Unit 2 Extended reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Lets talk teensExtended Reading II学前抽测1.account n.vt.2.grocery n.3.emergency n.4.pipe n.5.downtown adv.6.lap n.7.teller n.8.scene n.9.flat n.adj.账户;描述;解释 认为是,视为食品杂货;食品杂货店突发事件,紧急情况烟斗;管子;管乐器在市中心,往市中心大腿部出纳员;叙述者(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光公寓 平坦的;瘪了的10.n.租金vi.&vt.租用;出租 11.adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 12.vi.&vt.毕业n

2、.毕业生 13.vi.聚集,召集vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集 14.vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做n.志愿者 15.n.数字;人物;体型,身材 16.n.手术;运转,操作 17.n.回复;反应,响应 rentsecuregraduategathervolunteerfigureoperationresponse1.count out 2.look up 3.graduate from 4.give up smoking 5.write down 6.depend upon 7.提取,支取 数出向上看;抬头毕业于 戒烟写下依赖;依靠draw sth out of sthwrite down the

3、 meanings of these words in different sentences1shoot vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影，拍摄Smith killed his wife，and then shot himself._The movie was shot in New Zealand._They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them._2spot n.粉刺，脓包；斑点；污渍；地点，场所She was wearing a black skirt with white spots._H

4、is jacket was covered with spots of mud._The babys whole body was covered in small red spots._He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him._射杀射杀拍摄拍摄冲，奔冲，奔斑点斑点污渍污渍粉刺，脓包粉刺，脓包地点地点3view n.&vt.看法；视线；景色；把看法；视线；景色；把视为；观看视为；观看This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence

5、 on television._The sun disappeared from view._The view from the top of the tower was wonderful._The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals._ 4.figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材；数字；人物；体形，身材；vt.认定，认为认定，认为The figures are not accurate._My sister has a nice figure._He was one of the greatest f

6、igures in history._I figure that different people like different things._看法看法视线视线景色景色视为视为数字数字身材身材人物人物认为认为1.Mamas Bank Account account/kant/n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 归纳拓展(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)open/close a bank account开/销银行账户 on account ofbecause of由于；因为 on no account不论什么理由都不 take.into account

7、take.into consideration 考虑；把考虑在内汉译英(4)我们应该考虑到父母的感受。_We should take parents feelings into account.=We should take parents feelings into consideration.2.When Nels graduated from grammar school，he wanted to go on to high school.(1)vi.&vt.毕业固定搭配:graduate in 毕业于.专业 graduate from毕业于.学校(2)n.大学毕业生 a Yale gr

8、aduate=a graduate of Yale 耶鲁大学毕业生【词语积累】graduation n.毕业(1).Sarah graduated_physics_Cambridge University.(2).They are the_(graduate)who graduated _Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.(3).After _(graduate),she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide wh

9、at to do.ingraduatesgraduationfromfrom3.“I will work in Dillons grocery after school，”Nels volunteered.（1）vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做 固定搭配：volunteered for自愿做 volunteer to do sth志愿做某事（2）n.志愿者【词语积累】voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；义务的完成句子完成句子(1).The businessman_(自愿建立)a school for poor children.单句语法填空单句语法填空(2).Jackie has

10、been devoted to _(volunteer)work ever since he graduated from college.(3).I was so grateful to all those _(volunteer)because they helped my terrible day end happily.volunteers to buildvolunteeringvolunteers4.He waits for a response but doesnt get one.固定搭配：make no response没有回答 in response to作为.回应【归纳拓

11、展】respond to 回答，回复；对作出反应完成句子完成句子(1).These comments came_(作为的回应)specific questions often asked by local newsmen.中译英：一句多译中译英：一句多译他没有回复我的信。(2)._（respond）(3)._（response）in response toHe didnt respond to meHe made no response to me.5.For the rent.用于付房租。用于付房租。(P25)【词汇精讲】rent在本句中用作名词,意为“租金”。rent还可用作动词,意为“租

12、用;出租”。【词汇拓展】rent sb sth=rent(out)sth to sb 把某物租给某人rent sth from sb 租用某人某物rent for 租金为for rent 出租;招租6.Christines dress for the school play,my little sister Dagmars operation.【词汇精讲】operation在本句中意为“手术”,还可以表示“运转,操作”。【词汇拓展】operate v.做手术;运行;运转;操作 operate on 给做手术1.The doctor will perform an _(operate)on hi

13、s heart.2.词义匹配 A.手术 B.运转 C.操作(1).She had to have the operation,or she would die._(2).The machine has a single button,allowing for each operation._(3).Proctective clothes must be worn when the machine is in operation._operationACBC1.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upo

14、n.翻译：翻译：_ whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，相当于no matter what.whatever可在让步状语从句中作主语、宾语等【归纳拓展】Whichever(无论哪一个),whoever(无论谁),whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)，however(无论如何)也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步从句时可以和no matter which/who/when/where/how互换无论发生什么事，我们总知道我们还有银行可以依靠。Every Saturday night Mama would count 1._ the money Papa had b

15、rought home.Among the money,the big silver pieces 2._(be)for the rent,and the others were for the groceries.Mama always 3._(tell)us that we neednt go to the bank and we were also proud 4._Mamas Bank Account.Nelss going to high school which would cost much money and Mama took out a box 5._was the“Lit

16、tle Bank”used for sudden 6._(emergency).Although there was not enough money,Mama didnt go to 7._Bank.Papa gave up 8._(smoke)and Nels volunteered to work in Dillons grocery after school.I promised 9._(look)after the Elvington children every Friday night,so there was enough money and we neednt draw mo

17、ney out of Mamas Bank Account.Twenty years later,I sold my first story.When the check came,I hurried over to Mama and asked her 10._(put)it in her Bank Account.Mama looked at me and told me that there was no account at all.She just didnt want us to be afraid.outweretoldofthatemergenciesthesmokingto lookto putWrite a short essay about Mamas personality(性格特征性格特征)in this passage.Thank you