Unit 2 Natural Disasters 重点单词（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修三U2重点单词1.injure v.伤害；使受伤 injured adj.受伤的injury U.n 受伤&C.n 伤口injuries injure sb/sth/oneself 伤害sb/sth/某人自己 be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 suffer/get/receive an injury 受伤 the injured 伤者；伤员 2.disaster C.n 灾难，灾害，彻底失败natural disasters 自然灾害disastrous adj.灾难性的 a disastrous fire 一场严重火灾3.react v.对作出反应；有不良反

2、应，过敏，起化学反应reaction n.化学反应；反应，抗拒 react to 对作出反应 react with 与起化学反应 react on/upon 对起作用/起反应 react against 反抗，反对 a chemical reaction 起化学反应 in reaction to 作为对的反应4.crash n&v 碰撞声，撞击，崩溃a car crash 撞车事故a plane crash 飞机失事crash sth into sth 把撞到上The car crashed into a tree.5.signal v.发信号；示意，标志；C.n 信号（灯）；暗号；标志sig

3、nalled signallingsignal(to)sb to do sth 示意某人做某事signal that+宾语从句 示意send a signal 发送信号a warning signal 警告信号6.exit v&n 出去；离开；退场；出口；通道 an emergency exit 紧急出口a fire exit 安全出口exit the stage 退出舞台，退场#反义词 enter v.进入，参加，输入，写下 entrance n.入口，入场7.orderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的；整齐的 a calm and orderly life 平静有序的生活 order v.

4、命令；订购；点菜 n.顺序；条理；秩序；指示；订购；点菜 order that sb(should)do sth 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 order/book/reserve(预定)a table 订一张桌子 in order 按顺序；有序的 in order to do 为了做某事 social order 社会秩序8.roll n&v.名单；卷；一管；翻滚；卷起来 a roll of 一卷 a roll of film 一卷胶带 roll up 把卷起来 roll up ones sleeves 撸起袖子，摩拳擦掌 roll call 点名 （

5、都是名词）9.confirm v.证实；确认；使确信，批准 confirmed adj.坚定的；确认的 confirmation n.确认；证实；批准 It has been confirmed that+主语从句 已经被证实 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事 confirmation message 确认信息 10.safe and sound 安然无恙（都是形容词）#safe adj.安全的&C.n 保险箱 safely adv.安全地 safety U.n 安全#sound n.声音&v.听起来像&adj.明智的；透彻的；健康的；香甜的；严厉的&adv.充分地soudl

6、y adv.完好地；健康地；严厉地；酣畅地11.procedure C.n 程序；步骤；手续follow the regular procedure 按照惯常的程序the procedure for (doing)sth （做）某事的程序12.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的，偶尔的，不成对的 an odd experience 奇怪的经历 make the odd mistake 偶尔犯错 odd socks 不成对的袜子 oddly adv.奇怪地 oddness U.n 奇怪*区分：odds n.希望；逆境；胜算 at odds with sb 与某人不和13.occur v.发生；出现

7、occurred occurring occurrence n.发生的事情；发生；出现；存在It occurs/occurred to sb that+主语从句 某人想起 =It hits/hit sb that+主语从句 =It strikes/struck sb that+主语从句sth occur/happen/take place /break out sth发生了a rare occurrence 很少发生的事情14.relief n.宽慰；轻松；减轻；消除；救济 relieve v.释放；使轻松；宽慰；解除；减轻 relieved adj.宽慰的 in relief 如释重负的；松

8、一口气的 令某人非常欣慰的是；令某人大大的松了一口气to ones great relief=much to ones relief It is a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰 relief work 救济工作 relieve anxiety/stress 减轻焦虑/压力15.destroy v.毁灭；摧毁 destroyed destroy ones confidence 摧毁某人的信心 destructive adj.破坏的；引起破坏的destructive force 破坏性的力量destruction n.毁灭 the destruction of the rai

9、nforests 对雨林的破坏16.inform v.了解；熟悉；通知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事=keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道/了解某事informed adj.见多识广的；消息灵通的informed people 见多识广的人/了解情况的人17.shock n&v.震惊；惊愕；剧烈震动 shocked adj.震惊的（修饰人）shocking adj.令人震惊的（修饰物）in shock 处于震惊中to ones shock 令人震惊的是It is a shock to do sth 做某事是一件震惊的事（抽象名词具体化）It i

