Unit 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading （ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Welcome to new school Miss Yang29550114118.3311.02 4Unit 1 Back to schoolWelcome to the unit1Watch a videoWendy:feels a bit nervous;plans to work harder in her studies and join the _.Stephen:feels _;plans to spend more time on _.art clubvery excitedEnglish and Physics What do you think of your new s

2、chool life so far?2.In what areas do you think you can do well at senior high school?In what areas will you have to work harder?Hello Im Rachel from school news.And Im talking to the students about the first day of senior high school.So Wendy,are you nervous?Yes,a bit.But Im really looking forward t

3、o school this year.And how would this year be different from last year?Well,I have to work harder in my studies.I think Ill have more chance to join more clubs,and make some new friends.I love painting,so,I want to go to the art club and meet other people with the same interests.Great!Thanks Wendy.N

4、ow,lets hear from Stephen,welcome,Stephen.What do you think of our school so far?Well,Rachel,It is very different from my junior high school.I am very excited about my classes.Which subjects are you most interested in?I like English and physics.I think they will be much more difficult than they were

5、 in junior high school.So Ill spend more time on these subjects.Well,good luck,Stephen.Thanks to Wendy and Stephen.Thats all for now.Well be back at next week with more news.2 ReadingRealing your potentialUnderstanding the idea of the speech。.?Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 The structure

6、of the speechIntroduction(attractive)Body(convincing)Conclusion(impressive)Para.1 Welcome to senior high school!Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard

7、enough.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.Be confident,do your best and make us proud.A1 Read the speech transcript and find the topic sentence for each parag

8、raph.Para.1Hello,everyone!Welcome to senior high school!Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.language points:1.start n.“开始，开端；起始优势”=beginning the start of.“.的开端，.的开始。”v.“开始，着手；发动，启动”=begin start/begin to do sth.“开始做某事”2.复合形容词：两个或者两个以上

9、的单词组成的用来修饰一个名词，复合形容词中间必须用连字符连接，复合形容词相当于一个词。hard-working 勤劳的 man-made 人造的 world-famous世界闻名的 kind-hearted好心的 ordinary-looking相貌一般的Para.2I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path(before you)leads to a world(full of challenges):a new environment,new knowledge and new w

10、ays of thinking.However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your p

11、otential.3.I cant wait to describe to you what the senior high school life is like.cant wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”例：我等不及要和你去旅游了。eg：I cant wait to travel with you.类似用法：cant help to do sth.“不能帮助做某事。”cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事。”a challengefaceacceptmeetrise to4.The path before you leads to a world full

12、of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(para.2)n.挑战，艰巨任务;挑战书，质疑 成功应对挑战challengev.（向某人）挑战，对怀疑I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.我想向他发起篮球挑战。Mary now faces the biggest challenge of her life.玛丽现在面临着她人生中最大的挑战。challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事5.lie vi.躺,平卧;处于;说谎 n.谎言

13、;位置短语：lie in 存在于.例：答案就存在于这幅画中。The answer may lies in the painting.现在分词：lying 说谎 lie-lied-lied 躺，位于 lie-lay-lainlay vt.下蛋，放置lay-laid-laid口诀：规则的说谎不规则的躺躺过就下蛋下蛋不规则6.rise vi.“上升;（太阳）升起；攀登，提高”（某人/某物自己升起来）主语通常为事物，既指水位、地势等升高，也指数量、价值、地位等提高，通常不包含人为因素。不规则变化：rise-rose-risen例：他注视着烟雾从他的香烟上升起。eg：He watched the smo

14、ke rise from his cigarette.raise vt.“提升;举起;抚养”（某人把某物举起来）主语通常为人、机构等，既指抬起或举起具体事物，也指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等，常包含人为因素。7.Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(para.2)effort(C/U)费力的事；努力 make(an)effort(s)to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 eff

15、ortless adj.不需费力的，容易的 without effort 毫不费力的All the students should make an effort to pass the exam.1.所有学生都应该努力通过考试。The shopping mall spares no effort to attract more customers.2.这家购物中心不遗余力地吸引更多顾客。make sentences：8.potential n.潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的Everyone has the potential to get high marks.have the pote

