Unit 1 Grammar and usage 句子成分和结构（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 GrammarSentence elements and sentence structures 简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型主语主语 +谓语谓语 （SV)SV)主语主语 +谓语谓语 +宾语宾语 （SVO)SVO)主语主语 +谓语谓语 +间宾间宾 +直宾直宾 （SVOO)SVOO)主语主语 +谓语谓语 +宾语宾语 +宾补宾补 （SVOC)SVOC)主语主语 +系动词系动词 +表语表语 （SVP)SVP)主语主语 +谓语谓语 +宾语宾语 +状语状语 （SVOA)SVOA)主语主语 +谓语谓语 +状语状语 （SVA)SVA)简单句的七种基本句型简单句的七种基本句型Unde

2、rline the subjects of the following sentences.1.During the 1990s,American country music was very popular.2.We often speak English in class.3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5.Smoking does harm to the health.6.The rich should help the poor.

3、7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.Underline the objects of the following sentences.1.She covered her face with her hands.2.We havent seen her for a long time.3.Do you mind opening the window?4.Give me four please.5.He want

4、s to dream a nice dream.6.We need to know what others are doing.7.I lived in Japan in 1986.Underline the predicatives of the following sentences.1.Our teacher of English is an American.2.Is it yours?3.The weather has turned cold.4.The speech is exciting.5.Three times seven is twenty one.6.His job is

5、 to teach English.7.His hobby is playing football.8.The meeting is of great importance.9.Time is up.The class is over.10.The truth is that he has never been abroad.1.His father named him Dongming.2.They painted their boat white.3.Let the fresh air in.4.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.5

6、.We saw her entering the room.6.We found everything in the lab in good order.Underline the object complement of the following sentences.Underline the attributes of the following sentences.1.Guilin is a beautiful city.2.China is a developing country;America is a developed country.3.There are thirty w

7、omen teachers in our school.4.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.6.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.7.He is reading an article about how to learn English.8.Farmers who saw us stared at us as if we are walking sk

8、eletons.Underline the elements of the following sentences.1.We are working.2.I can swim very well.3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4.Why does the window blow?5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.主主主主主主主主主主状状宾宾状状状状Underline the elements of the following sentences.6.Both Tom and

9、 Jack enjoy country music.7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8.You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9.I have a lot of clothes to wash.10.He gave his son some advice on reading.主主主主主主主主主主间宾间宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾直宾直宾状状宾补宾补宾补宾补Exploring the rulesSubjectVerb I agree.Subject VerbPredictiveSubject

10、VerbObjectSubject VerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubject VerbObjectObject complement These habitswill be helpful.You will have a happy life.Setting goals givesyoua focus in life.Setting goalsmakesyoumore confident.Applying the rulesMark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols

11、.Applying the Rules 1.You will find(senior high)school different from(junior high)school.2.(Your)schoolwork will be more challenging.3.We will give you(more)independence.4.You should listen more carefully.5.You can join a club.6.(Your)teachers will help you in(many)ways.7.You will succeed.B2 Below are some tips about setting goals.Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures.Write the letters in the boxes.cbdgeaf