10、s shocking that+主语从句 事是令人震惊的sb be shocked at/by sth 对感到震惊sb be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊a shocked look/expression 震惊的表情shocking news 令人震惊的消息18.scare v.惊吓，害怕&n.恐慌；惊吓scared adj.害怕的（修饰人）scary adj.令人害怕的，吓人的（修饰物）scare off/away 把吓跑 scare sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事 be scared to death 被吓得要死 cause a scare 引起恐慌 b

11、e scared to do sth 害怕做某事/不敢做某事 19.power n.电（力）；权力；政权；能力；能量；力量 v.给提供动力 be powered by an engine 由引擎驱动 powerful adj.有权势的；有力量的；有影响力的powerless adj.无权的；没有力量的 have sb in ones power 能支配某人 be in power 掌权中（状态）come into power 开始掌权；执政 a power failure/cut 停电 a powerful effect 强有力的影响20.用完；耗尽 run out of supplies 物

12、资耗尽sb run out of sth(无被动)=sb use up sth 某人用完某物sth run out（主动代被动）=sth be used up 某物被用完run into 遇到；撞上run across 偶然遇见=come across=run intorun after 追赶21.supply v.&n.提供；补给；供应；供应量；补给品supplied supplying 提供某人某物 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb provide sb with sth provide sth for sb offer sb sth offer st

13、h to sb supply and demand 供求关系 in short supply 供应不足 supply chain 供应链22.donate v.捐赠；献（血）donation C.n 捐赠物&U.n 捐赠donor n.献血者；器官捐赠者&adj.捐献的donate to 向捐赠=make a donation /donations to organ donation 器官捐赠23.charity C.n 慈善机构（组织）U.n 慈善；施舍；宽容 an international charity 国际慈善组织 raise money for charity 为慈善机构募集钱ch

14、aritable adj.慈善的24.staff n.全体职工（集合名词，单复同形）v.在工作，任职于medical staff 全体医务人员staff members 职工The charity provided money to staff and equip two hospitals.这个慈善机构提供资金装备了两家医院并配备了人员。25.slide n.幻灯片；滑行；山崩；降低&v.滑行；逐渐陷入landslide n.山体滑坡 a slide show 幻灯片放映 on the slide 日益衰退 slide down 滑下；塌陷 slide into 不知不觉陷入26.fund

15、n.资金&v.为提供资金；拨款 set up the fund 设立基金 fund a variety of programmmes 资助了各种项目#foundation n.基础；建立；基金会Reading 部分重点短语27.escape from natural disasters 从自然灾害中逃离28.spare v.留出，空出，匀出；饶恕；adj.闲置的；空闲的；备用的 n.备用品 spare ones life 绕某人一命29.hit the county 袭击该县30.suffer slight injuries 受轻伤31.the current figures 当前的数字/数据

16、32.hold on to 紧紧抓住;不放开;保留，保存hold on 坚持住；等会儿；坚持住hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制，阻止33.in case 以防万一34.remain still 仍然一动不动remain v.保持（keep）;剩下；停留remain to be done =remain+adj.仍待remaining adj.剩余的（=left）the remaining food =the left food 剩余的食物remains n.遗骸；遗体；剩余物；遗迹，废墟；遗址still adv.仍然；不过；更 adj.静止的 n.剧照；平静35.make ones esc

17、ape 逃生36.in an orderly line 整齐地排成一行37.go down the stairs 下楼梯38.practise earthquake safely procedures 进行地震安全程序排练39.a series of huge waves 一连串的巨浪40.race across the ocean 席卷海域41.leave the thousands dead 造成数千人死亡 leave+宾语（sb/sth）+宾语补足语(adj./adv./n/介词短语)使某人/某物 处于一种的状态42.notice something odd 她察觉到一丝异样43.war

18、n sb of sth 警告某人某事 warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事44.The beach was rapidly cleared of people人们迅速被疏散45.get/be prepared for 为做好准备 =make preparations for46.blow away 吹走 blew-blown47.attend a conference 参加会议48.only to do 结果却（出乎意料的结果，主动）only to be done 结果却被（出乎意料的结果，被动）49.be nothing to do but do sth.别无选择

19、只能做某事 have no choice/option but to do sth 50.must have done 肯定已经做某事了51.the flight was cancelled due to the snowstorm 由于暴雪，航班被取消52.raise funds for the disaster area 为灾区筹集资金53.flood n.洪水&v.淹没；泛滥；大量涌入a flood of 大量的be in flood 洪水泛滥be flooded with 充满flood out of 蜂拥而出flood back （感觉/记忆）突然涌现54.curious adj.好