16、ntial to do 有做某事的潜力 have the potential for sth./for doing sth.对.有潜力/有做某事的可能性例：1.每个人都有考高分的潜力。2.她在舞蹈方面很有潜力。She has the potential for dance.a new environmentnew knowledgenew ways of thinkingChallengesOpportunitiesa new environmentnew knowledgenew ways of thinkingChallengespersonal growthgreat knowledge

17、OpportunitiesPara.3What is potential?you may ask.Put simply,potential is your natural ability(that can be developed)when you try hard enough.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!The possibilities are e

18、ndless,and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to our country.Over the next three years,you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.9.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advance

19、s you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(para.3)n.进步，进展；前进，前行v.发展，进步adj.预先的，事先的Train tickets should be bought one month in advance.advanced adj.先进的；发达的advanced technology 先进技术火车票可以提前一个月购买。advancein advance 提前 10.confidence n.信心，信任，把握have/show confidence in 对有信心with confidence 满

20、怀信心She has great confidence in her success.她对自己的成功有很大的信心。confident adj.自信的，确信的be confident about/in 对某事有信心Para.4To fully realize your potentil,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of our s

21、chool facilities.There are also a lot of school activities for you.Join a club or two,and take an active part in different sports.1.是动词不定式的复合结构。也就是说 for sb 是to do不定式的逻辑主语，是不定式的执行者。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.2.在这个结构中，to do不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，is是系动词，形容词做表语，意思是：某人做某事是怎么样的。动词所对应动作的施动者。与动词在逻辑上存在着主谓关系,称作逻辑

22、主语。为了避免头重脚轻,使句子协调11.To fully realize your potentil,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Our child planted a tree.(我们的孩子植了棵树。)A tree was planted by our child.(一棵树被我们孩子植了。)It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是怎样的。”这个结构中,形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点.常用形容词有：important,diffic

23、ult,hard,easy,necessary,helpful,等。例如：Its bad for you to eat too much junk food.It is+adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.“（某人）做某事是怎样的。”此结构中,形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。常用的形容词有nice,kind,fine,honest,friendly,enthusiastic,warm-hearted等。例如：Its careless of you to make lots of mistakes.Take advantage of your classes,learn f

24、rom your teachers and classmates,and make use of our school facilities.(para.4)take(full)advantage of make(full)use of “（充分）利用”make the most of He took advantage of the good weather to plant some vegetables.例：他利用良好的气候种了些蔬菜。The power station makes use of wind power to make electricity.发电站利用风能发电。1.主谓之

25、间有两种语序:主语在谓语前面，称为自然语序(Natural order)主语在谓语之后，称为倒装语序(Inverted order)倒装完全倒装（Full Inversion)2.完全倒装的特点：整个谓语都在主语前面，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。eg：There is a mobile phone on the desk.桌子上有一部手机。There are large numbers of students in the hall.大厅里有许多学生。常见的完全倒装句句型：1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen

26、,appear,live,rise,stand等表存在意义的动词。他前面有条狗。eg:There stood a dog before him.在这个问题上存在不同的意见。There exist different opinions on this question.2.(1)在以here、there等方位副词和 now、then等时间副词开头，且句子的谓语动词为be,come,go,leave,run等表示状态或者动作趋向的动词时，句子要用.完全倒装。句式：副词（here,there,now,then等）+vi+名词主语 老太太来了！eg:Here comes the old lady!(2

27、).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首，要用全部倒装。常见的完全倒装结构：怀特先生进来了。eg:In came Mr.White.3.当表示地点的介词词组,如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等在句首时,要用全部倒装。句式：介词短语+vi+名词主语 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。eg:At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.树下躺着一个受伤的士兵。eg:Under the tree was lying a wounded

28、 soldier.注意：若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。13.a lot of“许多，大量”=lots of，many 常用于名词前面，后可接可数名词复数，用于肯定句时可以互换。区别：a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词，一般用于肯定句。many只可接可数名词复数，可以用于各种句式。例：我有许多漫画书。I have a lot of comic books.我没有很多的漫画书。I dont have many comic books.你有很多漫画书吗?Do you have many comic boo

