Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility P1-10 知识点（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、选修性必修四Unit 1P1-P10单词及其用法1.barely/beeli/adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才bare adj.光秃秃的；裸露的；仅仅够的 v.使露出；揭露几乎不：scarcely hardly2.cigar/sIga:(r)/n.雪茄烟3.appointment/pintmnt/n.约定，约会;任命，委任;职务appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.约定的have/make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/约定appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事4.

2、tear down 拆毁，拆除tear apart 撕碎；撕毁；使分崩离析；使分裂tear：vt.(tore,torn)撕；扯 n.眼泪；泪水in tears 哭5.*keen/ki:n/adj.灵敏的，敏锐的;渴望，热切，热衷于keenly adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地keenness n.敏锐；锐利be keen on 热衷于.；渴望.；乐于.6.jaw n.下巴;颌7.*scar/ska:(r)/n.伤疤;(精神上的)创伤;污点scared adj.害怕的8.eyebrow/arbra/n.眉毛9.scarfpin/ska:fpin/n.围巾夹，领带别针10.diamond/darmn

3、d/n.钻石diamond cut diamond 棋逢敌手；势均力敌 11.make ones fortune 发财1）fortune n.U运气C命运；财产fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.不幸2）try ones fortune 碰运气make a/ones fortune 发财；发迹seek ones fortune 寻找发迹的机会；外出闯荡12.lose contact 失去联系contact vt.联系lose contact with

4、 与失去联系(动作)get in contact with sb.与某人取得联系(动作)lose touch(with)(与)失去联系(be/get/keep/stay)in touch(with sb.)(与某人)有/取得/保持联系(be)out of touch(with)(与)不联系/不接触13.reliable/rrlarbl/adj.可信赖的，可依靠的;真实可信的，可靠的reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 n.可靠的人reliably adv.可靠地；确实地reliability n.可靠性rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠/信赖某人/某物rely on=depe

5、nd on=count onrely on/upon sb.to do sth.依赖/相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信；指望形式宾语的用法see to it that.确保。take it for granted that.认为。理所当然14.worthwhile/w3:0wail/adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的worth：be worth doing sth.(非常)值得做worthy：be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做 be worthy ofn.(be worthn.)值得worthwhile：It

6、is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事15.collar/kpl(r)/n.衣领;颈圈;圈，箍 16.bless/bles/vt(表示惊奇);祝福blessing n.祝福；赐福；祷告be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)17.inch/int/n.英寸;少量，短距离 inches 复数inch by inch 缓慢而谨慎地,一步一步18.arm in arm 臂挽着臂hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联face to face 面对面地 day after day 日复一日；一天又一天19.outline/autl

7、ain/vt.概述，略述n.概述;轮廓线，略图 in outline 大致上；扼要地=in general=generally general/broad/rough outline 发展纲要20.suspect vt&vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspicious adj.可疑的 suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心suspected 有嫌疑的suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事21.arrest/rest/n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引 under arrest 被逮捕arrest sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而逮捕某人arr

8、est ones attention attract/draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力22.wire vt.给(某人)打电报;接通(电源)n.金属丝;电线;铁丝网wired adj.接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的wireless adj.无线的；无线电的23.criminal/kriminl/n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的crime n.罪行24.anyhow adv.不过，总之;尽管;而且;随便地=anyway somehow意为“以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地”25.innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的;天真无邪

9、的纯真的 n.无辜者，单纯的人派生词：innocence n.清白，无辜，天真 innocently adv.天真地；幼稚地 be innocent of.没有罪 be guilty of.有罪26.legal/li:gl/adj.合法的;法律的illegal adj.非法的legally adv.合法地；法律上27.principle/prinspl/n.道德原则;法则;信条in principle 大体上,原则上,在理论上28.decent/di:snt/adi.正派的，合乎礼节的;得体的，适当的decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地decency n.正派；体面；庄重；

10、合乎礼仪；礼貌burden/b3:dn/n.(义务、责任等的）重担，负担relieve/ease/lessen/lighten burden 减轻负担bear/shoulder the burden 背负责任；肩负责任geophysicist/d3i:ufizisist/n.地球物理学家geophysics 地球物理学core/ko:(r)/adj.核心的；最重要的n.核心，最重要的部分a core part of .的核心部位a core of.的核心socialist/suflist/adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者socially adv.在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地society

11、n.社会；交往；社团；社交界socialism n.社会主义resign/rizain/vt.&vi.辞职，辞去resignation n.辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从resign from 放弃；辞去resign oneself to(doing)sth.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于(无法改变的不愉快现状)ward/wo:d/n.病房doctor n.医生 patient n.病人substantial/sbstnfl/adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的substance n.物质；物品；东西substantially adv.实质上；大体上；充分地substantiality n.实体

12、；实质性；真实价值；内容mineral/mnrl/n.矿物，矿物质mine 矿miner 矿工superb/su:p3:b/adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的photographer/ftogrf(r)/n.摄影师，拍照者photo n.照片photography n.摄影guilty/gilti/adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行guiltless adj.无罪的，无辜的；没有的，不知的guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地be guilty of 犯罪be/feel guilty about/at 对感到内疚ashamed/feimd/

13、adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬shame n.羞耻；耻辱；令人惋惜的事 vt.使羞愧 shameful adj.羞耻的；丢脸的be ashamed of sth.对感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It is a shame that.真遗憾What a shame!多可惜！/真遗憾！ps：ashamed“感到羞耻的”，用来修饰人，多作表语。shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来指事物或行为，多作定语。forgive/fgiv/vt.&vi.原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）(forgive，forgave,forgiven)forgiveness n.U原谅，宽恕for

14、give sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb.sth.宽恕某人某事(此处forgive后接双宾语)cheat/tfi:t/vt.欺骗；蒙骗vi.作弊；舞弊n.C骗子，(尤指游戏中的)作弊者；sing.欺骗手段，欺诈行为cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事catch sb.cheating in exams 抓到某人在考试中作弊cheat sb.(out)of sth.从某人那里骗得某物wrap/rp/vt.包，裹；用缠绕n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料(wrapped-wrapped-wrapping)wrapper n.包装材料；包装

15、包装纸；书皮wrap up 包起来wrap A(up)in B 用B把A包起来wrap A round/around B 用A把B包起来parcel/pa:sl/n.包裹，小包；一块地vt.裹好，打包bow/bu/n.蝴蝶结；弓bau/vi.鞠躬；低（头）nephew/nefjur;nevju:/n.侄子，外甥 niece 外甥女disappointed/,dspintid/adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint vt.（使）失望，沮丧 disappoint sb.be disappointed at

16、/by/with sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是wrinkle/rinkl/n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt.&vi.(使脸上）起皱纹，皱起pause/po:z/vi.停顿，暂停n.停顿，停顿的时间without pause/hesitation 毫不犹豫sew/su/vi.&vt.(sewed,sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上sew up 缝合；缝好；解决pretend/pritend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为pretense/pretence n.假装；借口；虚伪pretend to ben./adj.假装pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事