent()the subject of the clausewhofriendsthatfriendsthe subject of the clauseantecedent antecedent When in trouble,we need friends who can give us support and encouragement.With success achieved,we a

23、lso need friends that can share our joys.(We all need friends whose help makes our life more enjoyable.()friends whoseantecedents A real friend is someone(whose support we can count on).whose support=someones support I saw a man shouting at a driver _ car was blocking the street.This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the great earthquake.whosethe drivers carwhosethe little girls parentsHomework Finish the exercise on Page 70.