29、ks?1.join 的主要用法如下：You go ahead.Ill join you shortly.你们先开始,我一会就来。Will you join me in a walk?同我一起去散步好吗?(1)表示参加或加入某团体、党派、组织等，并成为其中的一个成员。如：join the Party 入党 join the League 入团join the Army 参军 join the Trade Union 参加工会注：join 是终止性动词，不能与时间段状语连用。如：他入党 10 年了。误：He has joined the Party for 10 years.正：He has be

30、en in the Party for 10 years.He joined the Party 10 years ago.(2)表示与某人在一起或伴随某人做某事，通常用 join sb 或 join sb in(doing)sth。如：2.take part in 的主要用法：(1)表示参加某项工作或事业，并在其中起一定作用。如：take part in the sports meet 参加运动会take part in political activities 参加政治活动(2)有时也用于参加某一活动，此时的 take part in可与 join in 换用。如：He took part

31、 in the discussion.他参加了讨论会。He join in the discussion.Para.5Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a postive attitude.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student,you must makeefforts to improve your c

32、ommucation and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.15.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(para.5)Ar

33、e you equal to this job?你能胜任这份工作吗？例句：例句：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等相同的，相等的；平等的的；相当的，能胜任的；相当的，能胜任的 n.同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物 v.(数量、价值等数量、价值等)与与相等，等于相等，等于;比得上比得上;导致导致;be equal to 与与相等；能胜任相等；能胜任【语境应用语境应用】写出句子中写出句子中equal的词性及含义。的词性及含义。1)There is an equal number of b

34、oys and girls in the class.班里的男生女生数量是相等的班里的男生女生数量是相等的2)Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四二加二等于四注：注：plus在这里是介词，意为在这里是介词，意为“加，和加，和”16.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(para.5)I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡，脸朝下摔倒了。We try to keep our b

35、alance when we take the bus.坐公交车时我们要努力保持平衡。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。balance vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力均衡，平衡；平衡能力keep ones balance 保持平衡，保持镇静保持平衡，保持镇静lose ones balance失去平衡，慌乱失去平衡，慌乱on balance 总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵off/out of balance失去平衡失

36、去平衡17.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving.作为作为一一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。决问题的能力。improve vt.&vi.改进，改善改进，改善 他他说他要改进他的学习方法。说他要改进他的学习方法。He said he was going to improve his learning method.18.Senior high school will hel

37、p you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(para.6)例句：例句：航空公司航空公司对乘客的安全负有责任对乘客的安全负有责任。The airline is responsible for/have responsibility for the safety of its passengers.高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的有责任，负

38、责；可靠的 be responsible for 对对负责负责/有责任有责任 have/take responsibility for 对对有责任有责任/负责负责Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student,you must make e

39、fforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-round individual.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the m

40、ost of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of our school facilities.There are also a lot of school activities for you.Join a club or two,and take an active part in different sports.The link between paragraphsOf equal importance are

41、 good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the br

42、ight side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.n time you will find yourself growing into a well-round individual.good study habits,usefuland a positive attitudeIn time TS-SS-SS-SS-CSskills The structure of a paragraph:School resources:classesteachers&classmatesschool facilitiesschool ac

43、tivitiesUseful skills:communication skillsproblem-solving skillsA positive attitude:look on the bright sidenever lose hopeGood study habits:plan your studyset clear goalsbalance your schoolwork with other activitiesInternal factorsExternal factorsAdvice on realizing potential Understanding the langu

44、age style of the speechPara.1:Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.Para.6.As Lao-Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”Para.2:Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open th

45、e door to your potential.Para.3:“What is potential?”you may ask.parallelismmetaphorasking questionsquotationA3 What techniques does the principal use?Telling storiesGiving examplesBeing humorousUsing statisticsUnderstanding the purpose of the speech To inspire To encourage To guide To motivateIn-depth analysis of the speechInventionDispositionStyleMemoryDelivery TED“I have a dream”Martin Luther KingJack MaSteve JobsInaugural speech就职演讲觅材取材谋篇布局语言风格记忆内化演讲表达Homework