20、奇的；奇特的 curiosity n.好奇心 be curious to do sth 很想做某事 be curious about 对感到好奇 have curiosity to do sth.有做某事的好奇心 show curiosity about sth 对表现出好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 55.erupt v.（火山）爆发；突然发生 eruptederuptive adj.爆发的；喷火的eruption n.爆发 erupt violently 猛烈爆发 erupt from 从喷发 erupt into laughter

21、 突然大笑 the eruption of violence 突发暴力事件56.unearth vt.使出土；挖掘；发掘；发现；找到 unearthedunearth buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝unearth some new evidence(U.n)挖掘新证据 57.destination C.n 目的地；终点 tourist destinations 旅游胜地 arrive at/reach your destination 到达你的目的地 58.port n.港口；避风港；港口城市 v.举枪；持枪，左转舵adj&adv.左舷的passport n.护照impo

22、rt n&v.进口（产品）；引进export n&v.出口（产品）;输出an import licence 进口许可证imports of oil 石油的进口sth.be exported to sp.sth 出口到某地restrict/limit the import/export 限制出口/进口59.bear n.熊 v.忍受(stand/tolerate/put up with)忍受做某事 bear doing 忍受被做某事 bear being done bearable adj.可以忍受的unbearable adj.无法忍受的unbearable pain 无法忍受的痛苦60.br

23、eak out 突然开始；爆发 outbreak n.爆发 break up 解散；破碎；结束；分手 break through 突破 breakthrough n.重大突破 break away(from)逃离；脱离 break in 强行进入；打断 break off 中断；折断61.distance n.距离；遥远；差异；疏远 distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的 in the distance 在远处 at a distance of 隔远的距离 keep sb at a distance(from)(与)保持距离=keep ones ditance(from)within walk

24、ing distance 很近；步行距离；步行就能到 a distant memory 一个遥远的记忆 sound very cold and distant 听起来非常冷酷和疏远62.pattern C.n 图案；花样；模式；范例；模型 v.构成图案，使形成follow a set pattern 遵循一种固定的模式pattern after/on/upon sb 模仿；仿效sbe.g:She wears a dress with colorful patterns63.column n.柱；圆柱；栏；专栏；队；列 a column of text 一栏正文 the financial co

25、lumn 财政专栏64.rescue n&v 救援；营救；抢救 a rescue team 一支救援队 come to ones/the rescue 营救某人 rescuefrom 从中营救65.sharp adj.adv.sharply v.sharpen 使锋利 灵敏的 have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛 锋利的 a sharp knife 锋利的刀 急剧的 a sharp rise/increase in crime 犯罪率的急剧上升 强烈的 a sharp contrast 强烈的/鲜明的对比66.locate v.找出的精确位置；位于；把安置在location n.位置；

26、地点sth be located in/on/at sth座位于/位于=sth be situated in/on/at =lie in/on/atthe exact location 确切的位置on location 外景拍摄67.retire v.退休；退职 retirement n.退休 retired adj.已退休的 retiring adj.正在退休的 retire from 从中退休 retire from service 退役 retire as+职位 从职位上退休 retire at+年龄 几岁退休 a retired teacher 退休教师 retirement age

27、退休年龄 a retirement pension 退休金68.had never seen a storm this bad 从没有见过这么大的暴风雨69.leave ones mark on the English language 对英语语言产生深远的影响70.an international tourist destination 一个国际旅游胜地71.carry exports overseas 出口货物到海外72.in all directions 向着四面八方73.awful night 可怕的夜 awful adj.令人讨厌的，可怕的，不舒服的；非常的 adv.极其，非常 74

28、.unspeakable fear 莫名恐惧 unspeakable adj.无法形容的；不可言说的；坏不堪言75.roll slowly away 缓缓退去76.shoot from the top of the volcano 从火山口喷薄出来77.beyond in the distance 远处78.throw out a shower of ashes 抛洒下阵雨似的火山灰79.be aware of 意识到80.due to the effort of 由于的努力81.because of their sharp sense of smell 因为它们嗅觉灵敏82.locate s

29、urvivors much faster 定位幸存者的速度要快的多83.give the rescuers a strong signal 向救援人员发出强烈的信号84.be separated from 与分离85.hurry on 匆匆向前86.blind v.使眼花/看不见；使无法认清 n.百叶窗；幌子 adj.失明的；盲目的；未察觉的；不理性的；隐蔽的 blindly adv.盲目地；无目的地；摸索地87.fear n.恐惧；担心 v.害怕；担心 fearful adj.害怕的,担心的，可怕的88.be dug from 从中挖出来89.the remains of their beautiful city 他们美丽城市的遗迹90.human lives burn bright and short 人类的生命灿烂而短暂